- Idilesi: Klosterhof 6D, 9004 St. EGallen, eSwitzerland
- Ifowuni: +41 71 227 34 16
- Ifeksi: +41 71 227-34-18
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://www.stibi.ch/
- I-imeyile: stibi@stibi.ch
- Iiyure zokusebenza: 10.00 - 17.00
- Umrhumo wokungena : ukungena kwabantu abadala - 7 i-CHF, kubahlali abanelungelo-5 CHF, kubantwana abangeniswa mahala
Ukuthetha ngeendawo ezibonakalayo zenkcubeko yeSwitzerland yanamhlanje, akunqabile ukuba umntu akhumbule ingcamango yeendwendwe zaseSt. Gall. Kodwa le ndwendwe yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo zihlala empuma yeSwitzerland . Kwaye kukho kuyo ilayibrari endala, eqokelelwe ekuqokeleleni kwayo imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yamaphulo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo, kuquka imisebenzi eyenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lethu. Imbali yelayibrari yeendwendwe yaseSt. Gall eSwitzerland ineeminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ngelixa igcinwe ngokucophelela imemori yale mihla xa yonke into yayisanda kuqala.
I-monastery yaseSt. Gall ngumzekelo ocacileyo welifa lembali kunye nolwakhiwo lwexesha elidlulileyo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, le ndwendwe yiyona nto inqabileyo yedolophu encinane yaseSt. Gallen , esecaleni lasempumalanga yeSwitzerland. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ingubo yezandla zaseSt. Gallen, ebonisa ibhere kwikhola yegolide, ixhomekeke ngokusondeleyo kunye neendwendwe zaseSt. Gall. Qiniseka ukucela isikhokelo sokuthetha ngale nto.
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Ukuphendukela kwimbali, sifunda ukuba le ndwendwe iqhubekele phambili kwiingxelo zayo ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-7 leminyaka AD. Umsunguli uthathwa njenge-Irish monk-hermit yeSt. Gall (Gallus). Enyanisweni, ngoko igama leendwendwe.
Imbali yokudalwa kwelayibrari yeendwendwe zaseSt. Gall eSwitzerland
Namhlanje iindwendwe ziyabingelwa ngentshonalanga, ziphakamileyo kwaye, mhlawumbi, zincinci ngephandle kweendwendwe zaseSt. Gall. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba igcina kwiindonga zayo iindawo eziphathekayo kunye nobutyebi obungabalulekanga. Into leyo kukuba ngaphakathi kweendwendwe ilayibrari enkulu yehlabathi. Kwaye ukuba uphendukela kwiphando lwababhali-mlando, ilayibrari yendlu yeendwendwe yaseSt. Gall yenye yezona zinto zinkulu kakhulu, ezindala kunye nezixabisekileyo zoncwadi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ngokusekelwe kumaxwebhu aseburhulumenteni, iimbali-mlando zenze ukuba ilayibrari yaseSt. Gall eSwitzerland yasungulwa ngo-820. Ngelo xesha u-Abbot Otmar wayengumabhabhathi weendwendwe. Kwiminyaka yolawulo lwakhe lweendwendwe, abaphathi bezobugcisa kunye nokudweba ukusuka e-Ireland kunye naseNgilani abamelwane bamenywa kwi-monasteri, kwaye kamva isikolo sobugcisa savuleka kwi-monasteri. Ukudweba kwiitempile zeendwendwe kunye nakwiiholo zelayibrari kuye kwagcinwa kwada maxesha langoku.
Yintoni inomdla welayibrari yeendwendwe zaseSt. Gall?
Nangona iminyaka eyinkulungwane imbali yeemfazwe, umlilo phakathi kwekhulu le-10, ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezininzi ukusuka kwenye indawo yokugcinwa kwenye iqoqo elingabalulekiyo lwemisebenzi ayizange ilahleke kwaye igcinwe ngokucophelela kwithala leencwadi. Imibhalo yesandla igcina idatha ebalulekileyo kwimbali yobuKatolika, ulwazi malunga nophuhliso lwezesayensi, iteknoloji, ubugcisa kunye nempumelelo yenkcubeko yama-Middle Ages. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kwindawo ephawulekayo yaseSt. Gallen ngo-1983, iindwendwe kunye nelayibrari yeendwendwe zaseSt. Gall zanikezelwa udumo lokufakwa kwiNcwadi yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.
Ngaphezulu kwesango esakhiweni kukho ukubhalisa, okuthetha ngesiGrike ngokuthi "inkundla yemiphefumlo". Kwaye uyayiqonda into esengozini, ngaphakathi kwilayibrari, nje ukukhangela kulo lonke ubuhle kwaye uxabise umlinganiselo wokwakha kunye nemisebenzi ehlanganisiweyo. Kwaye kukho umsebenzi omningi ngokwenene. Siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokubanzi.
Ngokutsho kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, kukho iikopi eziyi-160-170 zeencwadi kwiimathala zeelayibhrari, phakathi kwazo zikho iinguqu ezingabonakaliyo, zinezihloko ezimalunga nama-500 kwaye sele sele zineminyaka engama-2 ubudala. Ukuqokelela kwelayibrari yaseSt. Gall yaseSwitzerland kuqukwa malunga nama-incunambula engama-2000 kunye nemibhalo yesibini efanayo ye-VIII-XV leenkulungwane. Kukho nakwimibhalo yesandla eyaziwayo edlulileyo "Iingoma ze-Nibelungs", ezivela kwi-12th-13th century.
AbaseSwitzerland baqhayisa ngamathala eencwadi ezenziwe nge-790 yesiLatini-IsiJalimane, yincwadi enkulu kunazo zonke zesiJamani kule dolophu encinane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwiphepha lephepha lelayibrari yeendwendwe, isicwangciso esisodwa sokuhlala esakhiwayo "isicwangciso seSt. Gall.
Ukuthetha ngokukhangela kwangaphakathi kwelayibrari yeendwendwe zaseSt. Gall eSwitzerland, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele uyilo olusisigxina lwangaphakathi kunye nokulondolozwa ngokumangalisayo kwepeyinti kwiiplanga kunye neendonga. Iholo ephezulu, eyenziwa ngesitayela se-rococo, ivela kumntu wayo ongaqhelekanga kwaye ishiya ingqalelo engabonakaliyo kwiindwendwe. Kwiphiko langasentshona, abakhenkethi banokutyelela i-lapidarium, apho i-archaeological ifunyenwe khona kwaye iqoqo elikhulu lezinto zokudweba zifumaneka kwizifulofu zokhuni eziqinile. Uyakwazi ukubona imimmies yaseYigeria eklasini ye-sarcophagi kunye nehlabathi le-XVI leminyaka, ikhumbuza iindwendwe malunga nokufumanisa kwe-Giordano Bruno i-heliocentric system.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XX, imibhalo yesandla kunye nemibhalo ebhaliweyo yeencwadi ezivela kwiqoqo yayigqityiweyo, kwaye ke ilayibrari ebonakalayo yenziwa kwaye ivulelwe ukuba iindwendwe zizisebenzise. Ndiyabulela kulo mbono, ngoku ngoku wonke umntu uyazi malunga nemibhalo yesandla, eyayibanjwe ezandleni zabancinci abanenhlanhla.
Ilayibrari yeendwendwe zaseSt. Gall ivuleleke kubo bonke abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi baseSt. Gallen. Unokuza uze ucele ukuba ufunde nayiphi na incwadi eyakuthandayo. Nangona kunjalo, iindwendwe kufuneka zithobele ingqalelo ukuba iincwadi ukuya ku-1900 zikhutshwe ukuba zibuke kwigumbi lokufunda ekhethekileyo kubo.
Ndokutyelela njani?
Indwendwe yaseSt. Gall eSt. Gallen yamkela iindwendwe zayo ngeentsuku zeveki ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00, ngoMgqibelo ukuya ku-15: 30, ngeCawa ukusuka ngo-12: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00. Ulawulo lucela iindwendwe ukuba ziqwalasele ukuba ngexesha leenkonzo zabakhenkethi itempile ayivunyelwe. Ilayibrari yeendwendwe zaseSt. Gall ilindele abantu abanomdla kunye nezobugcisa kusukela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00, ngeCawa - de kube ngu-16: 00. Ithekithi ixabisa ama-francs ama-Swiss ama-7 ama-tours asebekhulile, ama-francs ama-5 ama-pensioners, abafundi kunye nabaselula. Ukungena kwabantwana kusekho sikhululekile.
Ukutyelela ilayibrari yeendwendwe zaseSt. Gall eSwitzerland, ungasebenzisa izithuthi zendlela uze uhambe kwii-coordinates ezinikezwe ekuqaleni kwinqaku le-GPS. Ukongeza kokusebenzisa izithuthi, unokufikelela kwilayibrari ngomzila wesitimela waseZurich . Ngokukhawuleza xa ushiya isakhiwo sesikhululo kwaye uphuma waya kwisitratato, ngaphaya kwendlela uza kubona i-ejensi yokuhamba. Oku kukuqala kokuzaliswa kunye nokufumanisa kwixesha elide elide elide lelayibrari yesitrari saseSt. Gall.
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