I-ipomea isityalo sokuloba. Ngesimo sezulu esifanelekileyo, ubuqaqawuli bentsasa bukhula ngoxa umonakalo omkhulu uhambelana nekhaphethi enomthwalo ophezulu ukuya kwi-3 m. Ngoko igama layo liguqulelwe kwisiGrike ngokuthi "lidumbu". Amaqabunga amahle afana neentliziyo kunye neentyantyambo zikhonza ukukhazimulisa iipaki, izitiya, ii-verandas kunye neendonga zezindlu, zenza imisebenzi yezicingo kunye nomthunzi. Iintyatyambo-igramophones ezikholisa iliso kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo - i-pink, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-chocolate, i-lilac, i-orange, i-striped, neyesiso okanye i-monochromatic, kukho imibala emininzi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zobungangamsha bokusa. Banobuhlungu kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye ngoko nangoko kusasa kusasa kusenokubakho intyatyambo entsha evulekileyo, kwaye emva kokudla isidlo siphenduka sibe yiphubhu - iyaqhubeka. Ngenxa yalolu hlobo, isityalo saqanjwa ngokuthi "inkazimulo yasekuseni - intsasa yasekuseni". Emva koko ibhokisi yebhodi ivelisa kwientyatyambo.
Indlela yokukhulisa ipomo?
Ukukhula kwePomoea ngokukhethekileyo ukusuka kwimbewu. Imbewu yembewu ihlonyelwe usuku emanzini kwaye ityalwe ngoMatshi. I-Ipomea iyisityalo se-thermophilic kwaye ayiyikunyamezela ukufakelwa, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukutshala izityalo ngokuzenzekelayo emhlabathini emva kwamaqabunga, ukuze iingcambu zihlanganiswe ngokubanzi kunye nomhlaba okanye zihlwayelwe ngokukhawuleza ngoMeyi kwindawo engasigxina, ngaphambi kokuba zidibanise imbewu kumanzi angabi ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-50. Ngenye intsasa inkazimulo iphindaphinda ngokuhlula i-tuber, i-layers kunye ne-cuttings. Ukukhula okulungileyo, ubuqaqawuli bentsasa kufuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukutya okunzima kunye nenkxaso ngohlobo lweentsika, iintambo, njl njl.
Ngaphambi kokutyala inentyantyambo kwindawo engunaphakade, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba uzuko lwasemini luyakuthanda ukukhanya, ukuthambisa okunomusa nokufudumala. Ukungabikho kokukhanya kunokubangela ukuba kutheni inkazimulo kusasa, kwaye ukungabikho kokutyhala kuza kubonakalisa ubukhulu beentyatyambo, ezinokufikelela kwi-10cm ububanzi.
Izifo zozuko lwasemva
Izifo eziqhelekileyo zobuncwane bentsasa - isicabucu se-spider, i-aphids kunye nokubola kweengcambu.
Izibonakaliso zesityikiti se-spider is web ebomvu kumagqabi kunye no-yellowing. Ukukhusela esi sifo, kufuneka uhlalutye ngokucacileyo amaqabunga ezityalo kunye namanzi. Kodwa ukuba isityalo sele sichaphazelekile, izisombululo ezizodwa ziya kunceda.
I-Ipomea ayithandwanga yinto enqabileyo, kodwa ukuba oko kwenzeka, i-insecticide kufuneka isetyenziswe ekuphatheni isityalo. Isiqalo sokuqala sobuqaqawuli besifo sekusasa siya kuba ngamaqabunga aphuzi, enamabala.
Akufanele uwele uzuko ngentshiseko, inokuphela ngokubola kweengcambu, kwaye umphumo uya kuba ukubola kweentyantyambo kunye namaqabunga. Ngeempawu ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuyeka ukutyisa kwaye ukhulule ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba.
Iintlobo ze-Ipomoea. Ipomea ampelnaya
Intsapho ye-Ipomoea yowentsapho ye-corolla kwaye ibandakanya iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-500. Amaxesha amaninzi afumaneka kwiindawo ezitrophu kunye nama-subtropiki, kunye nelizwe lazo - i-American tropical. Ii-ipomites zonyaka kwaye zihlala zodwa, ingadi kunye negumbi.
I-Garden Ipomites ibonakala ngokungathobeli kwabo kunye nokuchasana nezifo, kodwa iintlobo zangaphakathi zihlala zixhaswa.
Ipomea ampelnaya esetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iibhaloni, iingcango kunye neefestile. Akathandi umoya omile, iifrithi, uthuli. Ukuba ehlobo lase-Ipomoeu lwenziwa kwibhontoni, kubalulekile ukuba unikezele utshintsho olubukhali kumbindi, imvula okanye umoya oqinileyo, ukuthunzela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhetha imixube ekhanyayo yomhlaba esuka kwisanti, i-peat, i-humus, iqabunga kunye ne-turf, phantsi kwebhoyi okanye i-flowerpot kubalulekile ukubeka umjelo ophezulu. Ehlotyeni, ziququze iiveki ezimbini ngeesichumisi zokuvelisa izityalo, kwaye ubusika kanye ngenyanga. Ukupapashwa kweepomeya ampelnaya ephakanyisiweyo, ilula amanzi njengomiso womhlaba. I-Slope kwisibilini sesifo se-spider.