I-Gladiolus kunye neeresi zibhekwa njengabalawuli bokwenene begadi yasehlobo. Kodwa akubona bonke abatsha abafuna ukukhula kwiimibhede zabo zeentyatyambo bazi ukuba benzani nama-buldi glaololus ekuwa. Kodwa le ngenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokunyamekela isityalo.
Gladiolus - unyango ekwindla
Kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nexesha lokucubungulwa kwe-gladiolus, kuba kuyingozi ukuwadlula emhlabeni ngenxa yengozi yezifo zefungal. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngo-Oktobha-Novemba, emva kokuba i-gladiolus isiphelile. Njengomthetho, kwi-bulb yokuvuthwa inikwa iintsuku ezingama-30-50 (oku kuxhomekeke kwiindidi ).
Khetha usuku olomileyo, olusenyameni, ngokucoca ngokucophelela i-corms kunye nefosholo okanye ifoloki uze uyigubungele phantsi. Ngokukhawuleza ukulahla ama-bulbs athile-awonakele okanye awonakele. Iimpawu ze-gladioli ezisele zifanele zinqunywe ngokuphakama kwe-5-10 cm.
Emva koko ii-bulb mazibe zomile, zingasuswanga izikali ezivela kubo - zivimbela ukukhululwa ngokukhawuleza kobutyu. Kuthatha malunga nenyanga ukuba umile, ukuba wenza oku kumgangatho weqondo lokushisa.
Izixhobo zokulungiselela nokugcina i-gladioli ebusika
Ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-gladioli ebusika kubonisa ukungasebenzi kwabo. I-bulb bulbs kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kunye neekorms ezingaphili zifanele zifakwe kwiiparafini - zidibanise kwi-parafini edibeneyo ngqo kwisikali.
Ungagcina ii-bulbs ze gladioli:
- emanzini - oku kunokwenzeka kwindawo enothileyo, ebusika ebusika kakhulu. Kwisondlo iibhokisi ezinama-corms, zifafazwe nge-sawdust eyomileyo kwaye zifakwe ifilimu, zibhaptizwa;
- kwindawo ephantsi ebandayo, eyomileyo, yomoya womoya, kwimigca ephantsi;
- kwi-loggia-kwi-loggia-ekuqaleni kweqabunga ezinamandla kwibhokisi okanye inkonkxa ngeibhubhu ungaphonsa ingubo;
- kwihostela - oku kufuneka ufumane indawo epholile kakhulu okanye ukhethe ifriji. Beka nganye ibhubhu kwiphepha uze ulifake kwisikhwama seplastiki nge-hewa.
Zihlolisise rhoqo i-gladioli ebusika kumanzi okanye ezinambuzane. Ama-bulri bulrids damaged need to be treated with an IntaVir-type preparation, ngoko kufuneka ukuba omiswe, kwaye unokuphinde ubeke izinto zokutyala zokugcina.