I-antibiotics yinto engokwemvelo okanye eyenziweyo eyenza inqande ukukhula kwamanye ama-microorganism kwaye ibangela ukufa kwabo.
Ndifanele ndibe nini na i antibiotics?
Ama-antibiotics anqunywe xa kukho iimpawu zentsholongwane echaphazelekayo ebhaktheriya, apho ezinye iziyobisi zibonakalise zingasebenzi. Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwezi zi yobisi zingasebenza njenge:
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo okunyuka nokuqhubekayo;
- ubukho befuthe elihlambulukileyo okanye iinkqubo zokuvuvukala;
- izibonakaliso zokuhlolwa kwegazi (ukwephulwa kwinqanaba le-leukocytes, ukwanda kwe-ESR ).
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ii-antibiotics ezichasene neentsholongwane azikwazi ukusebenza, ngoko ke xa kwenzeka umkhuhlane okanye ubanda zisetyenziselwa kuphela kubunzima bebhakteria.
Ukuchaneka njani ukuthatha amayeza?
Imithetho ebalulekileyo:
- Izidakamizwa zisetyenziswe ngokwemiqathango yesigqirha, ugxininise ngokuthe ngqo kwilisi yesirha, i-dosage kunye ne-regimen.
- Xa uthatha i-antibiotics, kufuneka ugcine ixesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba isicatshulwa sithathwa kanye ngosuku, ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke, ukuba zihlandlo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko zihlala rhoqo. Ukutshintshwa kwexesha lokungeniswa kwangeeyure ezimbalwa akuvumelekanga, kuba iibhaktheriya zingahlakulela ukuchasana nesilwanyana.
- Ukuba le khosi yaphazamiseka, qhubekani unyango kunye nesicatshulwa esifanayo asikhuthazwa, kodwa kufuneka ufunde ugqirha ekukhetheni i-antibiotiki kwelinye iqela.
- Zingaphi iintsuku kufuneka ndiyithathe i-antibiotics, utsho ugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhosi iintsuku ezingama-5-7, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima zingaphelela kwiiveki ezimbini, kodwa akukho. Inkqubo yokonyango kufuneka igqitywe. Ayikwazi ukuphazanyiswa, nangona kukho ukukhululeka okubonakalayo, kuba kungenjalo ukuphindeka kwakhona kunokwenzeka, kwaye intsholongwane ingakwazi ukumelana nesiza.
- Kufuneka uthabathe i-antibiotics ngokwecwangciso ebonisiweyo (ngaphambi, ngexesha okanye emva kokutya), ngeglasi yamanzi acocekileyo.
- Ukutyiwa kwee-antibiotics akuhambelani notywala.
Ndingazifumana kaninzi kangakanani na iintsholongwane?
I-antibiotics yintsebenzo enamandla kunye nenani elikhulu lemiphumo emibi, ngoko kufuneka ithathwe ngokungabonakali kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye kuphela xa amanye amayeza angenayo impembelelo. Awukwazi ukuthatha inkunkuma efana kabini kwithuba elifutshane (1-2 kweenyanga), kuba iibhaktheriya ziqala ukuchasana nayo, kwaye ayinakusebenza. Ukuba udinga ukuthabatha ama-antibiotics kwakhona, kufuneka ukhethe isiza esivela kwelinye iqela.
Yintoni enokuyithatha emva kwamayeza?
Ukugxininisa imiphumo emibi yokuthatha i-antibiotics, emva kokunyanga kwonyango kunconywa ukuba uphuze inani lamachiza:
1. Ukulungiselela kunye nomxholo we-bifidobacterium:
- Bifiform;
- Bifidumbacterin;
- Bifikol;
- Bifilysis;
- Iprobiophore.
2. Ukulungiselela kunye ne-lactobacilli:
- Acipol;
- Lactobacterin;
- Atzilact;
- Biobakton;
- Umzimba.
3. Ngokunyamekela kwizifo ezifayo (ikakhulukazi i-thrush), i-Nistatin okanye i-Fluconazole iyacetyiswa.
4. Ukongezelela kumalungiselelo aneenkcubeko ze-bacterium (i-probiotics), ukusetyenziswa kwama-prebiotics (amalungiselelo avuselela ukuveliswa kwemvelo kwe-intestinal microflora) iyacetyiswa.
Inkqubo yokuthatha i- probiotics kunye ne-prebiotics kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ngenyanga.