I-Lymphonoduses yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo - ngaba ngumkhuseli onokwethenjelwa ngokuchasene nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Naluphi na intlungu kwi-lymph nodes uphawu lokuba kukho ukuphulwa komzimba wethu. Musa ukuphatha intlungu kwi-lymph nodes ngokungakhathali, ngaphandle koko unokuqala isifo esibi.
I-lymph ingumanzi kunye ne-yellow tinge ehlamba iiseli zomzimba wethu. Kanye kunye nezicubu ze-lymphatic, lo mkhuhlane ubonisa inkqubo ye-lymphatic.
Phakathi kwazo zonke i-lymph nodes emzimbeni womntu, iingcali zihlukanisa amaqela amathathu aphezulu: i-lymph nodes inguinal, i-lymph nodes kunye ne-lymph nodes endaweni. Ukongezelela, ezinye i-lymph nodes zifumaneka kwisisu esiswini kunye ne-thorax.
Ubuhlungu kwi-lymph node kwenzeka ngexesha lokuvuvukala. Izifo ezininzi ezinzulu nezibi kakhulu ziqala ngokungahambi kakuhle kwi-inguinal, kwintsholongwane okanye kwi-lymph nodes. Kwakhona, intlungu iyakwenzeka ngexesha eliqhelekileyo lokubanda okanye isifo somqala.
Kutheni kukho iintlungu kwi-lymph nodes?
I-lymph node isebenza njengefayile-ikhusela imithana yegazi kwiibhaktheriya kunye ne-virus. Zonke izilwanyana ezinobungozi zihlala kwi-lymph node, apho zingenakubungozi kwaye zonakaliswe ngamaseli amhlophe egazi lethu. Kwezinye iimeko, xa kuninzi imirhubhe okanye ayixhatshali, iiseli ezimhlophe ziqala ukwandisa ngokunyanisekileyo ukujamelana nesifo. Ngethuba le nkqubo yokuvelisa, i-lymph node yanda ngobukhulu, kwaye kuvela iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu.
Ngo kuvutha kwe-lymph node, ngaphezu kweentlungu, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ubuthathaka jikelele bomzimba;
- ukuphosa;
- intloko.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo kunye ne-degree, enye i-lymph node okanye iqela liphela lingatshatyalaliswa. Ngokuvutha komsindo, intlungu e-inguinal okanye i-lymph nodes zentsholongwane ingahanjiswa kunye nokuxhaswa. Kule meko, ukubonisana ngokukhawuleza kwengcali kuyimfuneko, ngaphandle koko i-lymph node ingafa. Kwakhona, isifo esingaphilwanga ngexesha singakhokelela ekuvukeleni okungapheliyo kwe-lymph nodes. Ifomu engapheliyo ibangela ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu kwi-lymph nodes nakweyiphi na, nangona isifo esiyingozi.
I-lymph nodes entanyeni
Ukuba i-lymph node entanyeni ibuhlungu, kunokuthetha ukuba kukho isifo sosuleleko kufuphi nayo. Njengomthetho, ngokuvuvukala kwee-lymph node zomlomo, umqala okanye ummandla phantsi komhlathi ubuhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zimpawu zihambelana nezifo zendlebe. I-lymph nodes ezikhuselweyo zingakhula ngobungakanani be-walnut. Kule meko, intlungu ivela xa kuhlolwa. Ukuba isifo sifunyiwe, intlungu ye-lymph nodes entanyeni nasemqaleni kuya kuqhubeka.
I-lymph nodes kwindawo yokulimala
Ukuba i-lymph node kwi-groin ibuhlungu, oku kunokuthetha ukuba kukho izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo emzimbeni. Njengomthetho, okokuqala i-lymph node yanda ngobukhulu, kwaye ke kukho ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo. Kwakhona, intlungu kwi-lymph nodes inguinal ingabonakalisa iimpawu zezi zilandelayo
Xa i-lymph node isendaweni ye-groin okanye entanyeni kwithuba elide, umzimba kufuneka uhlolwe ezinye iimpawu ezibuhlungu. Kwezinye iimeko, intlungu kwi-lymph nodes ingabonisa izifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sofuba, isetyhefu segazi, i-diphtheria, isibetho, i-rubella, iStap nezifo kunye ne-streptococcus. Kule meko, i-lymph node ingakhula ngobukhulu ukuya kwi-2.5-3 cm. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-lymph nodes okanye i-lymph nodes entanyeni kunye neentambo zibuhlungu, kufuneka udibane nodokotela.