Izifo ezininzi ezithintekayo ezithintekayo ezithintekayo kwi-urinary tract zihlangene nazo. Unyaka ngamnye ehlabathini, ezi zifo zifunyaniswa kwizigidi zabantu. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhuselwa kwezigulane ze-urinary kukhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye kungapheliyo.
Eli qela lezifo lidibene nokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwindlela yokucoca, ebangelwa zizilwanyana ezichaphazelekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izifo ezithintela umchamo zifunyanwe kubasetyhini, ezidibeneyo nezixhobo ze-anatomical ze-genitourinary system.
Izizathu zeZifo zoTywala
Amaxesha amaninzi afanelekileyo:
- I-E. coli - ukungena kwayo kwi-urethra kunokubangelwa ukungabikho kokuhlambulula ucoceko lomntu;
- I-Pseudomonas aeruginosa kunye neKlebsiella-kaninzi ikhupha izifo ebuntwaneni;
- i-mycoplasma kunye ne-chlamydia, ixhaphazwa kakhulu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kwaye ifuthe i-urethra;
- streptococci.
Kwizintso, umchamo oyinyumba uyaqulunqwa (ngaphandle kobukho bezilwanyana ezincinci).
I-arhente yokudala isifo sokuqala isicatshulwa kuqala kwi-urethra, iphindaphinda apho, ibangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-urethritis. Emva koko i-pathogen iphakama iya kwi-bladder, ibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yayo (cystitis). Ukuba isifo asifumani unyango olwaneleyo kweli nqanaba, i-agent echaphazelayo, ehamba kunye ne-ureters, isentsi (pyelonephritis). Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yindlela ephakamileyo yokukhupha i-urinary tract, yinto eqhelekileyo.
Imiba echukumisayo yezifo ezichazwe yiyo:
- izifo zokuphefumula;
- i-supercooling;
- ukuphulwa komkhuhlane;
- ukunciphisa ukukhuselwa komzimba.
Ulwahlulo lwezonyango zomgudu
Ngokwempawu zokuvuza, zikhona: izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ezinzima.
- Ukukhula okungekho nzima xa kungabikho utshintsho lwezakhiwo kwi-urinary tract kunye neentso kwaye zivela ngaphandle kwezifo ezidibeneyo.
- Ziyinkimbinkimbi - vuka malunga nemvelaphi yezifo ezinjenge-urethra kunye nokugqithisa, urolithiasis, isifo sikashukela, ukukhubazeka kweentso, ukuchithwa kwesibindi, unyango lwe-immunosuppressive.
Kwiindawo ezikhoyo zentsholongwane ziyahlula zibe: ukusuleleka kwe-inferior (urethritis, cystitis) kunye ne-upper urinary tract (pyelonephritis). Kwabelwa i-nosocomial kunye (ephuma esibhedlele), izifo ezithatha uluntu kunye ne-catheter.
Iimpawu zokungenwa kwezigulane
Nazi iziganeko eziphambili zonyango ezifuna unyango kwizodwa:
- ukucoca rhoqo;
- ukutshisa, ukugubha, intlungu kwinkqubo yokukhupha isisu;
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu kummandla we-suprapubic, kwisisu esezantsi, ngasemva;
- i-purulent-mucous discharge from the urethra;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokuxilisa xa kungekho kubanda;
- umchamo odakeni, ubukho beentlaka ze-mucus, igazi kulo.
Ezi zintsholongwane zibuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa nangona kunjalo, basabela kakuhle kwiyeza.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-Urinary tract in pregnancy
Njengoko izizathu eziphambili ezikhokelela kwizifo zale ntloba kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kukuhlelwa kwe-hormonal ye-body yabo, ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokufuduka kwenkqubo yokuvuthwa ebangelwa ukukhula komntwana kwisisu.
Ukunyangwa kwezifo ezinjalo ngexesha lokuthwala komntwana kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukwenzela ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki zabo ngendlela yesifo sengxinzelelo segazi, i-toxicosis, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa .
Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kwamagciwane
Amanyathelo okukhusela ukuvela kwezifo ezinjalo ziyancitshiswa:
- ukuhlanjululwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha le-infection ye-infection (isifo se-sinusitis, i-tonsillitis, i-cholecystitis, i-caries);
- ukuthintela i-hypothermia kunye nokusebenza ngokweqile;
- ukugcina ucoceko olusondeleyo;
- unyango olusifike ngexesha lokugula kwezifo;
- ukulungiswa kokunciphisa umzimba.