I-Cervicitis - unyango kuzo zonke izigaba zesifo

I-Cervicitis kwi-gynecology idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuvuvukala emlonyeni wesibeleko. Esi sifo sibonakala ngekhosi eqhubekayo kunye nokungabikho kwezibonakaliso kumanyathelo okuqala. Ukuze ufikelele ugqirha ngexesha, kuyadingeka ukuba ucinge ukuba i-cervicitis ingabonakaliswa njani, unyango lwayo lubekwe ngohlobo kunye nesigaba sesifo.

Cervicitis - Iindidi

Lo mbono udibanisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivuthayo kwi-cervix. Ukuze kube lula kakhulu nokuqonda izizathu zesifo, i-cervicitis ihlukaniswe zibe yizilwanyana. Kukho izigaba ezininzi.

Ngexesha lesifo:

i-acervice cervicitis - ihlala kwiinyanga ezili-6;
ezingapheliyo - ezingaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimbangela yemvelaphi, kukho:

i-cervicitis ethile-ibangelwa liqela elithile le-microorganisms e-pathogenic, njenge-chlamydia, i-gonococcus, ureaplasma, i-herpes virus;
i-cervicitis engabonakaliyo-ikhula ngenxa yokubhenca entanyeni ye-microorganism (staphylococcus, streptococcus, fungi).

Ngokwemvelo yenkqubo yokuvuvukala entanyeni, kukho:

i-purulent cervicitis - kukho ukuqokelela okukhulu kwiphondi yomlomo wesibeleko;
iinkqubo - ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zikhokelela ngokubunjwa ngokweqile kwezicubu ezixhamlayo: septa, izibazi;
ehamba phambili - ehamba novulo olungapheliyo kunye nokwanda kwamathambo epithelial, ukwakheka kwee-polyps;
I-Atrophic cervicitis-enxulumene nezinguqu ezinxulumene neminyaka kwinkqubo yokuzala, ivela kubasetyhini ngethuba lokuphuma kwesisu.

Cervicitis - Izizathu

Isizathu esibalulekileyo senkqubo yokuvuvukala emlonyeni wesibeleko i-microorganisms i-pathogenic. Kule pathogenesis yeendlela ezifana ne-exocervicitis kunye ne-endocervicitis, iyafana. Phakathi kwama-microorganisms aqhelekileyo abangela i-cervicitis, sinokuhlukanisa:

gonococcus;
Trichomonas;
streptococcus;
isifo sesifuba sesisu ;
staphylococcus aureus;
isifo segciwane;
chlamydia;
ureaplasma ;
Candida fungus.

Kuloluhlu kuphela i-gonococcus iyanelisekile ngokwaneleyo, inako ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-mucus yomlomo kwisibeleko somlomo kwaye ibangela ukuvuvukala. Ezinye izifo zenza i-cervicitis, unyango olubhekiselwe apha ngezantsi, phambi kwezinto ezongezelelweyo ezinciphisa ukukhusela komzimba. Phakathi kwazo:

isisu;
ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo;
ukungenelelo ngoncedo kwii-pelvic organ - ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic ye-uterus kunye nezixhobo;
ukungabikho kokuzalwa komntwana kwenkqubo yokuzala;
ukuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal ;
yokuyeka.

Endocervicitis - Izizathu

Ngo-endocervicitis uthetha ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yomlomo wesibeleko, apho izicubu zomsele zonakaliswe khona. Kwiindawo zokukhubazeka, iindawo ezikude zomlomo wesibeleko zibandakanyeka, ukusuka apho ukuvuvukala kunokudlulela kwisibeletho. Izinto zokudalwa kwe-endocervicitis zi:

iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwizitho zengqungquthela: ukuguguleka kwamanzi, i-ectropion, i- endometritis , i-vaginitis, i-cystitis, i-salpingoophoritis;
intlungu yomlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhipha isisu, ukuhluthwa kwezifo, ukuhanjiswa;
ukushiywa komlomo wesibeleko kunye nesisu;
ukuphuma kwindoda kunye nokuyeka kwesikhashana;
ukuziphatha okubi ngokwesondo.

Exocervicitis - Izizathu

Olu hlobo lwe-cervicitis kubasetyhini luhamba kunye nokuvuvukala kuphela kwinqanaba lesisu lomlomo wesibeleko. Iindawo ezinzulu zenkqubo yokuzala azichaphazelekayo. Ukuvuvukala kungafunyanwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesifo somzimba. Phakathi kwezizathu zokugula, kubalulekile ukuhlula:

inkqubo echaphazelekayo kunye nokuvuvukala kwinkqubo ye-genitourinary - colpitis, adnexitis, urethritis, cystitis, ukukhukhula kwamanzi;
Izifo zesondo - i- trichomoniasis , i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia;
ukulimala kwentamo yentsimbi - ukukhipha isisu, uviwo lokuxilonga, ukubeletha;
ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso zokukhulelwa ezingafanelekanga;
i-dysbiosis yesini;
ukungabikho komlingani wesondo rhoqo.

Cervicitis - iimpawu

Isifo seSimptomatic ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwisigaba senkqubo ye-pathological. Izibonakaliso ze-cervicitis azibonakali ngokukhawuleza emva kokusungulwa kwee-microorganisms kwi-cervix, kodwa ngokuqala kwexesha lokuvelisa nokukhula okusebenzayo. Isifo seSymptomatic sincike kwizinto eziliqela:

uhlobo lwe-pathogen;
ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezilwanyana ezongezelelweyo;
nqanaba;
imeko yokuzikhusela.

I-cervicitis ephakathi

Ukunciphisa okukodwa komlenze we-mucous we-cervix kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zentsholongwane zikhutshwa kwi-vaginal cavity. Kulo mvelaphi, umfazi angabhala:

ukubetha okuncane;
kutsha;
kubomvu kwe-vulva.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuguqulwa kwe-pathogen, uhlobo lwama-secretions lungahluka. Inkalo yabo ibonakala ngokukhawuleza, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, emva kokuya esikhathini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uluphuzi kunye nokukhutshwa okuluhlaza okanye kumhlophe. Ngenxa yobuninzi babo, bayamkhathaza umfazi, kwaye ezi ziphazamiso zenza ukuba ugqirha.

Ukuthiwa yi-cervicitis

Ngolu hlobo lwesifo, i-symptomatology yesi sifo ibonakaliswe inani elikhulu leempawu. I-acervice cervicitis isoloko isuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihamba kunye:

ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
ukubonakala kwintlungu kwisisu esezantsi, kwi-groin;
ukukhutshwa ngokuxutyushwa kwegazi ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo;
uvakalelo oluvuthayo ngexesha lokucoca.

Ukungabikho kolwaphulo olufanelekileyo, uhlobo olunyanzelwanga lwe-cervicitis lungabonakalisa ukukhathazeka kwisisu nangaphantsi. Ngaloo nto kukho i-purulent discharge kwi-vagina, enefuthe elimnandi, elibangela ukuphazamiseka, ukutshaya nokutshisa kwi-vulva. Kukho ukungonakaliswa kwezempilo jikelele, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. I-cervicitis enjalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni kwayo.

Cervicitis - Ukuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili "kwe-cervicitis" ugqirha unokuyibuyisela emva kokuvavanya umlomo wesibeleko kwizibuko. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuseka isizathu esinyani kwaye uchonge uhlobo lwe-pathogen olubangela isifo, iimvavanyo zelabhoratri zinikezelwa. Ngokukhawuleza, iziphumo zabo ziqwalaselwe ngokuqulunqwa kwe-algorithm yamanyathelo okwelapha. Phakathi kweendlela eziphambili zokuxilongwa kwe-cervicitis yile:

I-Colposcopy - inceda utshintsho lweenkcukacha kwiimeko zesifo sobubele besifo somlomo wesibeleko (i-edema kunye ne-hyperemia ye-mucosa, ubukho beengqungquthela zesisombululo, utshintsho oluthileyo) lubonisa ukusabalalisa kwenkqubo (ukusabalalisa okanye ukugxila kwi-cervicitis).
Ukuhlwayela ukukhulelwa kwegazi.
I-PCR - inquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen.
Inkcubeko yebhaktriya kwi-sensitive to antibacterial drugs - inceda ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Indlela yokuphatha i-cervicitis?

Ukunyangwa kwe-cervicitis kubasetyhini kuqale kubandakanye ukupheliswa kwezinto ezibangele i-disorder, kwakunye neentlobo ze-pathologies ezihambelanayo (izifo ezibangelwa umonakalo, imvelaphi ye-hormonal). Isiseko sonyango luyi-antibacterial agents. Ukhetho lwenziwa ngokuqwalasela uhlobo lwe-pathogen echongiweyo. Oku kuqwalasela:

kwisigaba sesifo;
ubunzima beempawu;
ubukho bezifo ezidibeneyo.

Cervicitis - iziyobisi unyango

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen eyenza i-cervicitis, unyango luyahluka. Ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwesi sifo kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ezichasene nezicwangciso ezihlukeneyo:

1. Ukuvela kwintsholongwane ye-cervicitis:

Neomycin;
Metronidazole;
Terzhinan.

2. Ngezilonda zesifo:

Fluconazole;
Natamycin;
Econazole.

3. Nge-chlamydial cervicitis:

Tetracycline;
Azithromycin.

4. Utshintsho lwe-Atrophic kwi-cervix:

I-Divigel.

Unyango lwe-cervicitis kunye ne-suppositories, ekhankanywe ngasentla, ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza umphumo wonyango. Ngenxa yokunciphisa inani leempawu, ukuphuculwa kwintlalo-ntle, abesifazana benza unyango kwi-vaginal and cervix. Ngenxa yoko sisebenzisa:

Isisombululo se-3% se-dimethylsulfoxide;
I-1-2% isisombululo se-chlorophyllipt;
isisombululo se-nitrate yesilivere.

Cervicitis - izilwanyana zomntu

Ukuthetha ngendlela yokuphatha ukutshabalala kwimbumba yomlomo wesibeleko, kubalulekile ukuba ngokwahlukileyo ukwabela izilwanyana zabantu. Uninzi lwamachiza okuncedisa unyango luyakunceda ukususa iimpawu zesifo, unciphise ixesha lokunyanga. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ungayisebenzisa emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Unyango lwe-cervicitis ongapheliyo awunakuyenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa leziyobisi.

Ukuxutywa kweetrobe ngokumelene ne-cervicitis

Izithako:

adonis - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
umhlonyane - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
amaqabunga ama-raspberry - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
iziqhamo zomjunipha - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
i-thyme - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
isinti - 2 tbsp. iipuni;
amanzi - 1.5 ilitha.

Ukulungiselela, isicelo

Iitrob zixutywe kwaye zathululelwa ngamanzi abilayo.
Ukunyusa 1 iyure.
Ukucoca kunye nokusetyenziswa endaweni yokusela.

Ukuxhamla komhlonyane, i-oak bark, iintyatyambo ze-cherry