Ectopy yesibeleko

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ectopia yesibeleko (ukuguguleka kwamanzi) kuqhelekileyo namhlanje kwaye kwenzeka cishe malunga nesibini kwintombi. Yiyiphi intsingiselo yesi sifo? Ngcaciso ecacileyo, qwalasela isakhiwo somlomo wesibeleko. I-uterus iyilungu elingenalutho, elibandakanya kakhulu izicubu ze-muscle kunye nefom yefom. Iindonga zayo zihlanganiswe ne-endometrium evumela ukuba umntwana oqhotyoshelweyo aphuhliswe kwimeko yokuchumisa. Isibeleko kunye nesisu sisalathiswa ngumsele womlomo wesibeleko. Ngaphakathi, lihlanganiswe kunye nocwangciso olulodwa lwama-cell adhesion of epithelium. Nangona inxalenye yangaphandle yendlela yokuvula evulekileyo kwaye iya kubonakala ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwegazi, ihlanganiswe ngeendidi ezininzi ze-epithelium eninzi. Inesakhiwo esifanayo kunye ne-vaginal mucosa kunye nokufaka umlomo wesibeleko ukuya kumaphethelo e-pharynx yangaphandle ekhokelela kwisigxina se-uterine.

I-Ectopy ye-epithelium yomlomo wesibeleko yimeko xa i-epithelium enye ene-layered cylindrical epithelium ivela ngaphakathi kwinqanawa ukuya kwicala elingasini. Xa uhlolwe, unombala obomvu obomvu kwaye uphuma ngokukhawuleza. I-Ectopy ngumntu osemvelaphi kwaye ngokwawo akuyingozi, kodwa xa kukho isifo, kukho umngcipheko we-ectopia eyinkimbinkimbi yomlomo wesibeleko, onokubangela kwimiphumo enjengokuhluthwa kweeseli eziqhelekileyo kwiiseli zomhlaza. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, okubizwa ngokuba yi-pseudo-erosion kwenzeka kumantombazana omncinci kwaye kwaye phantse ayenzeki emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane.

I-Ectopy yesibeleko - Iingxaki

1. Kwi-50% yamantombazana, i-ectopia yesisu yomlomo wesibeleko iyaqwalaselwa, ehambelana nokuqhambuka kwe-hormonal okanye i-genetic predisposition. Umda phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini ze-epithelia ukutshintsha kwaye ufumana imbonakalo eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa ukuba kukho ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone - iiseli ezijikelezayo zihlala kwicala lomzimba wesibeleko. Loo mqathango unokuhlala iminyaka engama-25 kwaye awufuneki unyango oluthile olulodwa.
2. Umthombo we-ectopia usoloko unesifo. I-Staphylococci, ureaplasma, i-myco-ureaplasma, i-chlamydia kunye namanye ama-microorganisms ayicasula i-mucosa, ebangela ukuba isenzo sayo sisebenze kwaye siholele ekuvukeleni. I-epithelium iyanyamalala, ibonisa i-membrane. Ukwenziwa kwe-Erosion, imithambo yegazi ibonakaliswe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubonakala kokuphuma kwegazi emva kokulala ngokwesondo. Imeko enjalo inokubangela ukunciphisa izinga lokukhusela lomzimba.
3. Ukuguguleka komzimba kungabangelwa nengozi yomlomo ngenxa yokubeletha okanye amaqanda. Kukhona ukutshintshwa kumda phakathi kweethambo zangaphakathi zomlomo wesibeleko kunye nengxenyeni yamanzi. Kwakhona, i-epithelium ye-cylindric iyakwazi ukuphuma kwiintlobo kunye neziko.

I-Ectopy yesibeleko - iMpawu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-ectopia ayiphazamisi umfazi kwaye ubukho bayo buyabonwa kuphela kwi-gynecological examination. Kwezinye iimeko, intlungu ingenzeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokubonakala kwegazi lokuphuma. Ukuba isifo senzeke, ukukhutshwa kungahamba kunye ne-itch kunye nephunga elimnandi.

I-Ectopy yesibeleko - unyango

Ukuba i-ectopy ayihambisani nosulelo, akukho unyango olufunekayo! Kwaye kumantombazana angenanto, unyango ngaphambi kokuzalwa lungabangela ingozi, kuba, ngokutsho kwababelethisi, umlinganiselo wokuvula nokudlula umlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokunikezelwa kwehla.

Kwezinye iimeko, kusetyenziswe unyango oluthile lwezinto ezisisiseko, injongo yaloo monakalo owenziweyo izicubu ezichaphazelekayo. Kule meko, i-"injonda" eyenziwa yiphilisa kwaye iphilisa ngeesisindo ezinempilo ye-epithelium eninzi.

• i-cauterization (ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni ekhethekileyo ngesipu eshushu);
• i-laser coagulation (isebenzisa ibhanzana eliqondisayo lokukhanya okunamandla ukuphucula iiseli ezonakalisiweyo);
• indlela yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi (ukukhutshwa kweziyobisi ezikhethekileyo);
• ukukhutshwa komzimba (ukucima indawo yengxaki kwiimpawu eziphilileyo kunye ne-ultra-low temperatures i-nitrogen yamanzi).