Uhlalutyo lweClamydia

I-Chlamydiosis urogenital sisifo esithathelwanayo esasasazeka ngokubanzi kunye noxhatshazo ngokwesini kwaye sinikela kumfazi amaninzi iingxaki. Kwi-10-15% yamatyala ikhondo le sifo lifihliwe, kwaye umfazi akanakucinga ukuba unesifo se-chlamydia. Isidingo sokuhlaziywa kwe- chlamydia kwabasetyhini sinokuvela xa sifumana isizathu sokungabikho komntwana, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic okanye ukukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza. Siya kuzama ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha ezichazwe kwi-chlamydia kunye nendlela yokuzithatha.

Bazithabatha phi i-chlamydia?

Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kwi-chlamydia, igazi lisuka kwisitya, lisetyenziswe kwisigulane kwisisu esingenalutho. Ukususela egazini legazi, ezi ndlela zingasetyenziswa:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-ELISA (i-enzyme immunoassay). Ngoncedo lwayo, izixhobo zokulwa (IgA, IgM, IgG) zichongiwe i-chlamydia. Ngokutsho kwe-titer (inombolo) yamachiza athile omzimba, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa kwisigaba esiphi na isifo (esisigxina, esingapheliyo, ukuxolelwa). Iintsholongwane ze-chlamydia zivela kwiveki yesibini emva kokuqala kwesi sifo.
2. I-RIF (i-immunofluorescence reaction) Ukuhlalutya kwe-Chlamydia yenye yezona zichanekileyo (ukuya kuma-80%). Ukuchaneka kwesi sifundo kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wobungcali bebhoratri.
3. Uhlalutyo lwe- PCR (i-polymerase chain reaction) yoluhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lwe-chlamydia. Isiphumo sohlalutyo sisekelwe ekufunyanweni kweendawo ze-gene material ye-chlamydia.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokuthabatha i-smear kwi-cervix kwaye isebenzise indlela ye-PCR ukufumanisa iinqununu ze-DNA kwisiqulatho. Uhlalutyo olunjalo lwe-smear kwi-chlamydia lukwafundisisa ngokubanzi ukuxilongwa. Xa uhlola i-smear phantsi kwe-microscope, usulelo lwe-chlamydial lunokufunyanwa kuphela kwi-10-15% yamatyala.

Uhlalutyo lwe-urine kwi-chlamydia alufanekiyo, kwaye umfazi uxwayiswa ukuba angazihlamba aze azitye iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba athathe uvavanyo. Kwi sampuli yomchamo, imimandla ye-nucleic acids (iDNA kunye ne-RNA) ye-chlamydia izimisele.

Kufuneka kwakhona kubhekiswe ukuba kukho uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-chlamydia, olunokuthengwa kwi-pharmacy. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkcazelo yayo ephantsi, ayifumananga isicelo esikhulu.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-chlamydia - irekhodi

Ukuqulunqwa kweemvavanyo zebhubhoratri kuqhutywe ngumchwepheshe webhubhoratri onolwazi usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuziphendulela. Isigulane sinikezelwa ngumphumo wokuhlalutya kwi-chlamydia, apho kukho umphumo ochanekileyo okanye ongalunganga, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka (i-ELISA) kunye neentlobo ze-antibodies titers.

1. Kwisigaba esiqatha sesi sifo, esiqalile ukuqala (iintsuku ezi-5 zokuqala ukususela kwesi sifo), Ig Ig yokuqala
2. Okwesibini egazini legulane kunye ne-chlamydia ibonakala Ig A, bathi isifo siyaqhubeka.
3. Ig G ivela ngeveki yesithathu yesifo, esibonisa ukuba isifo sidlulile kwisigaba esingapheliyo.
4. Ngokuxakeka kwe-chlamydia kwigazi lomfazi, indlela ye-immune-enzyme iyakwazi ukuphakama okukhawuleza kweGig G no-Ig M. Xa kuhlolwa umgangatho we-immunoglobulins ngale ndlela yokuphanda, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango lwe-chlamydia.
5. Kwimichiza, kusekho into enjalo njenge-antibody titer, oko kukuthi, isixa kwisahlulo esithile. Ngaloo ndlela, i-IgG titer kwisigaba esiqatha sesi sifo siya kuba ngu-1: 100-1: 6400, kwaye kwisigaba sokubuyiswa kwe-1:50.

Akukufanelekanga ukunikela kunye nokutolika ukuhlalutya kwi-chlomidia kumfazi. Indlela echanekileyo yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwe-chlamydial isifo kuphela ngugqirha onamava. Umsebenzi womfazi ngokwawo ukuchonga iimpawu zeklinikhi emzimbeni kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufuna uncedo lwezokwelapha.