I-Atony ye-bladder (ebantwini-ukungalingani kwe- urinary ) ibonakaliswe kukunciphisa i-tonus yeendonga zebladder. Esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo le nkathalo yesikhashana, kwaye iqala ukuhlukumeza ibhinqa ngenxa yesenzo esichaphazelayo:
- kubeleka;
- udluliselwe uxinzelelo;
- i-cystitis;
- umonakalo owonakalisayo we-perineum;
- izifo zehomoni;
- u bunzima;
- izifo zesistim se-central ne-peripheral system.
Ukongeza, i-atony ye-bladder ihlala ikhula kubafazi abadala kunye nabafazi besilisa.
Iimpawu ze-atony ye-bladder
Uphawu lweklasi ye-atony ye-urinary bladder i-urinary incontinence. I-Incontinence ikhona ngokukrakra kwemisipha yesisu (kunye nokukhwehlela, ukukrazula, i-ambulensi, ukunyanzelisa umzimba). Ngokuxhomekeka kobunzima bokungaphumeleli kwetoni, umchamo unganokuthi "uvuza" okanye ukhutshwe ngexabiso elithile.
Umnqweno wokuvuthwa nge-atony ye-bladder ingabikho ngokupheleleyo okanye uvelelwe kuphela ngesisindo kwisisu esezantsi. Kukho ukukhawuleza kweengxamango, ngoko ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibhinqa alinaso ixesha lokufikelela kwindlu yangasese.
Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-atony ye-bladder kubasetyhini luyi-disorder of direct action of urination:
- ukuqala kokungcwatywa kubambezeleka;
- I-Urine ilandela umlambo obuthathaka, i-jet iyomelezwa ngexesha loxinzelelo kwisisu esisezantsi;
- mhlawumbi uvakalelo lwe-bladder alunanto ngokupheleleyo.
Isiseko sonyango lwe-atony ye-bladder
Iskimu sokonyango lwe-atony ye-bladder ichongiwe ngokuxhomekeka kobuchopho, ukungahambisi, iminyaka yobufazi, izifo ezithintekayo, njl njl.
Kukho iindlela ezilandelayo zokuphatha i-atony ye-bladder:
- Ukomeleza i-gymnastics, kuba besetyhini abajwayele ukubizwa ngokuba yi- Kegel yokuzivocavoca- ukuzilolonga, zijoliswe ekuqiniseni imisipha yomgangatho weplavic.
- Ukutya, ngaphandle kwezo zinto zinefuthe elivuthayo kwi-bladder. Ngokukodwa: utywala kunye nemveliso yobisi, i-caffeine kunye nechocolatelethi, i-citrus kunye neetatayi, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziqholo kunye neziqholo.
- Ulwaphulo lokuziphatha, okwenkquthelo-apho kutyunjelwe ukukhishwa kwesibhambiso ngokuhambelana neshedyuli esetyenziswe ngaphambili.
- Unyango. Xa i-atony ye-bladder, iziyobisi ezivela kumaqela zisiwe: i-antidepressants, i-calcium antagonists, i-myotropic drugs, anticholinergics okanye ukudibanisa kwabo.
- Ulwaphulo lwe-Symptomatic lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa idivayisi yonyango - i-pessary, leyo, xa kuyimfuneko, ifakwe kwisiswini ukuze yenze uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo.
- Iinkqubo zePhysiotherapeutic ezijoliswe ekuvuseleleni ukusebenza kwe-bladder.
- Ukuba unyango olulondolozayo lwe-atony ye-bladder aluyi kuvelisa umphumo onqwenelayo, uncedo lokuphaphazeleka luyimfuneko. Umsebenzi awuyinkimbinkimbi, injongo yayo kukulungisa isithuba esingalunganga sezitho zamanzi.
I-Atony yesisu emva kokubeletha
I-Postpartum urinary incontinence ibonakala kumama omncinci amaninzi, kodwa kuphela inxalenye encinci bayichazela ugqirha wabo malunga neengxaki. Akuyimfuneko ukukhathazeka kwakhona kwakhona: i-atony ye-vestile eye ivele emva kokuzalwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwimiba amaninzi idlula ngokuzimeleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa (ubuninzi beenyanga ezimbalwa) emva kokuzalwa komntwana.
Ukunyangwa kwe-postpartum atony ye-bladder, njengomthetho, akufunwa, into eyona nto eya kunceda umama omncinci ukuba aphinde abuyele i-bladder tonus yinto ekhethekileyo ye-gymnastics, eyona nto iyinto yokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuphumla kwemisipha yomgangatho weplavic.
Kodwa ukuba emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokubeletha i-atonic bladder inkani ibumnyama ngobomi bowesifazane-kukufanelekile ukujikela kwintlobo yesifo somzimba ukuze ufumanise isizathu sokungabikho komzimba kunye nokukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo. Mhlawumbi ukuphelisa i-atony iya kufuna i-electrostimulation okanye utyando olusenyakatho.