I- Bath-Luka ecocekileyo ihlala entlameni ekhangayo enyakatho yeBosnia neHerzegovina . Yenziwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 edlulileyo, isixeko sasihlala iminyaka emininzi phantsi kolawulo lweTurkey. Ngowe-1996, yaba yindlunkulu eyiRepublika Srpska, inxalenye yeBosnia neHerzegovina. Imbali yamandulo ibonakala kubonakala kwenkcubeko nangaphandle kweBanja Luka.
Iindawo ezinomdla kakhulu eBanja Luka
Kwiindawo ezikufutshane zihlala zizifudumala ezitshisiweyo zesulfure, ezenza ukuba iBanja Luka ifikelele kwisimo esisemthethweni sale ndawo. Iyakhuthaza abahambi kungekhona nje ngemifuno, kodwa kunye nezitrato zifana neendawo eziqhelekileyo kwixesha lexesha elidlulileyo. Ubungakanani bodolophu kule dolophu akuyimfuneko kubakhenkethi: e-Banja Luka kukho izibheno zamandulo kunye namathuba amahle kakhulu okwenza imisebenzi yangaphandle.
1. Inqaba yaseBanja Luka . Izikhokelo zeBanja Luka ziza kubakhokela abavakhenkethi kuqala kwinqaba yamandulo (iKastel) kwi-bank ye-Vrbas ibhanki, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-16. Esi sakhiwo sibungqina bexesha elidlulileyo, ulwazi oluza kunceda ukwazi kangcono imbali yesixeko. Inqaba yaseBanja Luka iqulethwe ngamanani amaninzi kunye neendonga ezimbini, kwaye kwintsimi yayo zigcinwe izixhobo zokugcina iimpahla. Ukutyelela inqaba, eyona nto ibangele iBanja Luka, zombini ngokuzimela kwaye ihamba kunye nesikhokelo.
2. I-Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi . Inentliziyo yeBanja Luka imele iCatehedral kaKristu uMsindisi ngekhaya legolide elikhazimulayo. Icawa akukona nje umdla wokhenketho weBanja Luka, kodwa kunye nesimboli sayo. Ithempeli lakhiwa iminyaka emine - ukususela ngo-1925 ukuya ku-1929, kodwa yachithwa ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Wabonwa ngokutsha ngo-2004. Ngoku iNkundla yeKrishedri kaKristu uMsindisi ungomnye wabalinganiswa "abalinganiswa" abakhulu kwiifoto zabakhenkethi abaza eBanja Luka.
3. iMyuziyam yeRubublika Srpska . Phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo zeBanja Luka, iMyuziyamu yaseRubublika Srpska ifanelekileyo ingqalelo. Ukutyelela, unokufunda inyaniso enomdla kwimbali yesixeko: baya kuxelelwa ngemichilo yakudala yezinto zakudala, kunye nokuchazwa kwenkampu yoxinaniso yeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.
4. Isikhumbuzo kwi-Madenas 12 . Isikhumbuzo "Ubomi" - ibali malunga nokufa okubuhlungu kweentsana ezili-12 ezelwe eBanja Luka. Bafa ngexesha lobudlova base 1992-1995. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1992, iintsana ezingama-14 zangaphambili zifumana unyango olunzulu lokuxhasa impilo kwizinye zezibhedlele eBanja Luka. Xa ukunikezwa kwe-oksijini yonyango efunekayo kwezi gulane kuphelile, kwakudingeka ukunikezela ibhegi entsha. Nangona kunjalo, umzila wezothutho wawuvalwe ngumkhosi waseCroatia. Oogqirha bazama ukugcina ubomi bezingane kunye ne-oksijeni yobuchwepheshe, kodwa oku akuzange kuncede: ku-14 abantwana abancinci kuphela babesinda. Ukubheka i-Banja Luka - isikhumbuzo kwiintsana ezili-12 "Ubomi" - ziza kukhumbuza izizukulwana ezizayo kunye nemfazwe eyingozi, leyo, ngendlela, isixeko ngokwawo asizange sithotyelwe.
5. Isitalato seNkosi . Phakathi kwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu kwiBanja Luka yiGospodskaya Street. Igama layo liyibali elinomdla. Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo isitalato ibizwa ngokuba yiPivarska. Umnini weevenkile ezininzi ezikuwo, wayengenelisekanga ngento yokuba yayiye kubantu abaqhelekileyo, kwaye abengabameli bentlalo ephakamileyo. Ukunciphisa iindwendwe ezingathandekiyo, wazifakela kwiidrafti zee-tablet zakhe "iitrato zeNkosi." Ukususela ngoko, eli gama lisiwe, nangona ngokusemthethweni isitalato ibizwa ngokuba yiVeselin Maslisi. Ukubheka i-Banja Luka - I-Gospodskaya isitalathisi ayithandayo kuphela kwiindwendwe zangaphandle, kodwa nakwabahlali bendawo.
6. I-Mosque ye-Ferkhadiy . Ukuthandana ukususela ngo-1579, umkhosi wama-Ferhadija Džamija wonakaliswa kakubi ngexesha lemfazwe yaseBosnia, kunye nemikhosi engaphezulu kweyeshumi e-Banja Luka. Kwiminyaka engama-21 kwakudingeka ukuvuselelwa ngokukhawuleza kwesakhiwo sasendulo, emva koko, ngo-2014, imithandazo yaqalisa kwakhona ngexesha le-Ramadan. Imisebenzi ephakathi kweMosque yaseFerkhadia, enye yezinto ezintle kakhulu kwiBanja Luka, isaphuma.
Kuluhlu lwezhenketho ezivakalisa iindwendwe zaseBanja Luka, kukho i-monasteri yeTrappist "uMaria Zvezda", isakhiwo se-Archives yaseRubublika Srpska, iMyuziyamu ye-Art Contemporary, isikolo samandulo esiphambili, i-Hotel Palace, idolophu ephakathi kweGrben, inqaba yaseBoćac, iBandla laseSt. Eliya, idolophu ephakathi kwase-Zvečaj .
Uhambo oluya e-Banja Luka awukwazi nje ukuziqhelanisa neendlela zalo, kodwa ukhululeke ngokukhululekile: hamba u-rafting kumlambo we-Vrbas, ukunyuka okanye ukuhamba kwindawo ejikeleze isixeko.