I-Sarajevo yintloko yeBosnia neHerzegovina . Esi sixeko siyaziwa ngokungafani kwenkcubeko yemveli - abameli bamaKatolika, amaSulumane nama-Orthodoxy kangangamakhulu eminyaka bahlala ecaleni kunye nokugcina izithethe zorhulumente omnye. I-Sarajevo iphinde ibe yindawo yokuzonwabisa yehlabathi, okwenza kube mnandi kakhulu.
Uphi uSarajevo?
I-Sarajevo ifumaneka kwisitya se-intermontane, esahlula iinqanaba ezimbini kuMlambo iMilyatka. Okuthakazelisayo, ngokungafani nezinye iinqununu, zifumaneka kwindawo ephakathi kweBosnia, enobunxantathu. Ngoko, kulula ukufumana iSarjevo kwimaphu. Omnye ummandla wendawo kukuba kwicala elingasentla le sixeko lihlangene nendawo yalo yangaphambili - nguMthombo-eSarajevo. Kuza kube yimini, le ntsimi ikwaseRubublika Srpska.
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Sarajevo yiziko lezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho nezenkcubeko zelizwe. Isixeko sineziko lembali, eliyizakhiwo zakwa-XVI-ekuqaleni kwe-XX. Ngowe-1462, kwisiza seendawo ezincinci, iiTurks zaqala i-Bosna-Saray, ephakathi kwekhulu le-17 yayiyinkokheli yokulawula yamagunya. Le yindlela imbali yeSarajevo eyaqala ngayo. Ukususela ngo-1945 loo mzi uyinhloko-dolobha yaseBosnia neHerzegovina.
Ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba i-Sarajevo imangele ngeentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zonqulo, ziindawo zokuhlala zeenkokheli zamaSulumane zaseBosnia, i-Metropolitan yeSonto lama-Orthodox yaseSerbia kunye neKadidi yamaKatolika yaseArchdiocese yaseVrkhbosny. Yintoni eqinisekisa ukunyamezela kwamaBosnia kwimeko yecawa.
Imozulu eSarjevo incike kwixesha lonyaka. Uninzi lweempuphu luwela ehlotyeni, ingakumbi imvula kaJulayi. Ubushushu obushushu busika ngu -4 ° C, entwasahlobo - + 15 ° C, ehlobo - +24 ° C, ekwindla - +15 ° C.
Kunyaka ngamnye abangaphezu kwama-300 abantu abavakhenkethi bavakatye eSarjevo, malunga nama-85% abo ngamaJamani, iiSlovenes, amaSerbia, iiCroats kunye neeTurkey. Ngokomgangatho, abatyeleli bafika kwisixeko iintsuku ezintathu.
Iiretele kunye neevenkile
I-Sarajevo iyona ndawo iphambili yenkcubeko yeli lizwe, ngoko ke kukho amaxesha amaninzi abhenkethi apha. Kulo dolophu kukho iihotele ezingaphezu kwama-75 kunye neendawo ezingama-70 zokuhlala kwexeshana. Kukho ezinye iindawo zokudlela kunye nemivalo apha - ii-2674 zokutya kunye nemivalo yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
Xa uthetha ngeendleko zokuhlala kwiehotele, ngokukhawuleza kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ininzi ihotele eSarajevo inezinkanyezi ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukuhlala kuzo kuya kubiza malunga ne-50 USD. usuku. Ukuba ufuna indlu ezuzisayo, ke ulungiselele ukubeka ezimbini okanye ziphindwe kathathu ngaphezulu: igumbi leenkwenkwezi ezine-80-100 ikota, inkwenkwezi ezintlanu-120-150 iikhephe.
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Xa uceba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba uhambo oluya kwi-cafe okanye kwindawo yokutyela liza kubiza. Ekubeni kuninzi ezininzi zeefestile kunye neevenkile ezikuloo mzi, amaxabiso angase ahluke kancinci, kodwa ngomlinganiselo omnye kufuneka ulindele ukuba isidlo somntu omnye siya kukuhlawula i-$ 10-25.
Yintoni ongayibona eSarajevo?
Isixeko saseSarajevo sinokuzonwabisa . Esi sixeko sijikelezwe ngeenduli eziphakamileyo, phakathi kwazo ezintlanu ezintabeni eziphakamileyo. Eyona ndawo iphezulu yiTreskavica, ubude bayo buyi-2088 yamitha, kwaye i-lowest is Trebekovich, ukuphakama ngu-1627. Iintaba ezine-iBjelasnik, Yakhorina, Trebevich no-Igman, zabandakanyeka ekuqhubeni iMidlalo yeOlimpiki.
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ESarajevo kukho iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yaseBosnia neHerzegovina . Ngenxa yokuba isixeko sihlala kwiinkonzo ezininzi, i-museum ibonisa imiboniso yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-eras. Iindidi ziyamangaliswa ngokungafani kwazo, kwaye izinto zininzi.
Kukho ezintandathu zemyuziyam enkulu, phakathi kwazo kukho iMyuziyamu yeNkcubeko yamaYuda kunye neMyuziyamu yezobugcisa be-Ars Aevi. Imiboniso eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiMyuziyam yoBuchule bezinto zakudala zeBezistan . Nazi izibhengezo ezicebileyo eziza kuzisa iindwendwe kwiimbali ezininzi zeBosnia neHerzegovina.
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Ngaphandle kweendawo ezicacileyo, kukho ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo ezifanele ukuzibona. Ngokomzekelo, i-Imperial Mosque yindawo engokomoya yeBosnia. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-1462, kodwa ngokukhawuleza labhujiswa ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngowe-1527, isakhiwo sabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye safumana ifomu eye yasinda nanamhla.
Akukho nto echasene netempile into ekhangayo kukuba indawo yokuThengisa "uBar-charshiya". Iimakethe zakudala, eziye zagcina izithethe zorhwebo, ziza kunika ithuba lokuva ukunqwenela okwenene kwaseMpumalanga. Kuphela xa usaya kwisango eliphambili le-bazaar, uya kuziva ukuba sele ujikeleze kwixesha lomshini. Izitrato ezindala ezithintekayo, iimpahla ezenziwe ngezandla kwisitayela kazwelonke, iindibano ezibukhali zeteknoloji zendabuko zokwenza iimpahla, iimpahla, izitya, imihlobiso kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ngabahwebi, impawu zabo, indlela yokusebenzisana nabathengi. Ukuthenga into kule marike kuyafana nokukhangela, umfanekiso ongeke uyifumane. Kwiindwendwe ze "Bar-Bugs" zinyangwa kwikofi enomsoco kwaye zinikela ukuzama izitya zesizwe ezivela kwenyama okanye i-pastries.
Kukho indawo ezininzi eSarajevo, enye yazo iBhashcharshy . Ubunqabileyo bayo ngumthombo wamatye wamandulo owadalwa ngo-1753. Kubonakala ngathi ukhuni namanzi akakwazi ukuhlala ecaleni kwicala malunga neminyaka engama-300. Kodwa umyili wezakhiwo uMehmed-Pasha Kukavitsa wenza ummangaliso, okholisa iliso kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Kuya kuba lunomdla ngokulinganayo ukukhangela i-mosque enkulu kummandla, eyakhiwa kude kakhulu ngekhulu le- 15-i-Mosque-Jamiya Mosque . Lona likhulu kunommandla. Ithempeli lesibini elibangela ukuthuthumela ezintliziyweni zamaSulumane ngu- Tsareva-Jamiya . Ekufuphi kukho inqaba yamandulo yaseTurkey eneendonga ezilishumi elinesibini. I-mosque ngokwayo iyona mkhulu kakhulu kwaye ivakatye.
Ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke eSarajevo kunye nommandla ojikelezayo, kuyafaneleka ukutyelela i- Latin Bridge , ephawulekayo. Ingqungquthela yenze isiganeko esenzeka ngo-Agasti ka-1914 - kwibhulorho, uFerdinand obulalayo wabulawa.
Isithuthi eSarajevo
E-Sarajevo akukho nqongophala kwezithuthi zikawonkewonke. Ngendlela, kwakukuloo dolophu ukuba i-trams yokuqala yase-Austria-Hungary yaqaliswa, le mcimbi yenzeke ngo-1875. Kwakhona, ii-trolleybuses eziqhelekileyo kunye neebhasi zihamba rhoqo kwizitrato zedolophu. Intengo yetikiti iyafana kuzo zonke iindlela zokuthutha - 0.80 USD. Ukuba uthengela ithikithi esuka kumqhubi, kwaye kungekhona kwisitrato sesitalato, kuya kuba neendleko ezili-10. Kwakhona unokuthenga ikhadi lokuhamba ngosuku olunye, ixabiso layo li-$ 2.5.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha iteksi, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha imephu yedolophu kunye nawe, kuba lolu hlobo lwezothutho aluqhelekanga apha kwaye abaqhubi abaninzi abazi nje izitalato. Ukuya kwiziko lembali lomzi, balala uhambo, akukho zixhobo ezihambayo. Kodwa azingadingeki apho, ehamba ngezitrato ezincinci, uya kufumana unonwabo ngakumbi kunokubakhangela ngeglasi.
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Ndingafika njani?
I-Airport yeSarajevo i-6 km ukusuka kwisixeko. Uthatha iinqwelo ezivela kwiinqununu ezininzi zaseYurophu, kunye naseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg. Ngenxa yokuba kwiiholide zonyaka oNyaka ukunyuka kwabakhenkethi kwanda, i-charter flight in the sky.
Amahotele amaninzi aneenkonzo zokuhamba, ngoko akudingeki ukuba uchithe imali yakho ukuze ufike kuloo ndawo. Kodwa ukuba ihotele yakho ayikunikezeli inkonzo enjalo, ke siyakucebisa ukuba uthathe iteksi, kuya kuba neendleko ezi-5 kwiikhephe.