Abadali bokwenene beLonga Olukhulu laseChina bafihla imbali kwiminyaka emininzi. Funda ngabo namhlanje!
Ezinye izakhiwo zokwakha zikhuthaza ukuphazamiseka nokuhlonipha imiphakathi yasendulo ngexesha elifanayo. Ngokomzekelo, i-Great Wall yaseChina, ukwakhiwa kwayo okwaqala kwikhulu le-III BC. kwaye wagqitywa ngowe-1644. Iingcali zenzululwazi zisaphikisana ngokutyunjwa kwesikhumbuzo esikhulu se-Asia. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iincwadana ezininzi zeengcamango ezingalindelekanga zanikwa ubungqina bembali. Kuye kwavela ukuba amaTshayina azinikezele ilungelo lokubizwa ngokuba ngabakhi be-Great Wall yaseChina, bayithatha kwiSlavs zasendulo.
Kutheni iinguqu ezisemthethweni zokwakha udonga zingenakwenzeka?
Umbono oqhelekileyo, onokufunyanwa nakweyiphi na incwadi yembali, uthi amabakala okuqala edonga awakhiwe ngo-475-221 BC. Ukwakha isiseko esithembekileyo samatye esitye, kuthatha ubuncinane abantu abayizigidi. Emva kokuba i-Qin Dynasty ibe namandla, ilitye lafakwa endaweni enye yakhiwo yokwakha: umlawuli ngamnye omtsha wayeyakha, aguqula kwaye adibanisa amacandelo amatsha odonga. Isigaba esona sikhulu sokwakhiwa, ngokwembali yembali, kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-10-20. Amashumi amawaka abantu abulawa yindlala, ihlwempuzekile kunye neentsholongwane zezifo zentsholongwane. Ngo-1366-1644, i-Ming Dynasty yenza ukulungiswa kwamacandelwana adibeneyo eludongeni, ukuwafaka ngezitena ezingabizi.
Izazi-mlando ngokwazo zibonakalisile kuphela okokugqibela, kuba abhali beenkosi zamaTshayina beMing bagcina iirekodi zezixhobo ezichithe ngexesha lokwakha. Olunye udaba olumalunga nokudalwa kweLonga elikhulu laseChina alubukeli nto ngaphandle kweengcamango ezintle ezenzelwe ukwesatshisa iintshaba zelizwe elinamandla. Kule ndawo, ngexesha lokwakhiwa, inani elininzi labantu abazange bakwazi ukuhlala, okuya kuhambelana neemfuno zakhiwo ezinkulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwodonga kufana nezakhiwo zeenqaba zeYurophu kunye neendonga zongqonge iSlavic - kodwa abakhi baseTshayina babengenakukwazi malunga nobugcisa bendalo. Kwaye ukuba kwangaphambili le ngcamango ibonakala ngathi enye inguqulelo, namhlanje ayifumanekanga ubungqina obunzima.
Ibali lokwenene loMmandla Omkhulu waseChina, owafihlakele kwiinkulungwane ezininzi
Ngethuba lokuqala ukucinga ukuba udonga lwalungakhiwa ngamaTshayina, kodwa ngomnye umntu, lwabonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwiphephancwadi lezenzululwazi ezili-2011 ngo-2011. Kwesinye sazo kukho ukuphawula ngumongameli we-Academy yeSayensi eziPhambili uAA Tynyaev, owabelana ngemibono yakhe kwimvelaphi yangempela yabalweli bekhumbuzo sakhiwo:
"Njengokuba kuyaziwa, ngasentla kummandla weChina yanamhlanje kwakukho enye, impumelelo enkulu. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala, ikakhulukazi kwingingqi yaseMpuma yaseSiberia. Ubungqina obunomdla wolu phuhliso, olulinganiswa no-Arkaim kwii-Urals, aluzange lufundwe kwaye luqondwe yenzululwazi yesayensi yehlabathi, kodwa aluzange luhlolwe ngokufanelekileyo eRashiya ngokwayo. Ngokuphathelele udonga olubizwa ngokuba yiTshayina, akukona ngokusemthethweni ukuthetha ngalo njengempumelelo kwimpucuko yaseTshayina yamandulo. Apha, ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bethu besayensi, kwanele ngokwaneliseka kuphela. "
Yiyiphi into echazwa yenzululwazi onolwazi, amazwi akhe athembekileyo? Ubona ubungqina bokuthi amaTshayina awanakubizwa ngokuba ngabadali bomdonga, iinqonga ezikufutshane nomda wocingo. Ayiqondiswanga ngasenyakatho, kodwa ngasezantsi, oko kukuthi, e-China! Oku kuthetha ukuba abanye abantu bakha isithintelo kwaye bafaka izixhobo kuwo malunga neTshayina, kwaye kungabikho ukukhusela aba bantu.
Apha kuya kuba ngqiqweni ukuchaza ukuba ngubani owakhuselayo waseChina ngoncedo lweWall Wall. Ngethuba lokucima phakathi kwamatye kwisiseko sayo kwafunyanwa iimpahla kunye nemiqulu kunye nezibhebhe zobumba ezihlotshiswe ngeencwadi kunye nemidwebo. Iingcali ekuchazeni abalingiswa baseTshayina bachithe ngaphezu kwenyanga enye kule miqondiso, kodwa bengenakuqonda ukuba yintoni enye enye ithetha kuyo.
Iileta zenziwa zibe yiSlavic - nazo ziyafumaneka kwiimephu zeChina, ezibonisa ukuba kukho amaRussia emva kodonga. URuss wabiza amaSlav aseMpuma, amangcwaba angcwatywayo afunyanwanga kuphela phakathi kunye ne-southern strip yaseRashiya nase-Ukraine, kodwa kwakhona kufuphi neGreat Great yaseChina. Ingaba isiTshayina sinokuyifumana kwi-mystification enkulu kumlando welizwe labo?