Siza kufunda ukuba iinkonzo zengxamiseko zisebenza njani kwihlabathi lonke.
Sijwayele ukukhalaza ngamachiza asekhaya ngenxa yokuphuza nokungazi kakuhle, ngokukodwa kwimeko yamaqela angxamisekileyo. Kwiintetho bahlala befaniswa neenkonzo zangaphandle zangaphandle ziza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisebenze ngokuzisebenzisayo, kwaye zisebenza ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye zize zifune imali ngemali yepetroli. Kodwa ngaba ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe "iinqununu" zibhetele kangcono, okanye ngaba yinto ephosakeleyo?
1. I-USA
Ukufumana uncedo olungxamisekileyo eMelika, kufuneka ucofe yonke inombolo eyaziwayo - 911. Ukuba loo nto iphuthuma ngokwenene, i-brigade ehambelana nayo iya kukushiya, kodwa akufanelekile ukumlinda ukuyixilonga nokumphatha. E-Amerika, i-ambulensi yenza kakhulu imisebenzi yezothutho - ii-paramedics zizinzisa imeko yamaxhoba kwaye zizise esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Oogqirha abaqeqeshekileyo kakhulu balindele kakade kwisibhedlele sasekliniki, apho ukuxilongwa kunye neyeza kunyangwa.
Kwabadala abanengxaki zempilo enzulu, kunomsebenzi onomdla kwaye unomdla kakhulu. Ngomvuzo omncinci wenyanga nganye banikezwa ngefowuni encinane kunye neqhosha, xa ucinezelwe, umnxeba wongxamiseko wenziwe. Isixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo siqhotyoshelwe kwitheyipu kwaye sigqityiwe entanyeni njengesantya.
Ijubane lokufika kwee-paramedics e-US ayikho imizuzu engama-12.
2. EYurophu, kwaSirayeli
Kwimihlaba amaninzi yaseYurophu, inombolo yongxamiseko iyamanyaniswa, i-112 (ukusuka kwifowuni ephathekayo), ku-Israyeli kuyimfuneko ukudayela i-101. Inkonzo yoncedo lwezonyango iyafana neenkqubo zaseMerika, abagadi be-paramedics bavame ukufika kwindawo, obunomsebenzi wokuba umntu aphile esibhedlele.
Kodwa kukho olunye uhlobo lwezigqeba, zibandakanya ugqirha ofanelekileyo, kwaye oomatshini baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye namayeza. Isigqibo malunga nesithuthi esithumelayo sithathwa ngu-dispatcher owenza ucingo olungenayo ngokuhambelana nobuqili beempawu ezichazwe. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwi-Israel naseYurophu, njengase-US, iinkonzo "zokukhawuleza" zihlawulwa, iindleko zabo ziqala ukusuka kwii-10 kwaye zixhomekeke kwinqanaba loncedo olunikeziweyo.
Isantya sokufika kwemoto yongxamiseko kumazwe akhethwe ngumbuzo ungama-15 imizuzu, kodwa, njengomthetho, imizuzu emi-5-8.
3. Asia
Nangona e-China kunye ne-communism, kwaye ukuhlawula ukubizwa koogqirha kuya kuba kunye, nangaphezulu kweYurophu, i-Israel kunye neMelika. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zeenkonzo zonyango zesicwangciso esinjalo malunga ne-800 yuan, ezimalunga nama-ruble angama-4000. okanye i-1500 UAH. Kodwa ixhoba liya kuza kugqirha oqeqeshe kakhulu okwazi ukuxilonga nokubonelela ngoncedo olufanelekileyo kwindawo. Ngesicelo sesigulane, uya kuthathwa kwisibhedlele, kungekhona iSebe elikufuphi.
AmaKorea, amaJapan kunye nama-brigades kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia asebenza kwinkqubo yaseYurophu, apho imoto yongxamiseko kunye ne-paramedics okanye imoto ye-ambulensi kunye nodokotela oqinisekisiweyo angathumela umnxeba. Kodwa ixabiso "lolonwabo" olunjalo liphezulu, lifana neendleko zokubiza iingcali eChina.
Isantya sokufika kwe-ambulensi kumazwe ase-Asia malunga nemizuzu engama-7-10.
4. Indiya
Nayi imeko ngokunyamekela unyango lwempilo kunokuba kubi kakhulu. Amaqela karhulumente akhululekayo amancinci kangangokuba nakwiimeko zokusongela ubomi, iingcali zifika emva kwexesha (emva kwemizuzu engama-40-120), okanye iifowuni zihoywa ngokubanzi. Ukongezelela, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kwiinkonzo ezinjalo zonyango luyeke ukuba lunqweneleka, oogqirha abanobuchule abazimisele ukusebenzela umvuzo omncinci, mhlawumbi akukho. Oku kuzuzwa ngamashishini abucala awanikezela iinkonzo zezobugcisa ezinokuzithengisa kwaye ezikhawulezayo, ezo, ngokwemvelo, zibiza kwaye zingenakwenzeka kubantu abaninzi baseIndiya.
Ngenhlanhla, ngo-2002, oogqirha abancinci abahlanu, bafundiswa eUnited States, baququzelela inhlangano engaboneleliyo iZiqitza HealthCare Limited (ZHL). Inkampani yangasese inikezela ngononophelo lwengonyango kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo labemi bonke baseIndiya, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubutyebi babo kunye neemeko zentlalo.
Amashishini iZHL anesibonelelo se-teknoloji yakutshanje kwaye afike imizuzu emi-5-8.
5. I-Australia
Ukuhlawula okanye kungabi ngokubiza i-ambulensi ezweni leproti, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yakho. Kwamanye amazwe (QLD, Tasmania) le nkonzo ikhululekile, kodwa kuphela nge-inshurensi. I-Australia yonke inganyanisekanga kwizigulane, kunye nekhredithi iya kufuneka ikhutshwe iifowuni ngokwalo, kunye nokuthutha (ngokwekhilomitha yeeekhilomitha), kunye nokunyangwa kwezempilo. Intengo yesilinganiso "ipakethe epheleleyo" yeenkonzo zi malunga nama-dollar ase-Australia. Kwaye i-inshurensi eyabiza kakhulu neyongeziweyo ayifuni iindleko ezinjalo.
Inxalenye efanelekileyo yenkcitho eninzi yinto ephezulu kakhulu yokutyelela oogqirha kunye noomatshini abakulungele ukunika uncedo oluyimfuneko nakwiyiphi na imeko.
Isantya sempendulo kwifowuni e-Australia iyamangalisa, imoto "i-ambulensi" iya kwindawo efunwayo kwimigqa emi-5-7 nje.
Ukuqwalasela iindleko zeenkonzo zonyango eziphuthumayo ngaphesheya, kunye nomlinganiselo wazo olinganiselwe, kufuneka umntu acinge: ngaba kubi kakhulu kuthi?