Uninzi lwezenzululwazi ngamashumi eminyaka uzama ukutyhila imfihlelo yexesha elidlulileyo, ukuqoqa iipastiki ndawonye. Kodwa kukho izinto ezinjalo kunye neziganeko zembali, ezithe zahlanganiswa ngeemfihlelo.
1. I-Geoclyphs yaseNaska
Geoglyph - umzobo ebusweni bomhlaba. Kwi-Nasca, imifanekiso efanayo yenziwa ngohlobo lweejometri okanye izilwanyana. Kukho uvakalelo lokuba banqunywe kwiindawo ezinzima. Kuye umntu emhlabeni, kubonakala ngathi yintambo yombala webala. Kuphela xa uhlala emoyeni unako ukubona ama-full-fledged figures: i-pyatidesyatimetrovye iinyani kunye neziguncu, i-condors ububanzi beemitha ezili-120 okanye i-lizard kunye nexesha elide.
Zingaphi iminyaka yee geoglyphs - nje ukuthi akukho mntu unako. Ziboleka kuphela ekuthandeni. Kuboniswe ukuba konke oku kwadalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala kubo yabonakala kwikhulu le-VI. BC. e. Kwaye okokugqibela - ngekhulu le-AD. e.
2. AmaMommies ukusuka kwiimvula eziseYurophu
Kwankulungwane yeXVII kwakukho ukukhankanywa ukuba kwii-peatlands zaseDenmark, eJamani, eIreland nakwamanye amazwe angumakhelwane bafumana imimomntu yabantu, egcinwe ngokupheleleyo. Abanye banokuba nebonakalayo efanelekileyo ekuboniseni iimyuziyam.
Umzimba ngamnye ofunyenweyo wawufundwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngeengcali ezininzi. Zonke zifunyenwe umkhondo wobundlobongela: umqolo osiweyo, indawo ezityhutyhileyo ukusuka ekuqhawuleni nasekubetheni, amathambo aphukile, intloko ephukile. Ngamanye amaxesha konke kwangoko. Ngoko, umzekelo, "indoda yaseLindau" yalahlekelwa ngumphefumlo wayo ngenxa yesikhankqalazi esasiyikhanda. "Owesifazane ovela e-Elling" wafa ngenxa yeleta V, eyafunyaniswa ngokujulile emva kwentloko. "Intombazana yaseKaihausen," owayengeneminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 ubudala, yafunyaniswa iboshwe ngokuqinileyo kangangokuthi wayengenakuhamba.
Kuze kube ngoku iingcali ezininzi zichaza, yintoni kanye eyona nto: ukuqhutywa okanye ukunikela. Emva koko, ngamnye ofunyenweyo wayehlawuliswa ngonya.
3. Izifanekiselo zeSiqithi se-Easter
Kuyaziwa ukuba izidalwa zamatye ezintle zihlala ziyimpucuko yasendulo. Zihluke ngokuthe ngqo nakwezinye ezinokuthi zibonwe kwezinye iindawo zoLwandle lwasePacific.
Ngethuba lokuqala izakhiwo zabonwa ngumhambi waseDatshi uJacob Roggeven, owayesesiqithi ngomhla wePasika.
Ngama-1955, iTurkey Heyerdahl ngoncedo lwabahlali basekuhlaleni kwiiveki ezimbini omnye umfanekiso onjalo unokubeka ngokuthe tye. Basebenzisa imivalo engalinganiyo, baphakamisa ibhloko ngamamitha ambalwa kwaye bafaka amatye amakhulu phantsi kwalo. Oku kwaphindwa kwada kwada kweso sakhiwo sisesimweni esifanelekileyo. Kodwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iintloko zazingekho iinqwelo kwiitoni ezimbalwa - ayikaziwa.
4. UJohn Pope
Abadolobi bexesha eliphakathi baxele ukuba upapa u-Ionna wazalwa ngo-882. Wayethanda ukufunda ukusuka ebuntwaneni kwaye xa wayesemncinci waya eAthene ukuze athole ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Emva koko nayiphi na imfundo enxulumene nenkolo kwisiqingatha esilungileyo yayingekho. Ngoko ke, wanquma ukuzenza umfana kaYohane waseNgesi.
Xa le nto intombazana yayiseRoma, bayayiqwalasela ngokufunda, ubuhle nokuhlonela. Emva kwexesha elithile wakwazi ukuba ngumkhadikhadi. Kwaye emva kokuba uPapa Leo IV wanyulwa njengomceli. Ngasecaleni, akukho mntu wayeqikelele ngobuqhetseba obungcolileyo. Kodwa ngexesha lokulandela umkhosi, uJohn wabuya wazala umntwana phambi komntu wonke. Kungekudala wafa.
Emva koko, ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-1000 kunye neenkulungwane ezintlanu, kwakufuneka kuqhutywe umyalelo wokunyanzeliswa, ngexesha apho umviwa okhethwe khona esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Eli bali lithathwa njengelinyaniso kwiXIII leminyaka. Kakade kwi-XV inkulungwane kwagqitywa ukuba inselele. Kwi-XVI - iimbali-mlando ziphantse zazingangabazi ukuba oku yiyo yonke into eqingqiweyo. Kwakukholelwa ukuba umlenze wabonakala ngenxa yehlazo lomntu, xa inkundla yasePapa yayilawulwa ngabasetyhini - 920-965. Iimpawu ezifanayo zaqatshelwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVI, xa uAlexandria VI uBorgia wamisela inkosikazi yakhe "njengomgcini-ncwadi". Ngelo xesha, umntakwabo oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, engenalo isikhundla esifanelekileyo, waba ngumkhadi-umnondyebo kunye nombhishophu we-dioceses amathathu. Emva koko, wathatha itrone phantsi kwegama likaPaul III.
Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba ngexesha lika-Aleksander VI, umkhosi wezempi, yena, intombi encinci yayisetrone.
5. Ingcwaba likaGenghis Khan
Kuze kube ngoku, iingqondo ezilungileyo kwihlabathi azizange zikwazi ukuqonda apho ingcwaba leGenghis Khan elidumileyo lifumaneka khona. Le ndawo iyakhanga abantu abaninzi. Imele ixabiso elithile lembali. Ukongezelela, ngokwembali kumhlaba, kunye nomfi, ubuncwane obuhle bufihlakeleyo. Ngokwezinye iingcamango, engcwabeni unokufumana amatye anqabileyo, izixhobo kunye negolide ezixabisa iiligidi ezimbini zeedola.
Emva kokufa, umzimba kaGenghis Khan ubuyiselwe kwindawo yakhe yokuzalwa. Ngoku le yinjongo yeHentiy. Kucingelwa ukuba inkokeli enkulu yempi ingcwatywa ngaphaya koMlambo i-Onon. Endleleni, wonke umntu oye wadibana nomngcwabo wabulawa wabulawa. Amakhoboka awamngcwaba apheliswa. Kwaye ke ababulali bafa, ngubani owenza umsebenzi.
Kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezichaza ukuba kutheni abantu abafuna ukufumana ingcwaba. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, abalandeli bakaGenghis Khan bavule umbhede womlambo ngqo ngokungcwaba. Ngenye - iifama eziliwaka zaxoshwa ezweni elityiweyo, kwaye imithi yahlwayelwa phezulu.
6. Imvelaphi yeBasque
I-Basques ithathwa njengenye yeemfihlakalo ezidumeleyo. Ngexesha elinye bahlala inxalenye encinci yeSpanishi neFransi yanamhlanje. Into yokuqala ephawulwayo kukuba aba bantu babe nolwimi olukhethekileyo olungazange luthathwe nabanye abantu abakhona kwimimandla engumakhelwane. Kwakhona, i-geneticists inokukwazi ukubonisa ukuba aba bantu babe nepesenti ephezulu ye-Rh-25 egazini labo. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwala bantu kunye nabanye abahlala kummandla kubonakala.
Uninzi lwazinzulu lukholelwa ukuba amaBasque angabizwa ngokukhuseleyo abemi baseYurophu. Baya eKro-Magnon, ababevela kule ndawo iminyaka engama-35 eyiminyaka edlulileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, aba bantu banqume ukuba bangatshintshi indawo yabo, kuba bengakakwazi ukufumana naluphi na ubungqina obuphikisa oku, kwada kwafika ukufika kwamaRoma.
7. Abahambi ngexesha
Inzululwazi kwiminyaka yakutshanje iyanethemba lokuba ukuhamba kwithuba kunokwenzeka. Amaqiniso amaninzi anika ubungqina.
Ngoko, umzekelo, lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuvulwa kwebhuloho yaseSouth Fork Bridge eBritish Columbia, eyenzeka ngowe-1941. Kwisakhelo, unokubona umntu omelela ngokucacileyo phakathi kwamanye. Unemisonto emfutshane, iiglasi ezimnyama, i-sweater phezu kweT-shirt yakhe, kunye nekhamera yanamhlanje ezandleni zakhe.
Lo mfanekiso unokufumaneka rhoqo namhlanje. Kodwa i-40s ibonakala ingaqhelekanga. Iingcali zenze uphando lwazo, apho zikwazi ukufumana umntu othathe inxaxheba kulezo ziganeko. Kodwa, ngelishwa, akazange akhumbule "engaziwayo" engaziwayo.
Ubunyani befoto buye lwabonakaliswa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngoncedo lweengcamango ezahlukeneyo.
8. Amandulo amaSwiss Watches
Le nto encinci itholakala kwindawo yokungcwaba yedolophu yaseMing. Ingcwaba yavulwa ngo-2008, xa i-documentary ifakwe. Ukumangalisa komqhubi kunye nabavubukuli, i-watch yaseSwitzerland yafunyanwa ngaphakathi.
Omnye owayengumphathi weMyuziyam yaseTuxixi, owathi wayenxaxheba kulo mkhosi, wabelana: "Siye sahlambulula umhlaba ovela phezulu kweso siqhekeza xa iqhekeza elincinane lelawa liphuma kwaye lawa phantsi ngomsindo wensimbi. Into yayinjengendandatho. Kodwa xa sisisusa ngothuli, safumana ifowuni encinane. "
Ngelo xesha, ndaze ndakwazi ukujonga ukubhaliswa kweSwitzerland. I-Ming Dynasty yayikhokelela eChina kwada kwa-1644. Ngelo xesha, abazange baqaphele ukuba ubugcisa obunjalo buya kwenzeka. Ngexesha elifanayo, iingcali zithi le ngcwaba ivaliwe iminyaka engama-400 edlulileyo kwaye akukho mntu ubekho khona.
9. Ikhompyutha yakudala
E-Kamchatka, iikhilomitha ezilikhulu ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala kweTigil, iYunivesithi yeSt.
Ngokutsho kwentloko ye-excavation, oku kufunyaniswa kukumangalisa izazinzulu, kodwa kunokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo imbali. Uhlalutyo olukhethekileyo lubonise ukuba okokuqala kwakuyizixhobo zensimbi, ezenza uhlobo olusayiqondakala. Into emangalisayo yinto yokuba ukufunyanwa kukudlule iminyaka eyi-400 yezigidi.
10. Umbhalo wesandla seVasnich
Umbhalo we-Voynich uyincwadi engavakaliyo yekhulu le-15, okungekho mntu wakwazi ukuyiqonda ngoku. Kwabhalwa phakathi kwe-1404 no-1438 ngumbhali ongaziwayo. Ukongezelela, amagama angaphakathi awazange aguqulelwe. Zenziwe ngegama elingaqhelekanga, elingaziwa mntu.
Ubukhulu bencwadi: 23,5х16,2х5 cm. Kukho amaphepha angama-240 kuwo. Umbhalo wesandla wawufundwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabafundi abaninzi be-cryptographers, abavubukuli kunye neembali-mlando. Akukho mntu unokufumana inyathelo elisondeleyo ekuchazeni igama elinye.
Emva kokuzama okungazenzisiyo, ezinye iingcali zafika kwisigqibo sokuba amaphepha aqulethe iilwimi ezingenamntu onxulumene nomnye. Abanye banamathela kwiingcamango ezingengcaciso kuphela echazela iinkcukacha malunga nelo xesha liprintwe kwiphepha, kodwa kunye nedatha malunga nekamva.
11. Jack the Ripper
UJack the Ripper ungumbulali obulalayo (okanye umbulali), owathi ngo-1888 wenza ubugebengu obuninzi obuphambili kwiLondon. Wonke amaxhoba akhe asemantombazaneni obumnandi obuhle ukusuka kwiindawo ezihluphekayo. I-maniac yayinqumla umqala wayo, yavula umlomo wesisu. Wathatha ezinye izitho. Kukholelwa ukuba umbulali wayenolwazi olufanelekileyo lwe-anatomy.
Kule nje nje, umqokeleli owathengile i-shawl ekuthiwa nguyena wexhoba, wanika iingcali. Bona, ngoncedo lokuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo, bahlula i-DNA ye-maniac. Wayeyinyameko uAron Kosminsky, owafika eNgilani ukuba asebenze njengeebhenki. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi baye bagxeka le ndlela, kuba ayibonakali ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ummangali uthatha inxaxheba ekubulaweni.
12. I-Crystal Skulls
Iingcali ezininzi ziye zazama ukuyicombulula imfihlelo yemvelaphi ye-crystal skulls ixesha elide. Akukho mntu owaziyo oya kubadala kwaye njani?
Iingcali zenzululwazi zithetha malunga neentloko ezili-13 ze-crystall rock. Zonke zigcinwa kwiimyuziyam okanye kwiikholeji zangasese. Izixhobo zokusebenza zafunyanwa eTibet naseMntla eMelika. Ixesha elichanekileyo lemveliso yabo alikasekwa. Ukongezelela, akukho zixhobo eziyaziwayo ukukukunceda ukwenza oku.
13. Iinqwelo zasendulo
Ama-Incas, ama-Aztec kunye nabanye abantu abahlala kwintsimi ye-pre-Columbian America abaziwa nje ngeepramamidi ezimangalisayo kunye nemizila engaqhelekanga. Bashiye emva kwezinto ezininzi ezincinane. Enye yazo yaba yinto ebizwa ngokuthi "iinqwelo zasendulo", ezifana nezinto ezifanayo kwiinqwelo zanamhlanje.
Ekuqaleni, iingcali zazikholelwa ukuba ezi ziimpawu zezinambuzane okanye iintaka. Nangona kunjalo, kwacaca ukuba baneenkcukacha ezifana neenqwelo zanamhla: ukuzinzisa, i-chassis njalonjalo. Izithuthi ezinkulu zelo xesha azizange zifumaneke. Ukuba iintlanga zasendulo zazifuna ukubonisa oku - ayikaziwa.
14. Festsky Disk
I-Phaistos Disk yithebhulethi encinci yodongwe efunyenwe ngo-1908 kwibhotwe laseMinoan eItali. Imfihlakalo yayo isalokhu ingacatshangwanga.
Kukho iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingaziwayo kwiplate. Kukholelwa ukuba olu lwimi lwakhiwa kwi-II s. BC Abanye bacinga ukuba imidwebo ifana ne-hieroglyphics yaseKrete. Nangona kunjalo, abakwazi ukufumana isitshixo sokwenza ukuchithwa. Le diski namhlanje yenye yeemfihlelo ezidumileyo zezinto zokudumba.
15. Ityala likaTaman Shud
Kuze kube ngoku, abahloli ababalaseleyo bahluleka ukudalula ityala likaTaman Shud. Kwakhona kwafumana isihloko esithi "Inkundla Yendoda Engummangaliso evela eSomerton."
Icala lavulwa xa isithandathu esisiqingatha ntsasa e-Australia kwisixeko sase-Adelaide sathola isidumbu somntu. Wayeselunxwemeni lwaseSomerton. Ngubani owafa - kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyibeka. Emva koko iingcali zafumanisa ukuba ukufa kwavela ngenxa yokutyhefuza ngamachiza.
Ukongezelela, i-resonance yabangela i-paper scrap, efunyenwe kwi-pocket eyimfihlo yeebhulukhwe. Kwabhalwa amagama amabini kuphela - "iTaman Sud". Lawa awakhankanywe amagama avela kwincwadi enqabileyo ka-Omar Khayyam.
Amapolisa akwazi ukufumana isampuli esifanelekileyo, apho iphepha lokugqibela lalingekho. Emuva kwipenciloni yabhalwa amagama ambalwa afana ne-cipher. Yintoni eyabhalwa apho, kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumana.
Kuze kube ngoku, le ntsebenzo ihlala enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye ingacacanga.