Umfuyi ngamnye unomdla kumbuzo wokuba uninzi onogwaja aphilayo, unqume ukuzalisa ezi zilwanyana ezinomlilo okanye nje ukuthenga isilwanyana ngenjongo yolonwabo. Emva koko, nayiphi na umnini ufuna ukutyalo mali kunye nokuqhubeka nexesha lokunxibelelana nezilwanyana ezizithokozayo.
Uneminyaka emingaphi uhlala onogwaja?
Ubomi bemivundla bunqunywe ngamaqela amaninzi - ukuzalwa, iimeko zokuvalelwa, ukutya. Eyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kwaye ibeka ingozi kubomi bezilwanyana, ngaphantsi kwayo iya kuhlala. Ngoxanduva olulodwa, izilwanyana zinokuhlala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-12. Kubalulekile ukuba i-fuzzy ithathwe kwintsapho ephilileyo kwaye ibe neyona nzala. Ubude bemirhubhe buxhomekeke ngqo kunye nobukhulu babo - iintlobo ezinkulu, njengomthetho, zihlala ixesha elide kunezona zincinci. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umntwana, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimfuneko kuye kuya kufuneka kwaye ngokuchanekileyo uthabathe udidi.
Bangaphi amanqana ahlalayo?
Xa ebuzwa ukuba zingaphi iirhubhi eziphilileyo, iingcali zithi inkolelo isilwanyana sinokukwazi ukuhlala kwiminyaka eyi-15. Ngokwenza oko, oku kuxho mekeke ngokubanzi kulendawo, indawo kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Uninzi lweentlobo zomnkhantshi zasemakhaya zihlala iminyaka engama-4-5, iintlobo ezincinci - ukuya kwi-7-8 iminyaka. Izilwanyana eziseLol zihlala ixesha elide kunezoboya ezineendlebe ezintle. Ukulindela ubomi beemvundla ekhaya kubangelwa zizinto ezibalulekileyo:
- Uzala. Iintlobo zokuhlobisa zihlala ixesha elide kuneentlobo zeentlanga. Umvundla oqhelekileyo eneendlebe ezibukhali zilinganise iminyaka engama-5-6. Kwakukho iimeko xa ubomi babo beyiminyaka eyi-12, kwaye ezinye iimpawu zingaphila iminyaka eyi-15.
- Heredity. Kungcono ukufumana izilwanyana ezivela kubalimi abanamava.
- Ukutya okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubungakanani bentsi, imifuno kunye neetroya ekudleni kwesilwanyana.
- I-Castration. Ukufumana inzuzo kuthintela ixesha elide, isilwanyana siyaba nciphisa.
- Umsebenzi wezobugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo umvundla uhamba ngeenxa zonke kwendlu, ixesha elide uya kuhlala. Umgudu wengane kufuneka ube mkhulu ukususela ekuqaleni, ukwenzela ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yobomi obunamandla.
Bangaphi amanqana ahlalayo?
Izilwanyana ezinamathele ezilwanyana zilinganisa i-1-1.3 kg, zidlala kakhulu, ziyakuthanda ukunxibelelana kunye nokunxibelelana. Umvundla onogqabha uhlala kwiminyaka engama-5-7, phakathi kwawo kubhalwa i-long-fovers, elula iminyaka eyi-10-12. Ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila komntwana, kufuneka simenzele iimeko zokuhamba ngeenxa zonke:
- Mkhulule kwi-cage ukuba uhambe ngeenxa yokuhlala kwindlu ubuncinane kwihora eli-1 ngosuku.
- Ungavumeli abantwana kunye nezilwanyana ezinkulu zifake.
- Hlalani ngoxolo kwaye nondle kakuhle.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza umntwana onke amachiza afanelekileyo (ukusuka kwi-Myxomatosis kunye ne-VGBK), ukuthenga i-cage enkulu kunye nokubonelela ngesondlo esaneleyo.
Unobuninzi bomvundla onogwaja?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemvundla, kodwa iigusha ezilusiweyo zithandwa kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba banobubele kunye nobumnene, bahle kubantwana. Ukuba umvundla uvela ekhaya, iigusha ezilusiweyo, zingaphi na ezi zifuyo ezihlala kuyo, lo ngumbuzo ochaphazelekayo ngabaphathi abanothando. Ubude bobudala babo buyiminyaka engama-8 ukuya kwe-8, kunye nokutyalwa komzimba - ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kwe-12. Ngokomyinge, zilinganiswa iminyaka engama-2-3 ngaphezulu kuneentsapho ezineendlebe ezimeleyo. Iimvu ezixhambileyo-ezidalwa kakhulu. Uhlobo lwayo oluphambili lubomvu obusondayo kunye nobukhulu obuncinane. Ezi zifuyo ziphila ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-5 kuya kweyesi-7, ngononophelo - 9-12.
Zingaphi izilwanyana eziphilayo zemfuyo?
Amafama amaninzi anxhala malunga nombuzo wokuba umlenze wenyama uhlala phi. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukuba iintlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana zinyamezela, ngoko ulinganiselwa kwiminyaka engama-4 yobomi, phantsi kolawulo oluqhelekileyo lokuzalisa, uya kuphila kwiminyaka engama-7. Indoda yesondlo idide iyafikelela kwiminyaka eyi-8. Kodwa izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwiifama ezincinci azifumananga nethuba lokuphila ixesha elide. Babulawa ngenxa yenyama ngexesha leenyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, kuxhomekeke kubuhlanga. Ubomi bomgubo buba mfutshane - malunga neenyanga ezi-2.5. Kule minyaka ubudala inyama yabo iyancwina, ithenda kwaye iyaxabiswa.
Ukulindela ubomi komdlavuza kwindalo
Ubomi bezilwanyana ezingezangezilwanyana zingaphantsi kunezo zifuyo ezilondolozo lwendawo, kuba iirbhabhane zasendle zihlala endalweni, zichasa zonke izinto ezisongelayo nezingenakucingelwa. Kufuneka banakekele rhoqo ngokufumana ukutya, ukukhusela inzala. Sekunjalo iigubhu zininzi iintshaba ezingenakucinga ukudla umvundla.
Ixesha elide apho iintlobo zasendle zikwazi ukusinda ziyiminyaka engama-1-2, kuphela abantu aba-1-2 abavela kwimivundla engama-100 bayakwazi ukufikelela kwimida emithathu. Abanye baphelelwa kwizifo, abanye - kumazinyo ezidlo, amaninzi amanqabunga azalisa imivumba ngexesha lemvula eninzi. Akukho sisilwanyana esinjalo esiya kuhlala ekhaya - iindidi zasendle azilungele ukuhlala kwindawo engqongileyo yenkundla okanye indlu.