Sonke sithanda ama-apula - amnandi okanye amuncu, anqabileyo kwaye anesantyambo. Kodwa ukuba umthi we-apula ukhula kwintsimi yakho, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba idlalwa yintlanzi kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Kutheni amaqabunga amancinci ephikisanayo kunye nento yokwenza ngayo?
Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngento yokuba umthi we-apula awunako ukuba amaqabunga ayo aphika. Oku kuyimpawu yesinye sezifo ezibhalwe ngezantsi, kwaye unyango lomthi luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu:
- Ingaba ngumgubo we-powdery- olu tshintsho lubonakala kwimibini emibini kunye nabadala. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo emagqabini aze ahlume iingubo ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo, ekugqibeleni ziba zikhulu. Emva koko amaqabunga omthi we-apula aqala ukugubha emva kokukhula, ajike awele, avule amasebe, kwaye amahlumela amancinci asomile. Kunconywa ukulwa nomphunga we-powdery ngokupomfa ngesisombululo sesinye sepesenti se-sulfur colloidal, kunye ne-fungicides.
- Iingqungquthela eziqhelekileyo zingabangela ukuphazamisa amaqabunga emipula. Kule meko, amaqabunga aphelileyo aphethe i-yellow-green hue eneempompo ezibomvu, kwaye ziyakubonakala kulezi zinambuzane, ezaziwa ngamnye kwisimiya. Ukuze ukhuphe ama-apidi kwimithi yakho ye-apula, zama ukusebenzisa i-dandelion, i-celandine, i-yarrow, umhlonyane, i-garlic, inaliti. Ukubambelela ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo zamanzi kwiqabunga kuya kuqinisekisa ukudibanisa isepha. Indlela enomdla kunye neyobuchule yokujongana nale nambuzane yilawa kuthiwa ibhande lokuzingela. Kufanele isetyenziswe kwisihlahla somthi kwinqanaba legadi yase-var, uze uyigubungele nge-polyethylene (akufuneki ukuthinta i-trunk ngexesha elinye), kodwa ukusuka phezulu
ukulungisa kunye ne-band elastic. Le ndlela ayivumeli izintuthwane ukuba zingene emthini, ezithwala izibungu ezinambuzane. - Ngamanye amaxesha i-aphid ebomvu ibomvu ihlasela igadi zethu. Amagqabi omthi achaphazelekayo yi-insects enamabala obomvu kunye namaqhwa, kwaye ke isifo sifana namaapulo. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokuphatha umthi we-apula, apho amaqabunga ephihliweyo, iingcali ziphendula njengale. Ngaphambi kokuba uphucule kunyango kule nkathazo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-Oleokuprit, iKemifos, iNitrafen. Ukuba iziqhamo sele zibophelelwe, ungasifaka isityalo ngokunyuka kwetyiwa, kunye nokunika iziphumo ezilungileyo kumlo wokulwa nama-aphids abomvu.