Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu nakwiNyakatho yaseMelika, isityalo esiyingqayizivele siyathandwa, ukukhula nokunyamekela akuyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye iimpiliso zayo kunye neempawu zenkcubeko ziyimfuneko. AmaSlav asebenzisa i-lyubovka njengotshani-thando okanye umlindi, owakhuthaza uthando nokuthembeka kwabatshatileyo.
Lubistok - inkcazo
Abathandi baseFransi bathi "i-celery yokukhohlakala", iBritish - "uthando nge-parsley," oku kubangelwa kukuba izityalo zinokubonakala okufanayo. Ihlathi lyubovka likhula lide lide le-1.5-2 metres, linomthi we-branching tubular, isistim esisisigxina. Inomthi omkhulu, obala, amaqabunga anqabileyo, akhumbuza amaqabunga esiliva. Blooms ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci eziluhlaza ziluhlaza, zenza i-inflorescence. Ukungazithobeki, i-flower-resistant flower lovage - ingapheliyo, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela ayikho ubunzima obukhethekileyo.
Iintlobo zelovage
Azikho iintlobo ezininzi zezithandani, kodwa zonke zikhangeleka kwaye zincedo. Eyona inqabileyo kubo abagadi begadi babiza ezi zilandelayo:
- INkokheli. Igama lihambelana neempawu ezinobuliso zesityalo, amaqabunga ayo anamaqabunga, amahlumela akhula ngokukhawuleza, isivuno sabo siphakeme (kufika kwi-2 kg ngokusoka).
- Hercules. Olu hlobo lwe-lovage lubhekisela kumgangatho ophakathi, lukhuni lwamaqabunga, kunye neqabunga elinamandla. Isivuno esihle sibonakala kwisibini ukuya kunyaka wesithathu.
- Cupid. Iibhasi zikhula ngaphantsi (ukuya kuma-60 cm), amaqabunga akhulu, anqabileyo, anqabanqabileyo, isivuno esisezantsi, sifinyelela kwi-2-2.5 kg nganye.
- Udalets. Inomdla ococekileyo kunye neepropati zonyango. Ukukhula kwothando olungenako ukuhlala ekhaya, isiqhelo se-bush, sikhula sibe semitha yemitha.
Ungalima njani umthandi?
Ukugqiba ukutshala i-lovage kwindawo yakho, uya kufumana isityalo esingapheliyo esiya kukukholisa i-greenery yayo entle kwintwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Abathandi bokutyala bangenziwa ngeebini kunye neerhizomes ezihlukeneyo zezityalo ezidala (ukususela kwiminyaka engama-3). Ukulima kwangaphambili kwezimbewu kufuneka kuqalwe ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, kodwa imbewu ingahlwayelwa ngqo kwindawo evulekile. Umgama phakathi kweengcambu zekhefu lovage okungenani i-0.7 - 1 imitha, hlwayela ecaleni kocingo, izityalo zokugcina izithombo.
Ungalima njani umthandi ngembewu?
Imbewu ye-lovage ngaphambi kokuhlwayela kufuneka ikulungele ukuhluma kwazo ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yeoli efunekayo equlethwe kwimbewu, ihlala iyomile ixesha elide, kwaye amahlumela okuqala avela emva kweeveki ezi-3-3.5. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokukhula kwelovage kwiimbewu, zihlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele kwaye udibanise iintsuku ezingama-1-2. Kwimizuzu enye yamanzi, engeza 10 g ye-ash ash okanye i-biopreparation. Emva kokuvuvukala kwembewu, ingahlwayelwa, kufuneka yenziwe ngoNovemba okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu ehlanjulweyo kuqhutyelwa ku bunzulu be-1-1.5 cm, izityalo ziya kubonakala emva kweveki eziyi-1.5-2.
Indlela yokuhlwayela ingcambu yothando?
Iingcambu ezintle, ezinamandla kwilovage ziya kuba yimeko yokukhutshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha le-peduncles, de kube lixesha. Ukufumana izinto zokutyala, cima ingcambu yesityalo, uwahlule kwiindawo, ngamnye kufuneka abe neentso ezi-2-3, afefe iindawo ezenziwe ngothuthu. Ukukhupha kwaye uhlule iingcambu zokutshala okunye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Abathandi bokutshala kunye nokunyamekela okunye kunzima, "ukuhlambalaza" ngokukhawuleza kuthatha iingcambu, ukukhula isiqithi kwindawo enye kuya kulungelelaniswa kwiminyaka engama-6-8, ngoko u-plantka loveka kufuneka uhlaziywe.
Kuphi ukutshala i-lovage?
Ukukhetha indawo apho umthandi kufuneka atyalwe khona, kuyimfuneko ukumnika iimeko apho iingcambu zakhe aziyi kubola ngenxa yokugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kokunyamezela, kwaye iindawo ezingasentla zingasomile ekubeni engekho. Ukulungele ngakumbi ukulima kwezi ndawo ezinomthunzi okhulayo ngaphambi kokutsalwa ngaphambi kokutshala umhlaba, umhlaba ovundileyo, ngenxa yokuba isityalo singunaphakade, ubuchule bokulima kunye nokunyamekela akubandakanyi ukufakelwa. I-Primer khetha ukukhanya nokumanzi, ngaphandle kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Ewe, ukuba isayithi ngaphambi kokuba sikhulise umthandi watyaliswa neklabishi okanye i-zucchini.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-lovage?
I-Lyubastok inokukhula kwindawo evulekile, njengoko isityalo sinqabanqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq, singabi ukoyika iifrikhi Ukuhlakulela uthando kwindlu yendlu evulekile kufuna iimeko ezithile:
- ukunyanzeliswa kokugunyazwa komhlaba ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwengcambu;
- ukuthambisa okwaneleyo, kwenziwa ngokuphindwe kabini ngenyanga, ukuya kwi-12-15 ilitha amanzi kwihlathi ngalinye;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu rhoqo entwasahlobo kwaye emva kokucoca rhoqo kwamaqabunga, ukuxutywa kwamaminerali kunye nezityalo ezisetyenziswayo;
- Ukusika ii-peduncles (xa kwenzeka ukukhula kwimvelo).
Ukunyamekela
Udinga ukunyamekela umthandi kunye nezityalo ezininzi: qaphela ukuba ukhula alugcini, lutyelwa kwaye ludla ngexesha, lusetyenziselwa ukukhutshwa kwamanqatha ahlukahlukeneyo, i- mullein , i-ash. Ukunciphisa ububanzi bale mi sebenzi, iibhedi nomthandi ukutyelela . Ngomnyaka wokuqala wokukhula, nqunqa amaqabunga kanye, ukuze imifino ibe yintsholongwane, sebenzisa i-nitrogen-containing containing fertilizers. Ukufumana izimpande ezinkulu zezobisi, zondla iibhokhwe ngomlotha, ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen, emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4 ingasetyenziswa.
Indlela yokukhulisa umthandi kwilizwe - ukuthambisa?
Eyona nto idla ngokucoca kunye ne-seasoned aromatic, i-healer-lovage, ibe yintandokazi yabalimi abaninzi nabalimi. Ukuhlamba, ukutshala nokunyamekela ekuhleni, ungathathi ixesha kunye nomzamo. Isiko senyama-busika asiyinto engathandekiyo, ayifuni kwihlabathi, ngaphantsi kweminye idinga ilanga kunye nokufudumala. Abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuba bakhule ngokukhawuleza i-lovage kwiimbewu kwintsimi, bakha i-mini-greenhouse kule.
Ukutyhala isityalo esakhula kwindawo e-shaded, ngelixa licinci okanye ngexesha elimileyo, isityalo esiphezulu esinomthombo onamandla, ngokwawo siya kufumana umswakama. Emva kokuhlambela, ukukhulula umhlaba, i-rasspushivshis, isiqithi ngokwawo siya kwenza isithunzi kufuphi neengcambu. Ngenxa yokungabi ncitshulwa, isityalo siqala ukulahla amaqabunga, ngokubonakala kwayo - sikhupha i-shoot entsha.
I-flower lovage - ukugqoka okuphezulu
Abanye abalimi bayacetyiswa ukuba bakondle umthandi kuphela kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelweyo, ngaphandle kwekhemistri. I-flower lovage, ukukhula kunye nokunyamekela ifuna ukusetyenziswa, kokubili ngexesha lokutyala kwaye emva koko-isichumisi sokuchumisa. Ukukhuthaza izimpande ezinamandla kunye namandla, ukwandisa ukukhula kwabo, kanye kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini, sebenzisa isisombululo esilandelayo:
- 10 ilitha amanzi;
- 20 g ye superphosphate;
- 20 g yeetyuwa;
- 20 g ye-potassium chloride.
Ukuhlakulela izithandiso kudlalwa rhoqo ngenjongo yokwelapha, ngoko kungcono ukusebenzisa izichumisi eziququzelelekileyo ezingenalo nengozi kwimpilo yabantu. Ngentwasahlobo, ngomnyaka wesibini wokukhulela umthandi, unokutsalwa kunye nechumisi "Spring", eyona yinkampani yezimbiwa, iiveki ezimbini emva kokusebenzisa i- urea (20 g nganye ngomitha wesikwere). Ephakathi kwehlobo, ungongeza izinto zokusebenza, kwaye ekwindla, uzalise umquba emhlabathini.
I-Lyubistok kwilizwe - izifo
Xa ukhula umthandi kunye nokumkhathalela, njengokuba kukho izityalo ezininzi zegadi, kukho ithuba lokuhlangabezana nezifo zeso sityalo. Iintshaba zibalulekileyo zeli hlathini zi- "i-carrot ihamba" , izibonda zayo zithintela iingcambu zesityalo kunye "nebala elimhlophe", uncedo olwanelisayo lunikeza i ntyatyambo. Inokuthi ingonakaliswe yimisipha, leyo, emva kokuhlaselwa, inokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza amahlumela amancinci. Kwiimvavanyo, umthandi uhlala ehlala kwiinqwelo.
Ukukhula nokunyamekela umthandi kwintsimi efuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezithile ze-agrotechnical ekulawuleni izinambuzane nezifo. Ukucoca umhlaba ujikeleze isiqithi kunye nomlotha, ufefe phezulu kunye ne-granules ye-phosphorus isichumiso, unokukukhusela ekuhlaselweni kweeminenki kunye neengwenyama. I-Porridge esuka kumlotha namanzi ukuphatha amaqonga amahlumela, ukuba i-aphid ibonakale phezulu, emva kweeyure eziyi-12, hlambulula olu lwakhiwo ngamanzi kwi-hose. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa iikhemikhali, azibandakanyi ithuba lokusebenzisa isityalo sokutya.
Namhlanje, phakathi kwabalimi, isityalo esinjengomthandi, sikhula kwaye sinyamekele engadini, siya kukuvumela ukuba uhlale unesilwanyana, iintlanzi nezitya kunye neyeza ezininzi kwizifo ezininzi. Ukuphumelela kwesi sityalo sisetyenziselwa kunye nakwi-cosmetology, ngokukodwa ngokucatshulwa komthandi olungiselelwe ukusuka kwi-1 tbsp. iipuni zamagqabi kunye nama-250 ml amanzi, asetyenziselwa ukuhlamba iinwele kunye nokutya izimpande, ziba zikhanyayo, ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza kwaye zinamandla ..