Statica, immortelle, kermek, limonium - lawa onke amagama esityalo esinye sentsapho yee-piglets. Kwiindawo zaseYurophu zokuyila izimbali zomile ziye zasetyenziselwa iminyaka emininzi, kwisithuba seSoviet esi sityalo siqala ukufumana udumo phakathi kwabavelisi beentyatyambo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngabaqulunqi bemimandla xa izicwangciso zokuhlobisa izindlu zabucala kunye neendawo zoluntu. Intyatyambo enqambileyo yomfanekiso unokuma kwi-vase, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimpawu ezihombisayo, kwiminyaka emininzi, ngoko iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezivela kwi-immortelle zenza umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu ngaphakathi.
Kukho iintlobo ze-statics zonyaka kwaye ezimileyo. Abantu abaninzi banqwenela ukutshala i-perennials, kwaye oku kulungile, ekubeni ukukhula imbewu kwimbewu kunobunzima obunzima.
Statics - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Ukuze ufumane iintyatyambo ezinemibala enamandla, kubalulekile ukugcina iteknoloji yokukhulisa umfanekiso. Imbewu yesithombiso ifakwe kwikhokhiti yebhande. Imbewu ekhoyo yentengiso ikhutshwe ebusweni, kodwa abavelisi beentyatyambo abanamava abahlakulela iintyatyambo ezomileyo iminyaka emininzi bayacetyiswa ukuba bahlwayelwe i-statics, bebeka iimbambo zomhlaba wonke.
Hlanyela i-immortelles kwizityalo ngoFebhuwari okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi kwiibhokisi kunye nomhlaba omanzi. Izithombo zifafazwe zisuka phezulu zingqongqo zomhlaba kwaye zigcotshwe ngeglasi okanye ifilimu. Iibhokisi kunye nezityalo ziqulethe ukushisa kwe +16 ... + 21 degrees, ukusela ukuqhutywa rhoqo. Emva kweveki ezi-1,5-2,5 zikhona izihluma. Emva kokubunjwa kwamagqabi ayenene amabini, izithombo zidibene kwiikomityi enye.
Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi umfanekiso utshalwa kwindawo evulekile. Khetha indawo ekhanyiswe ilanga. Ama-immortals akhetha i-loamy okanye inhlabathi enomileyo. Ngenxa yokuba isityalo asinakubekezelela ukutshala, ukumba imigodi, ubunzulu obunxulumana nobude beglasi. Isitya seplastiki sinqunywe ngokucophelela ngekrele elibukhali, isityalo sifakwe kwisigumbi esilungisiwe, sinyelwa ngamanzi. Ilizwe lomthonyama lomfanekiso wesigxina yimihlaba yaseMediterranean i-Solonchak, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze ityuwa emanzini ngesilinganiso sepuni ye-1 nge-10 ilitha amanzi. Xa utyala izithombo phakathi kwamahlathi, umgama we-25-35 cm ugcinwa ngokutsha kwezityalo zityalo.
Ukulima - iStatic
Ukuba ugcina iimeko ezimbalwa ezilula, ukulima kweentyantyambo zesithomo akusenzi imbandezelo enkulu, kwaye i-immortelles iyaqhubeka iqhakaza ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Imithetho yokulima ilandelayo:
- ukuba isityalo sikhula kwihlabathi elingenasiphelo, kuze kube sekuqaleni kweentyantyambo kutyalwa kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini ngeesichumisi ezinzima;
- Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoko umhlaba ula amanzi amancinci amancinci. Umgcini-manani uphatha kakubi kokubili kumanzi asemhlabeni kunye nokumisa kwawo.
Iimpawu ezihlobisayo zeentyantyambo ezomileyo zingasetyenziselwa kakuhle kwindawo yokuhlobisa. Iintlobo eziphezulu ze-statics zibukeka zikhulu kwiindawo zokudibanisa , iintaba eziphakamileyo kunye neenduli zeentyatyambo eziphakamileyo.
I-Statica - izikhalazo zeengoma
Ukuze ugcine umbala kunye neefom yeentyatyambo ngendlela engcono, kuyimfuneko ukusika nokumisa isityalo kakuhle. Ukuvuna, kufuneka ukhethe ixesha apho isiqithi sigcwele iintyatyambo, kodwa sisanda kutsha, singashenxwanga. Iintyatyambo ezomileyo kwindawo ephihliweyo, ngokwahlukileyo omnye komnye kwigumbi lokuphuza umoya, kwindawo apho ilanga elithe ngqo lingafi. Ngaphandle koko, umfanekiso obomileyo uya kulahlekelwa ngumbala okhangeleka emehlweni.