Okokuqala, abalimi banomdla ngokukhawuleza kwemifula ye-apula, isiqhamo sesityalo, isityalo esicwangcisiweyo, kodwa ngolunye usuku izicwangciso ziyachuma - ngokubonakala zivuthiwe zi-apula zibola. Yintoni oku kuhlaselwa? Kutheni iipulo zibola emthini ukusuka ngaphakathi? Ungayichitha njani lesi sifo, esibizwa ngokuthi "moniliosis"?
Izizathu zokubola iziqhamo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiqhamo sokubola se-apula sibonakala kwidiyadi ezikhula kwindawo epholileyo kunye neshushu. I-Moniliosis ithintela kuzo zombini izitiya zeendawo zasehlobo kunye nezityalo zoshishino.
Isizathu sokubonakala kwebhola ngamanye amaxesha inambuzane eyonakalisa isiqhamo. Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kwesalathisi kubangela ukuba ii-apula zibonakala ziqhekeka. Kwaye isichotho esiqhelekileyo sinokuba yimpendulo kumbuzo wokuba kutheni ii-apula zibola kwiisele zomthi.
Okokuqala, amancinci amancinci avela kwizityalo. Emva koko zonke ii-apula zihlanganiswe nge-crust, ezifana neepayipi ezincinci. Kakade kweli nqanaba le-moniliosis, ii-apula azifanelekanga nokuba ziqhutywe, njengoko i-pulp yazo ilahleka kwaye ilahlekelwe yintsikelelo yayo. Ukuba isifo esihlahleni semapula siyaqhubeka sisondele ekwindla, ke iziqhamo zinokufumana umbala omnyama obumnyama. Ngaphezu koko, nangona ukugcina iiapulo kwindawo yangasese, esi sifo siyaqhubeka sikhula.
Izindlela zokulwa nokubola kweziqhamo
Ngelishwa, abalimi, ii-apula ezichaphazelekayo yi-moniliasis, azikwazi ukugcinwa. Kule meko, umgaqo "ukhuselo olukhuselekileyo" luleke ngakumbi kunanini ngaphambili. Ukusetyenziswa kwemithi ye-apula kufuneka kuqalwe xa iziqhamo ezinobungakanani zifikelela kwisibindi kuze kube sekuvuneni. Ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo kwamaapulo, ubuncinane unyango lwezithathu kufuneka luqhutywe, okugqibela ekufuneka lwenziwe ngaphandle kwenyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna. Kucetyiswa kakuhle ekulwa nokuveliswa kweziqhamo ezinjalo
Inxaxheba enkulu ekukhuseleni i-moniliasis inikezelwa kwiinkqubo ze-agrotechnical. Ngoko, ngexesha lokukhula, ama- horticulists kufuneka aqokelele ngokukhawuleza kwaye atshabalalise ngokukhawuleza ii-apula ezibolile.
Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo
Okwangoku, iintlobo ze-apula ezinobuncwane obuncinane kwi-moniliasis azikakhululwa. Nangona kunjalo, ii-apula zeentlobo zasebusika ezinamaqabunga anqabileyo kunye nejusi enomsila, ziyakwazi ukukhula ukuya kwindinganiso efunekayo ngaphandle kokubamba izivuno zezityalo. Ngokhuseleko oluncinci, baqinisekisa isivuno esihle.