Amafries ayilona nje uhlobo lwemibala, kodwa kunye neentyatyambo ezintle zokuhlobisa. Zibizwa ngokuba zibukeka ngendlela ebonakalayo, kuba igama lesiLatin le ntyatyambo fritillus liguqulelwe ngokuthi "i-chessboard".
Ientyatyambo eziqhambileyo ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni, emva koMeyi, kodwa musa ukuqhakaza ixesha elide - malunga neentsuku ezili-20 kuphela. Kwezinye iimpawu zemibala yale mibala, kufuneka kuphawulwe iphunga elikhethekileyo, eliphikisa iilice, i-moles kunye ne-shrews. Kungenxa yoko oku esi sityalo sithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Ukongezelela, i-hazel grouses yimihla yokuhlala, oku kuthetha ukuba, ukutshala kwintsimi yakho, akufanele ukhathazeke malunga nokukhula konyaka kwezityalo kunye nokulungiswa komhlaba. Emva kokutyala, kuya kubakho ukulandela imigaqo elula yokulungisa izimbali, kwaye baya kukhangela unyaka ngalunye ngeembono zabo ezintle.
Iintlobo zeqela
Sizahlula iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeqela:
- i-hazel grouse (okanye inkulu) - iintsimbi zeli ntyatyambo zinombumba obomvu obomvu kunye neendawo ezikhanyayo;
- i-hazel grouse i-emperor- grows plants izitha 1 imitha, kunye namaqabunga acwebileyo kunye ne-inflorescences ze-orange okanye i-lemon hue;
- i-hazel grouse isiRussia-le ntyatyambo kwiBlack Book ine-stem ephezulu kwaye iphihlize amacembe amacwecwe aphezulu. Iqhakaza kakhulu kusasa, ngo-Matshi-Epreli;
- i-hazel grouse Mikhailovsky-ibhekisela kwiintlobo ezinama-20 cm), ineentyantyambo ezinjenge-tulip, i-burgundy ene-yellowing edging;
- i-hazel grouse amaPersi - engavamile kwi-latitudes plant, enemibala eluhlaza okomhlaza;
- i-hazel grouse iKamchatka - iintyatyambo zayo ezibomvu zikhangele phambili. Isityalo ngokwawo sinokuphakama kwama-50-60 cm;
- i-hazel grouse yellow - ine-cluster ye-yellow hue. Ukuphakama kuphela 30 cm.
Ukuvumba - ukutshala kwindawo evulekile
Ukutyala nokunyamekela i-grouse, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kuyahluka kancinci: iPontic, isiPersi, i-chess, i-yellow okanye, ithi, iintlobo zemihla ngemihla zithethi ngokulinganayo.
Iintyatyambo ze-hazel zitsho jikelele-zibukeka zinkulu kumabini kwaye zizityalo zodwa. Basenokutyala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-flowerbed kunye nakwiinduli ze-alpine.
Isayithi lokutyala kufuneka ngokukhethekileyo libe lilanga, kodwa umthunzi oyingxenye uvumelekile. Umhlaba unokuba yiyiphi na, ngexesha lilungele ukongeza i-lime, i-ash, i- peat okanye i-humus, kunye nehlabathi enzima. Ibhubhu ingene kwi-20-25 cm, yangaphalalelwa ngaphambili kwisantya sokungena kumhlaba okanye i-peat emanzi. Sasaza zonke iingcambu, gcwalisa umhlaba uze uthele.
Ukunyamekela i-hazel grouses
Ukongezelela, ukuxiliswa kwe-hazel grouses kwenziwa kuphela kwindlala. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ngamanzi udibanise iintyatyambo emva kokuphela kwemifuno, ukuze kugcinwe umhlaba omanzi. Oku kuya kunika ubumbano obuncitshisiweyo ukuze kubathintele ukuba bome.
Emva kokutyiliswa kwento nganye kunqweneleka ukukhula ukhula ngotyela, kodwa ukukhutshwa kwe-hazel grouses kuyachaswa. Ukukhulula umhlaba, kulula ukulimaza inkqubo yeengcambu, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma nje ukuba banqamle umhlaba ngokujikeleza kwesityalo kunye ne-peat okanye i-humus. Ungalibali ngokutya. Kwi-hazel grouses, ezi ziinkompo ezomileyo: i nitrofoska, i-Agricola, i-superphosphate,
Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba i-hazel abazala abafuni ukuchuma. Oku kwenzeka kwesinye sezizathu zilandelayo:
- iibhola ezincinci (ngelixa zikhuphula ubunzima);
- kakhulu emanzi okanye ebanda ehlobo;
- ukungabikho kwexesha lokutshala;
- amanzi aphantsi;
- Ubunzulu obuthathaka bokutyala, xa isityalo sitshisa nje.