- Idilesi: I- Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Isixeko saseVatican, isiXeko saseVatican
- Iprojekthi: Giovanni Bernini
- Ukuvula: 1667
I-grandiose yaseSt. Peter's Square eVatican iqokelela amawaka eetyeleli ngosuku. Yayikufutshane kufuphi neKatolika yaseChristal yaseSt. Peter (malunga nombono wecontiffs). Indawo emangalisayo ibe yindleko yembali neyamaKristu yeVatican . Iimpawu ezimbini zesikwere, kwaye phakathi kwe-obelisk engama-40 ubukeka ngathi i-keyhole evela kwimbono yenyoni. Kwiphepha lemigqomo kukho iikholam ezincinci ezidibeneyo eziye zenziwe isakhelo. Kwaye okufutshane, ngaphaya kwazo, umgca omhlophe ubhalwe. Kuyinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa akukho mntu uhlawula ngayo, nangona oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumzobo wombuso. Kuthetha ntoni? Umda welizwe, owahlula iRoma ukusuka kwiVatican.
Imbali yendalo
Ngelo xesha, endaweni yeSt. Peter's Square eVatican, kwakukho igadidi ezintle kunye neesksi kaNero. Kwi-circus enkulu ngexesha, abapostile uPetros noPawulos babulawa. U-Nero wagqiba ekubeni aqhube ikhekisi lakhe elidumileyo aze aphenduke kwiCaligula. Nguye owazisa iVatican i-obelisk engama-40 eenyawo ukusuka eYiputa. Oku kwakungekho abasebenzi abalikhulu kunye neenqwelo ezili-12. Ekugqibeleni, ngekhulu lesine, uCaligula wakwazi ukujamelana nomsebenzi wakhe waza wanikela i-obelisk eSt. Peter's Square kwiVatican. Ekuqaleni, wema ngaphakathi kwesekisi. UNero wayefuna ukuba esi sakhiwo esicacisayo sibonakale naphi na kwiVatican, kwaye, ngokufanayo, eRoma. I-obelisk eSt. Peter's Square yaba ngu-13 kuphela owake wasinda nanamhla.
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, ukusuka kwisiskithi yaseNero kunye negadi, akukho mkhondo. Isikwere ngelo xesha kwakukho isikhala esikhulu esikhulu. Yazaliswa ngumhlaba, ngoko ngexesha lexesha lemvula indawo yajika yaba yintlambo eneentlanzi. UPapa uJulius owesiBini waqala ukwakha i-cathedral ehloniphekileyo, ngoko ke, isikwere phambi kwakhe sonakalisa yonke imifanekiso. Upapa Owesithandathu Uncedisa uYulia ukucoca i-obelisk kunye nebala ngokwalo ekungcoleni, kulandelwa yendawo ekufuneka ibekwe ngayo. Ukuqulunqwa kweSt. Peter's Square eyaziwayo kwiVatican kwanyulwa nguLornzo Bernini, owazikwazi ukudibanisa ngokupheleleyo kunye ne-facade ye-cathedral.
NgeSonto Square
KwiSt. Petro's Square kwiVatican ngeCawa nganye, inani elininzi labakhenkethi kunye namaKatolika abuthana. Yintoni ebamkrakra kangaka? Wonke umntu ulindele ukubukeka koPapa. Njalo ngeCawa ngo-11.00 umbononongo ubonakala kwi-balcony yaseSt. Peter's Cathedral ukusikelela abantu kunye nabahambi. Emva kwentsikelelo, yena, kunye nabo bonke, ukhumbula umthandazo othi "Ingelosi yeNkosi." Ukufunda okunjalo kubangalisa ukunyaniseka kunye nomqondo ongeyomnye wabantu abaya kubakho. Ukuba imvula imvula ngaphandle, intlanganiso kunye nokufunda komthandazo kwenzeka kwindibano yekrisiti. Ngelishwa, akubona wonke umntu onokufika khona, kuba iholo liphela ngabantu abayi-3000 kwaye ukungena kuphela kuba ithikithi. Ngoku bafanele i-euro eziyi-12 kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba bafumane ngeCawa elizayo, baninzi abantu. Amathikithi angathengwa, kunye nokungena kwintlanganiso yeshedare kunoma yimuphi umhla wemihla ngemihla, okanye kwi-site ethi www.selectitaly.com. Kwabo abangazange bakwazi ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli abaphulaphulileyo, ukusasazwa okuqhutyelwayo kuqhutywe kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusuka ngaphandle kwetempile.
Imithombo
KwiSt. Peter's Square eVatican uya kubona imithombo emihle kakhulu. Ziye zadalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nabalobi abadumileyo, kodwa ngelo xesha bafana namawele. Umthombo onecaleni lesobunxele lesikwere (ukuba umele umva wakho kwikedareta) wawakhiwa ngo-1614. Lo msebenzi wazisa udumo kunye nokuqatshelwa kumakhi weCarlo Moderno. Uyilo lomthombo waba ngowokuqala eRoma, ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye ngexesha elifanayo elumnandi. Ngo-1667, uGian Lorenzo Bernini wakwazi ukuphinda umsebenzi wekosi kwaye wadala umthombo wesibini ofanayo, kuphela kwicala lasekunene lesikwere. Ngaloo ndlela, enye i-symmetry yongezwa kwithuba. Zomibini imithombo iyangqinelana ngokugqibeleleyo kwindlela yokuqhaqhafaza ye-kedarela kwaye yongeza iSt Peter's Square uhlobo oluthile lokuvisisana.
Ndingafika njani?
Kulula kakhulu ukuya eSt. Peter's Square kwiVatican. Kufuneka uhambe nebhasi kwinombolo 64 uze uhambe e-Largo Di Porta. Ukushiya ibhasi, kuya kufuneka unyuke kwibloko ngasentla. I-Obelisk kwesikwere iya kuba kuwe ngolu hlobo isikhokelo esithile, ukuze ngokuqinisekileyo ungayi kulahleka. Kakade, kulula ukufika khona ngemoto. I-Via della Conciliazione ithatha kwindawo efanelekileyo.
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