Kwaye abo bafazi abasilandelayo impilo yabo baxhomekeka kwisifo esingaqondakaliyo nesimangalisa njenge- endometriosis . Ngendlela elula, i-endometriosis kukukhula kwe-endometrium ye-uterine.
Esi sifo yingxaki kubafazi abaneminyaka yobudala, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukungabikho. Phakathi koluntu lwabasetyhini kukho ukucinga ukuba esi sifo sithetha ngokuphathelele kwiinkqubo zesisu. Enyanisweni, oku akunjalo. Isifo esinjalo njenge-endometriosis asikhokelela ekutshintsheni kwisakhiwo seeseli kunye nokubonakala kwimihlaba ye-atypical.
I-endometrium, i-membrane ye-mucous ye-uterus, ihlanganiswe neeseli ze-endometrial, ezithi zifumane i-hormone zesini, zikhetha ukukhetha. Olu hlobo lweeseli alufumanekanga kumzimba wesetyhini. Xa isifo sifika, iiseli ze-endometri ziyafudukela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kwaye ziyaqhubeka ukwenza imisebenzi yazo kwindawo entsha.
Unyango lwe-endometriosis nama-hormone
I-Endometriosis inomntu oxhomekeke kwi-hormone ecacileyo, ngoko ke indlela ephambili yokunyanga kwesi sifo i-hormone therapy. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusiphatha esi sifo: ngokuzimeleyo nokusebenza. Iyokuqala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-hormone, ezisetyenziswa ekupheleni kwe-endometriosis. Zonke iindawo zokuqeshwa kufuneka zenziwe ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Izidakamizwa eziphambili ze-hormonal ezichazwe ngugqirha zi:
- antigonadotropins;
- i-gonadotropin-ukukhulula i-hormone agonists;
- progestogens.
Kwindlela yokwelashwa kwe-hormone ye-endometriosis, ezinjalo izidakamizwa njengeDufaston, uJanine , uZoladex, uDanazol, abameli beqela ezichazwe ngasentla, bazibonakalise kakuhle.
Ngethuba lokunyanga kwama-hormonal, iziyobisi zithintela umsebenzi wesini, ukuba ngenxa yokukhula nokusabalala kwe-endometriotic foci. Ngexesha elide, kwezinye iimeko, i-foci iyancipha kwaye iphela. Kwi-endometriosis enzima kakhulu, oogqirha bancomela ukudala izimo zesigxina sokuphuza umuthi, ngexesha apho ama-cysts asuswa khona. Inketho ephumelelayo yokuvalwa kwexesha elide lomjikelezo (ukufikelela kwiminyaka emi-5) ithathwa ngokuba yi-intrauterine evuthayo iMirena.
I-hormone therapy ne-endometriosis ayenzi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziza kulwa naloo sifo. Ezi zi:
- iziyobisi ezichasayo;
- i-antispasmodics (iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ubuhlungu obukhulu);
- amavithamini amalungiselelo.
Ukuba emva kwonyango olude kunye neepilisi ze-hormone ezimiselwe i-endometriosis, akukho phuculo, oogqirha bathatha unyango. Kule meko, emva kokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo, ikhosi ye-endometriosis unyango kunye namacwecwe e-hormone iphindwa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Yonke inyango eneziyobisi ze-hormones ezifana nesifo njenge-endometriosis, kufuneka yenziwe phantsi kolawulo lweengcali.