I-Syphilis ayikho kuphela isifo esithathelwana ngesondo. I-Syphilis iyisifo esinobuqhetseba nesiyingozi esingakhokelela ekufeni. I-agent causative ye-syphilis i-treponema eluhlaza. Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngokuqhelekileyo ngokulala ngesondo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa lesi sifo kunye nendlela yokuhamba ngeendlovu ezingcolileyo, iimpahla zangaphantsi, iimveliso zegazi kunye nomama ukuya kumzali. Ngeembrane okanye i-micro-traumas esikhumbeni, i-microbe ifike kwii-lymph nodes, ize ifike kwigazi, elichaphazela umzimba wonke.
I-syphilis ibonakala njani kubasetyhini?
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo lihlala lisusela kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Imiboniso yeklinikhi iyahlula ngamaxesha amathathu: eziziiprayimari, eziziisekondari neziphezulu.
Kwimeko ye-syphilis eyona nto , i-chancre enzima ivela kwindawo apho i-pathogen ingene khona emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, isilonda esinzima nesingenabuhlungu sombala obomvu kunye nakwiimida. Le chancre ayinakwenzeka kuphela kwi-membrane ye-vagin, kodwa kunye neziqhwa, isisu, izilonda ezinomlomo, imilomo nomlomo, isikhumba sezandla zowesifazane. Ubungakanani bobunjwa buhluka ukusuka kumncinci (1-3 mm) ukuya kwi-giant (2 cm). Iimpawu ze-syphilis kubasetyhini ifom yeprayimali ziquka ukwanda kweellidi, ezikufutshane nommandla ochaphazelekayo. Emva koko isigulane sinokuziva sinomlenze omncinci. Kule meko, ukukhutshwa kwabasetyhini abane-syphilis kuba bunzima, kunokubangela ukutshabalalisa nokutshisa, banobuchwepheli kwaye banokuvumba okumnandi, okuyimveliso ye-microbe epathogenic.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva koko, isigaba sesibini sesi sifo, esibonakaliswe ukubonakala kwe-rash kuwo wonke umzimba ngendlela yebomvu. Kwixesha elizayo, iinqwelo ziya kudlula kwaye ziphinde ziphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-syphilis kubasetyhini ziquka ukunyuka kwama-lymph nodes kuwo wonke umzimba (umlomo wesibeleko, i-maxillary, inguinal), oku kungenxa yokungena kwe-pathogen kwi-lymph. Kukho intloko, ukulala, ukungena kwe-fever-grade-degrees (ukuya kuma-38 ° C). Isigaba sesibini sisusela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Ukubonakalisa ukungabonakali nokubonakalayo kwe-syphilis kubasetyhini kubandakanya ukulahleka kweenwele, iishiya kunye ne-eyelashes. Kukho iziqhamo zomzimba kwi-anus kunye nendawo yokulala.
Nge- syphilis ephakamileyo , eyinto engavumelekanga kakhulu, izitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zichaphazelekayo, i-cartilage iyahluma kwaye ikhula ibe yimizimba yesisu. Izigulane zihlala zineempumlo. Umzimba uhlanganiswe ngama-tubercles-syphilis. Emva kwexesha, lesi sifo siphela kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
Ingozi yokuthengisa i-syphilis yowesifazane nayo inokuthi isifo sobuntwini besifo sesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhulelwa kuphelela ekuphumuleni komzimba, kwaye abantwana abazalelwe bazalwa benesifo esingahambelani nobomi.
Unyango lwe-syphilis kubasetyhini
Unyango lwesifo sisistim. Kwinqanaba eliphambili, onke amaqabane amabhinqa amabhinqa kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokugqibela kufuneka ahlolwe. Ukunyanga kwezigulane ezine-syphilis eyona nto ingenziwa ngokusisiseko, kwizigaba ezizayo ekufakwe esibhedlele kwi-dispereary ye-venereological iyimfuneko.
Ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokufumana i-syphilis kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwethathu, ezi zi yobisi zilandelayo:
- ii-antibiotics zeqela le-penicillin (umzekelo, benzylpenicillin), i-macrolides okanye i-cephalosporins, kunye ne-iodine, i-bismaverol;
- iivithamini (i-antioxidants kunye ne-vitamin B);
- i-immunomodulators (umzekelo, i-T-activin, thymalin);
- iprobiotics ukukhusela i-microflora yesistim sokugaya kwisenzo se-antibiotics (i-Hilak, i-Linex, iBifidumbacterin);
- physiotherapy.
Emva kokuphela kokonyango isigulane singaphantsi kolawulo lugqirha kulo nyaka. Ngexesha elide, uvavanyo lwenziwa.