Ngexesha langoku, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zemizimba yabasetyhini ziyabonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwandisa inani labaxhamli be-uterus kunye nomngcingo wesibeleko, ngokubhekiselele kwesi sihloko esifanele sinikwe ingqalelo. Ngelishwa, iinjongo ezibangela ukuba i-tumor ye-uterus ihlale ingummangaliso. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba ukwenza le sifo iphazamise ukulinganisela kwe-hormonal, apho kukho ukwanda kwinqanaba le-estrogens egazini. Isisombululo esilungelelaniso ekuphuhlisweni kwe-neoplasm engathandekiyo ngumzimba obunzima wesi sifo.
Neoplasms ezimbi
Ubunzima be-uterine bukhunjulwa bubuninzi obungasalawuliyo beeseli ezingama-atypical. Izifo ezinjalo ziyakuthintela izitho ezikufuphi, ukuhluma kuzo okanye ukunika i-metastases. Isibonakaliso sesisu se-uterus yomhlaza kwinqanaba lokuqala linokuba luhlobo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhutshwa, kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kumjikelezo wesini. Xa umlomo wesibeleko uchaphazelekayo, umfazi uyaxhatshazwa ngokuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi (umzekelo, emva kwesondo). Ubuhlungu, njengomthetho, buvela kwiinqanaba ezikufutshane. Into ephambili yokonyango isuswe ngokugqibeleleyo kokubunjwa kakubi kunye neelymode ezikufutshane. Kwakhona, unyango oluyinkimbinkimbi yolu hlobo lwesisu luquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zamakhemikhali okanye irradiation yelungu ukwenzela ukunciphisa umthamo we-tumor.
Izibilini zeBenign ze-uterus
Iimvumi eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zesisu ziquka i-myoma, i-fibroma, i-fibroadenoma, i- leiomima . Ezi ntlobo zezibeleko zesisu, eqinisweni, zichanekileyo ngokuchongwa kwe-tumor ekhulayo kwi-myometrium. Bahluke kuphela kwisakhiwo sakhe sengqondo. Kulo qela leemvumi likwafumaneka kwakhona kwi-cyst.
I-neoplasms ye-Benign ibonakala ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza, unganikeli ukubonwa kweemastasti kwaye ungahluthanga kwizitho ezingummelwane. Ingxaki leyo ayikwazi ukubangela iimpawu. Kodwa ngobuninzi obukhulu be-neoplasm, uxinzelelo lweempahla, iiplexuses ezixhalabileyo kunye namalungu angabamelwane angabonwa. Ngenxa yoko, i-syndrome yesifo ivela. Iintlungu zihlala zihlala kwindawo esezantsi kunye nasendaweni ye-lumbar. Esinye isibonakaliso simboko sisifo segazi. Kukho ixesha elide kunye negazi elikhulayo ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
Unyango lwezitho zomzimba zesifo sofuba luba neyonyango olulondolozayo kunye nokususwa kokukhutshwa komzimba. Ukukhethwa kweendlela zokwelapha kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo yendawo yokudla, kunye nobudala bomfazi. Into ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukhetho lwonyango kubakho abantwana okanye umnqweno wokubeletha umntwana.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kusetyenzisweni lweziyobisi ze-hormonal ezinokunciphisa ubunzima beembonakaliso zeklinikhi, ubukhulu be-tumor kunye nokukhusela ukukhula kwawo.
Imisebenzi yee-tumors zesisu
Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-tumor ye-uterus lunokwahlukana kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
- Ukusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo, xa iqumrhu lisuswe ngokupheleleyo ( ukukhutshwa kwesibeleko , ukutshintshwa kwe-supravaginal). Olu hlobo longenelelo luboniswa ngumhlaza. Kwaye isetyenziswe ngobukhulu obukhulu be-neoplasm, ephazamisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo kwaye uphazamise umsebenzi wezitho zommelwane.
- Utyando oluthile, okokuthi, umsebenzi wokuya esikhathini uya kugcinwa, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhulelwa (ukukhutshwa okuphezulu kwesisu, ukufundiswa kwemali).
- Utyando olusisigxina (ukususwa kwe-neoplasm kuphela). Isetshenziselwa injongo ye-enucleation yamathambo e-myoma.
Ngenxa yetheknoloji yanamhlanje, ukususwa kwesifo se-uterine sinokusetyenziswa ngokufikelela kwe-endoscopic. Kananjalo sebenzisa iindlela zokusebenzisa i-electrosurgical kunye ne-cryosurgical, ezenza ukuba umsebenzi ungabandezeli.