Le nkqubo iyaqondwa njengoluhlobo lwesifundo se-microbiological, apho izinto eziphathekayo zithathwa ngqo kwi-canal yomlomo. Olu hlobo lophando lunceda ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga ne-microflora yezitho zangasese, nokuseka uhlobo lwe-agent engumntu wesifo esithile. Kungenxa yoko, uhlalutyo lokuhlwayela kwinqanawa yomlomo lubekwe kwizifo ezithathelwanayo zenkqubo yokuzala ekuqaleni.
Zithathwa njani izinto?
Ngaphambi kokuba le nqubo iqhutywe, ibhinqa liyalumkisa malunga nemfuno yendlu yangasese yangaphandle. Ukuba ufumana unyango kwisifo somzimba, kunye nenkcubeko yebhakteriya esuka kumbhobho wentsholongwane yenzalo ukwenzela ukuvavanya impumelelo kwenkqubo yokwelapha, ii-douches zichithwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokubanjwa kwento.
Ngethuba le nkqubo, ibhinqa lihleli kwisihlalo somzimba, kwaye ugqirha onotywala oyinyumba ovela kwiitampu zokuvavanya uthatha isampuli ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka entanyeni ye-uterine kwaye uyifaka kwisixhobo sovavanyo. Emva koko, ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinto eziphathwe nge-swab ukusuka kumbhobho womlomo wesibeleko ukuya kumgangatho wesondlo uyenziwa. Kuphela emva kwexesha elithile i-smear ibuncinci kwaye ubukho okanye ukungabikho kokukhula kwee-microorganisms ezi-pathogenic zichongiwe.
Uvavanyo luyenziwe njani?
Uninzi lwabo ngexesha lokuhlwayelwa kwinqanawa yabantwana besifazane banomdla ekuchazeni ukuhlalutya okwenziwe ezandleni. Ngokuzimeleyo oku akufanele kwenziwe, kuba kwimeko nganye, ukuphambukiswa okuncinane kwimiqathango ingaqhathwa njengophula umthetho. Umzimba ngamnye ngumntu, kwaye ugqirha uyavavanya iziphumo, ngokuqwalasela iziganeko zesifo kunye nomhlaba wendalo yonke.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizibonakaliso zendalo, zezi zilandelayo:
- inani lactobacilli kwi microflora alikho ngaphantsi kwama-107;
- umxholo we-enterococci awukho ngaphezu kwama-102;
- E. coli - ukuya kuma-102;
- imvubelo (fungus) - ukuya kuma-102 cfu / ml.
Emva kokufumana iziphumo, unyango oluyimfuneko lubekwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukucacisa ubuninzi bokubaluleka kwezinto ezincinci ze-microorganism kwi-antibiotics eyahlukeneyo, enceda ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-pathogen.