I-Tranexamic acid, okanye i-Tranexam, isetyenziselwa ukuphuma kwegazi ebangelwa zizizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kubandakanywa iTransksam esetyenziselwa ukuphuma kwamanzi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwegazi. Inkqubo yesenzo kukuphelisa i-fibrinolysis. Oko kukuthi, ukuchithwa kwegazi.
Izizathu zokuphuma kwamanzi
UTranskham ukhawuleza ukuphaphaza kwaye ngoko ke uthathwa njengoncedo lokuqala. Kodwa emva kokumisa ukuphuma kwamanzi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni isizathu. Kwaye ngokusoloko kuqeshwe iikholeji eziseleyo. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zokuphuma kwamanzi ziquka:
- Ukungasebenzi kwezigulane zangaphandle. Oku kubangela ukungalingani kwama-hormone okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwamalungu omzimba.
- Izibilini zeBenign ze-uterus. Umzekelo, i-myoma node okanye i-polyp.
- Izidumbu ezinobungozi ezisemzimbeni.
- Ukukhubazeka kwama-Congenital okanye afunyenwe kwi-system coagulation system.
- Umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwee-contraceptive ze-hormonal.
- Endometriosis .
- Ukuthabatha imishanguzo ehlaziye igazi.
I-Traneksam enegazi lomzimba - lisebenza njani?
Into esebenzayo iyathintela inkqubo ye-coagulation yegazi. I-Tranexam ithinta iplasminogen engasebenzi. Ngaloo ndlela, le nkunkuma inceda ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-plasmin kuyo. Kwaye, njengoko kwaziwa, ukwanda kwe-plasmin kubangela ukuhlengahlengwa kwegazi. Ngoko ke, ukunqanda ukubunjwa kwe-plasmin, kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa igazi.
I-Traneksam enegazi lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi isetyenziswe kwimiqulu yamacwecwe okanye njenge-injection intravenous. Ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wokuphuma kwegazi, indlela yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ikhethiweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokulahlekelwa kwegazi okungabalulekanga, kuya kubakho ukusebenzisa iifomati zefayile. I dose ibalwa ngokusekelwe kwisisindo somzimba. Kwaye, ke, ubunzima belo mqathango kuthathwa ingqalelo.
UTranyxam usetyenziswa nini?
Isibonakaliso sokusetyenziswa kweTranyxam kwiintsholongwane zizinto ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuphuma kwamanzi;
- ukuphuma kwintsholongwane;
- ukuya esikhathini;
- ukuhamba kwexesha rhoqo kunye nokulahleka okukhulu kwegazi;
- kuphuma ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- ukuphuma, kuphuhliswe kwithuba lokuqala emva kokubeleka;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaplacental ngaphambi kwexesha.
Ngokwahlukileyo kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesi sidakamizwa kunokwenzeka ukukhusela. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulungelelweyo njengenye yeendlela zokulungiselela ukunyanzeliswa kwabantu abajongene nokuphuma kwegazi. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuzinyango akuthatheli unyango olululo.