I-ectropion ye-cervix yimeko ye-pathological, ibonakaliswe kwi-eversion ye-membrane ye-mucous ye-canal yomlomo wesibeleko. Okungaqhelekanga yinkqubo ye-ectropion yokuzalwa, kaninzi itholakala, ngenxa yokufumaneka kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuphuka komlomo wesibeleko kwisithuba sokugqibela;
- isisu.
I-Ectropion ifunyenwe ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle komlomo wesibeleko ngoncedo lwezibuko zesisu.
I-Ectropion ye-cervix: iimpawu
Izimpawu ezicacileyo zokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo azikho, ngoko ke umfazi akanakho ukuqonda ukuba kukho ukukhubazeka kwe-uterine mucosa ngaphambi kokutyelela ugqirha.
Ukuba i-ectropion yomlomo wesibeleko ihambelana nobukho beenkqubo ezinobunzima okanye obuvuzayo, ngoko umfazi angayibona le mpawu:
- ukukhutshwa kwesisu;
- ukukhutshwa kuluhlaza;
- intlungu kwisisu esezantsi;
- ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini;
- ukubonakala.
Ukuchithwa kwe-Erosion kunye ne-ectropion yomlomo wesibeleko
I-Ectropion yindlela ephosakeleyo yokukhulelwa komlomo wesibeleko, edibanisa ukukhubazeka kwamathambo kunye nokuguguleka kwamathambo. Njengomthetho, inxalenye engezantsi yomlomo wesibeleko ichaphazelekayo.
I-Ectropion ikhokelela ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwizitho zeplavic, ekubeni umlenze womlenze womsele wesibeleko uvulekele ukungena kweentsholongwane kunye nezifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye nezifo ezifana:
- endocervicitis;
- endometritis;
- cervicitis.
Ukuba umfazi ufumanisa ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo, ubukho be-ectropion bufaka isandla ekuphuhliseni izifo ezinzulu zesifo somzimba:
- dysplasia;
- leukoplakia;
- umhlaza wesibeleko;
- i-atrophy ye-canal yomlomo wesibeleko;
- ukubonakala kweemfazwe zesini.
Ingozi enkulu ebusweni be-ectropion kwintombazana kukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuzala, onokubangelwa yinkqubo ye-pathological development on the membrane of the cervix.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ectropion eyobuhlungu yomlomo wesibeleko?
Ukuba umfazi ufumanisa ukuba "unama-certix ekhulayo," kukho unyango olugqityiweyo, olumele ngamanqanaba alandelayo:
- i-diathermocoagulation: ukuchithwa kwinqanaba elonakalisiweyo le-mucosa ye-uterine ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla kagesi;
- ukukhutshwa (ukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrojeni yamanzi);
- i-laser vaporization;
- indlela yokutsalwa kwemvula yomsakazo .
Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokonyango kwenziwa ngokuqwalasela iminyaka yobugulane, izifo ezithintekayo kunye ngokuhambelana nemiphumo ye-colposcopy.
Ingenelelo yokuphanda iqhutyelwa xa kwenzeka unqulo olunzulu lwe-anatomy yomlomo wesibeleko kunye nokuba khona kwinkqubo yesibini. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yi-conization - ukususwa kweqhekeza elipheleleyo lomlomo wesibeleko, elinobunzima bekona.
Ulwaphulo lwe-Medicamental luquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-anti-virus, i-hormonal, i-immunomodulating medication. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lisoloko lilungile.
Ekubeni i-ectropion ye-cervix ayinayo impawu zekliniki, umfazi akanakho ukuqonda ukuba khona kwayo. Ngenxa yokungabikho kokuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokunyangwa kwonyango kwixesha elizayo, ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zeplavic ukuya kwi-oncology kunokwenzeka. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukutyelela i-gynecologist rhoqo ezintandathu kwiinyanga ezikhuselekileyo ukwenzela ukucacisa ubukho besifo ngexesha kunye nokuqala unyango olwaneleyo. Izindlela zonyango zonyango ziyakuthintela ukuphuhliswa komhlaza kwaye ubuyisele umqobo wokhuselo lomlomo. Ngendlela echanekileyo yokonyango, umngcipheko weengxaki uncitshiswa.