I-Squamous cell carcinoma ayiyona isifo esaziwayo kakhulu, kodwa ngelishwa, akuyona ingozi kakhulu kule nto. Njengawuphi na i-oncology, i-squamous cell carcinoma yolusu kufuneka iphathwe ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwemvelo, ungaqala unyango ngexesha, kuphela ukwazi indlela isifo esibonakala ngayo. Kwiimpawu ze-squamous cell carcinoma kwaye siya kuthetha ngakumbi.
Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-squamous cell carcinoma yolusu
Okokuqala, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba i-squamous cell carcinoma iyisisu esibi. Olu hlobo lwe-oncology luvela kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwesikhumba. Olu hlobo lomhlaza we-epidermis lubonwa njengesifo esinqabileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-squamous cell carcinoma ivela kwiindawo zomzimba ezidla ngokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba i-oncology ayikwazi ukuvela kwiimbrane ezinqabileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo siba kwindawo yokutshisa okanye ukulimala. Ngamanye amaxesha i-squamous cell carcinoma yesikhumba ibonakala nakwezinye iindawo zesikhumba ezithintekile ilanga ixesha elide.
Phakathi kwezona zinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa komhlaza ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- papillomavirus yabantu ;
- ukuzalwa kunye nemfuza yokuzalwa;
- ukuvutha okungapheliyo nabanye.
Ininzi kaninzi isifo somhlaza wesikhumba eselunxwemeni sibonakala kwesikhumba ebusweni, impumlo, umlomo ophezulu. Kwizigaba zokuqala, i-tumor ebulalayo yinto encinci yokwakheka kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yokuba le mfundiso ihlala ibuhlungu, ayinakwa, ilahlekelwa ixesha elixabisekileyo. Umbala we-tumor kumaxesha amaninzi ahlukanga kumthunzi wemvelo wesikhumba, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zingathatha i-pink tinge.
Njengomthetho, isikhumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo ihlala ihamba kakuhle, kodwa kwezinye iimeko iyakunqunyulwa. Uninzi lwezigulane ziqala ukuvakala i-alamu xa zibona ukuba ukukhula kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngethuba lokukhula, umbala we-tumor uguquka, uba ngumbala obomvu okanye obomvu.
I-squamous cell carcinoma ingaba i-horny ne-nonkerberry. Okukugqibela kubonwa njengengozi. Kuzo zombini iimeko, iiseli zomhlaza zibukeka zi-atypical, oko kukuthi, zihluke ngobukhulu, imilo, ukubunjwa kweenucleuclei. Ngomdlavuza omhlaza, iiseli zinokuthi zenzeke, ezenza izibonda zesikhumba, ezibizwa ngokuba ngamaparele. Kwindlela ye-neerogovevayuschey yesifo sesifo se-atypia esichaze ngakumbi.
Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwe-squamous cell carcinoma yolusu
Ukuze ukuxilongwa ukuba kuchaneke, uninzi lweemviwo zesikhumba ezithathwe kwindawo echaphazelekayo kufuneka zenziwe. Ingcali ekufumaneni iiseli zomhlaza kulo mzekelo kulula.
Unyango lwe-squamous cell carcinoma yolusu lunokuthi lube lulandelayo:
- Ukutshitshiswa kwe-tumor. Le ndlela ithathwa njengolusebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi uphantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokuthi baye kwi-anesthesia yokuqhuba.
- I-chemotherapy yendawo yindlela yokusebenzisa ukhilimu okhethekileyo.
- Ukususwa kweemvumi nge-nitrojeni yamanzi.
Ngale ndlela kunconywa ukuba kususe iinguqu ezinzima zesayizi encinci. - Enye indlela yokwenza unyango - ukubhujiswa kwelaser okanye unyango lwe-radiation . Okugqwesileyo konke, le ndlela ibonakaliswe kunyango lomhlaza kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukugxekwa kwe-squamous cell carcinoma kuqinisekile. Izigulane ezineesigaba sokuqala nesibini zesifo ziphiliswa phantse kwiimeko ezingama-90%. Ubuyela kwakhona, ngelanga, kwenzeka kwakhona, kodwa njengokuba kukho ukubonisa, amaninzi amathumba amaninzi (afinyelela ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwamentimitha ububanzi) abuyele ebusweni abuyiselwe.