I-asthma ye-bronchial

I-asthma ye-Bronchial enye yezona zifo eziphefumulayo eziqhelekileyo, ezingabonakali ngombala wonyaka. Ukususela kwithuba lonyaka, ukuphela kwesifo okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, i-asthma ye-bronchial inopic inokuxhomekeka. Ngaphandle koko, ukubonakaliswa kwezi zifo akufani.

Iimpawu ze-asthma ye-bronchial atopic

Ubungqina obubalulekileyo bokuthi i-asthma i-atopic kukusebenza kwesi sifo emva kokuba kuvezwe kwi-allergen. Kungaba zezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• uboya bezilwanyana zasekhaya;
• impova yesityalo;
• uthuli;
• iimveliso ezimnandi kunye nezindlu zephunga elimnandi;
• ezinye iimveliso zokutya;
• iifutha ezityhefu kunye nezinye izinto ezingekho phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza okanye imeko.

Njengomthetho, i-asthma ixhalaba kuphela abo banezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo kwi-epithelium, ephendula ngayo nayiphi na i-stimulus, kunye ne-lumen encinci ye-bronchi. Ngenxa yokuqhagamshelana ne-allergen, i-muscle ehamba phambili ye-bronchi isabela ngokuphambuka, i-lumen igxininisa ngakumbi, okanye igqithise ngokupheleleyo. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili ze-asthma ye-atopic:

• ukuhlaselwa okungalawulwayo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
• ukuphefumula okufutshane;
• ukuhlaselwa kwesifo;
• iinzame zokuzibandakanya ukuba zithathe i-pose ngokugxininisa kwezandla ngexesha lokuhlaselwa (kule ndawo kuba lula ukuphefumula);
• inkunkuma ye-vitreous sputum emva kokuhlaselwa.

Ukuqaphela isifo ngaphandle kwexesha lokuxakeka kunzima kakhulu, kungenziwa kuphela ngeendlela zelabhoratri.

Iimpawu zonyango lwe-atopic bronchial asthma

Unyango lwe-asthma ye-atop iquka iindlela ezimbini eziphambili-ukuyeka ukuphendula okuthe tye kunye nokukhululeka kokuphefumla. Kwiyeza, ama-antihistamines asetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo, ngokukodwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-inhalers. Kwakhona iziyobisi ezisetyenziswayo kwi-asthma eziqhelekileyo-izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima - i- corticosteroids . Wonke umntu ophethwe yi-asthma kufuneka acinge ngemilinganiselo yabo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla:

1. Ukuba i-allergen ngqo iyaziwa, thintela ukunxibelelana nayo.
2. Ukucoca okumanzi rhoqo.
3. Gwema iindawo ezinothuli, i-smoggy kunye neendawo.
4. Yeka ukugcina izifuyo.
5. Musa ukusebenzisa imveliso yezityalo okanye iziqhumiso ezineqholi elinamandla.
6. Sebenzisa iikhemikhali zomzi kubantu abagulayo.
7. Khetha umsebenzi ohlangabezana nemigangatho yempilo.