I-rhinitis engapheliyo yinkqubo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka kwizicubu ze-mucosa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwiindonga zebony zesango. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla kuthiwa "impumlo yebhola". Esi sifo sinika ukuphazamiseka okuqinileyo kumntu, kuba kukuchaphazela imeko jikelele yomzimba.
I-rhinitis engapheliyo
Akukho sahluko soxhatshazo okanye ubudala besi sifo. Iyabathinta abafazi kunye namadoda, bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana. Enyanisweni, i-rhinitis engapheliyo ifomu elibi lesifo esingazange siphathwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, le ntsholongwane ingabangelwa zezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- adenoids;
- izidumbu zenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system;
- ukutshaya;
- sinusitis;
- ikhefu le-nasum;
- ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kotywala;
- ukukhuseleka komzimba;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lommeli;
- ukungenisa izitya ezibukhali;
- ukungalingani kwemimoni;
- imfuza;
- ukutshiswa komatshini we-mucosa yamanzi;
- ukusuleleka kwe-viral, fungal kunye ne-bacterial.
I-rhinitis engapheliyo
Ukunyanga i-rhinitis, kufuneka uqinisekise ngokuchanekileyo isizathu sokuba kwenzeke. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zebanda eziqhelekileyo. Kwimeko nganye, iimpawu ze-rhinitis ezingapheliyo ziyahluka. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezibandayo:
- i-vasomotor isifo;
- catarrhal;
- inrophic;
- hypertrophic;
- ozena.
Ngokutsho kobunzima beempawu, lesi sifo simelwe ngamanyathelo alandelayo:
- yokuqala (kule nqanaba i-rhinitis ibizwa);
- Umyinge - inani lemfihlo liyehla, kodwa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kwanda;
- ezinzima (kuqhutywe ngokunyanzeliswa kunye nokubuyela emva kweempawu zesifo).
I-rhinitis yengqondo engapheliyo
Olu hlobo lokubanda lunokuba neefom ezilandelayo:
- isasazeka (esasazeke);
- wendawo (umda).
Kwimeko yokuqala, lesi sifo sichaphazela ummandla wonke wangaphakathi wegobolondo yangasese. Ngommandla wasekuhlaleni, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ingingqi kwindawo ephantsi. I-rhinitis ye-Hypertrophic can have these symptoms:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukulahleka okukodwa okanye okupheleyo kwephunga;
- ezintle iintloko;
- ukuhla kwamandla;
- ukuphosa ngexesha lokulala;
- ukuvakalelwa kobukho bemzimbeni wangaphandle kwi-nasopharynx;
- ukunyuka kokuva.
Rhinitis engapheliyo
Esi sifo sidlula kwiinqanaba eziliqela zophuhliso. Izimpawu ze-atrophic rhinitis zilandelayo:
- Isigaba sokuqala - kukho inzwa yomelelo kwisigxina somsi. Iifom zobunqabileyo obunobumba obuhlaza, obunzima ukukhupha.
- Ifomu ehamba phambili - kukho ukuphuma kwexesha elifutshane ukusuka ekhaleni. Ukongezelela, ngeli xesha, izinga levumba liyancipha (lingahle liphele ngokupheleleyo).
- Kwaqala isiteji - ukucuthwa kwe-septum nasum kwenzeka. Ulwabiwo lufumana iphunga le-fetid.
I-vasomotor engapheli-rhinitis
Esi sifo sineentlobo ezimbini: zonyaka kunye nezisigxina (yinto efanayo ngonyaka). I-Vasomotor i -rhinitis ye- allergic ingaba neempawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezinobumba;
- ukukrazula;
- buthathaka;
- intloko;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Unika lo xhaphalo olungapheliyo kunye ne-allergen. Ngomhlobo wonyaka, ukukhushulwa kwenzeka ngexesha leentyantyambo zezityalo. U-rhinitis ongapheliyo unyaka wonke ubonakaliswa nanini na unyaka. "Abathunywa" bakhe:
- uboya bezilwanyana zezilwanyana;
- mayeza;
- uthuli;
- ukutya kweentlanzi ze-aquarium;
- fungus njalonjalo.
Ngaba ndinokuyiphilisa?
Ngokugula ngenxa yamandla okuhlangabezana nayo, kodwa oku kufuneka ufumane isizathu sokuba kwenzeke. Kwinkqubo yokulwa nesi sifo ayilangazekanga, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphulukisa, kufuneka udlulise iimvavanyo ezizodwa uze ugcwalise uviwo olupheleleyo. Ukuba kukho i-rhinitis engapheliyo, unyango luyinkimbinkimbi. Apha, iindlela zonyango nezindlela zonyango lwabantu zingasetyenziswa ngexesha elifanayo.
Indlela yokunyanga ingqanda engapheliyo?
Amanyathelo okunyanga ajoliswe ekupheliseni imbangela ebangela impumlo ye-runny. Ukongezelela, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ekuqiniseni inkqubo yokhuseleko lomzimba. Indlela yokulahla i-rhinitis engapheli ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-rhinitis. Ezi ndlela zingasetyenziswa:
- mayeza;
- engekho yezolimo;
- utyando.
Ulwaphulo lwezonyango lubonelela ukuba unyango lwe-pharmacy rhinitis luya kusetyenziswa. Ukungenelela kwindlela yokutyathwa kwindlela ehambelana nesifo esiphezulu. Ngokubhekiselele kwonyango olungekho lonyango, luquka iinkqubo ezinjalo:
- electrophoresis;
- magnetotherapy;
- uhlaselo lwendawo;
- KUF irradiation;
- UHF-unyango ;
- i-helium-neon laser;
- i-acupuncture.
I-rhinitis engapheliyo-unyango, iziyobisi
Amayeza anqunywe ngokuqwalasela uhlobo lwe-rhinitis. Umzekelo, xa ifom ye-hypertrophic echazwe ngale ndlela:
- I-Hydrocortisone (ukucinywa komthamo womnxeba);
- Prednisolone (ukungena);
- Splenin (ukuhlanjululwa kwe-mucosa);
- i-nitrate yesilivere (esetyenziselwa i-cauterization).
Ukuba i-rhinitis yokugula engapheliyo ifunyanwe, amaqela amachiza ayalelwe:
- antihistamines - Zodak, Cetrin, Loratadin, Desloratadine;
- abaphikisanayo - iAkolat, iNgqungquthela;
- ukungena kwi-Polysorb, i-Polyphepan, i-Enterosgel;
- iziyobisi ezenza umqobo kwiimpawu ezivuthayo - i-Prevalin neNazaval;
- i-antiallergic agents of action local - Dimethinden kunye ne-mometasone;
- Amalungiselelo e-hormonal - uNazareli, uBenorin, uBudesonide, Flyokansze.
Amachiza e-rhinitis engapheliyo, enqunyelwe i-rhinitis ye-atrophic:
- Agapurin;
- Trimetazidine;
- I-Dipyridamole;
- Rutin;
- Solcoseryl;
- xanthinol nicotinate;
- Inosine;
- Cytochrome C.
Ukulungiswa kwesibindi esingapheliyo kwifom ye-catarrha misela oku kulandelayo:
- proteinate yesiliva;
- 5% iClargol;
- 2-salicylic;
- Mupirocin.
Amaconsi kwiqanda elingapheliyo
Wonke amayeza kufuneka akhethwe ngugqirha. Nguye kuphela okwazi ukukhetha isilungiso esilungeleyo se-rhinitis esingapheliyo isiguli esithile. Xa unyango lwe-rhinitis, loo maqela amalungiselelo omzimba angasetyenziswa:
- i-vasoconstrictive - amaNazivin, iVibrocil , i-Nafthysine, iTysin;
- "Abahlaziyi" - I- Aqualor , i-Humer okanye isisombululo se-saline;
- iziyobisi ze-hormonal - uNabosek, Alzedin;
- "I-Softeners" - iKameton, uEvamenol.
I-rhinitis engapheliyo-unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ukuba iindlela zonyango zixhaswa ngamacandelo asebenzayo angenawo amayeza, oku kuza kunika iziphumo ezintle. Amanyathelo anzima kangaka aya kwenza ukuba unqande i-rhinitis ngexesha elifutshane. Izigulane zezilwanyana ze-rhinitis ezingapheli ziyahluka lula kwaye zifikeleleke. Banceda ukususa ukuvuvukala kwembrane kunye nokunciphisa imeko yesigulane.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-rhinitis engapheliyo ekhaya usebenzisa i-mint?
Izithako:
- amaqabunga anomileyo - 4 g;
- amanzi 120 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Ingca iyachithwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Gquba umxholo kwaye ushiye ihafu yure.
- Hlulela ukumnika kwaye uhlambe impumlo. Esi sisicatshulwa esifanayo singathathwa ngaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe umzimba.
Amaconsi ukusuka kwi-rhinitis
Izithako:
- i-oyile yemifino - 1 ithisipuni;
- i-propolis - 1 ithisipuni;
- ioli ye-camphor - 1 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Amafutha kunye ne-tincture bathululelwa kwibhotile yeglasi emnyama.
- Gubungela isitya ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukungcwaba zonke iiyure ezi-3 (2-5 kwehla nganye) ngeveki.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva kwekhefu leentsuku ezi-5, phinda ikhosi.
Ukukhishwa kwamagqabi kwi-rhinitis
Izithako:
- I-Oak bark-1 inxenye;
- amaqabunga amantshi - inxalenye e-1;
- ukunyuka kwe-St. John's wort-1 inxenye;
- ibhakede le-Willow - 1 inxenye;
- Umbala we-linden - inxalenye e-1;
- ioli ye-fir e-aromatic - ama-5 ahla;
- amanzi 100 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Thatha 1 tbsp. i-spoonful yeti ye-herbal kwaye uthele amanzi abilayo.
- Ukunyanzelisa amayeza ama-3-4 iiyure.
- Hlulela ukumnika kunye nokuyiphucula ngeoli efunekayo.
- Ukungcwaba kwimpumlo (ama-2 kuya ku-5 amaconsi) amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku ngeveki.
I-rhinitis engapheliyo
Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lweziyobisi alusebenzi, ngoko ugqirha unokucebisa uncedo lokuphaphaza. Usebenzo lubekwe ukuba i-rhinitis engapheliyo ifom ne-hypertrophic form kwaye ukukhula okuqinileyo kunye nokunyuka kwegobolondo kuyabonwa. Ingenelelo yokuphanda yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Izicubu ezandisiweyo zisuswe.
- Igobolondo icwangciselwe kwindonga yangasemva ekhaleni.
Ukungenelela okunjalo kungenziwa:
- osteochondhotomy;
- i-radioelectrocoagulation ye-conal yamanzi;
- ukuchithwa kwe-ultrasonic;
- vasotomi;
- laser photodestruction.
Iprophylaxis ye-rhinitis engapheliyo
Inendima ebalulekileyo inikwe inxaxheba ekuqiniseni ukukhuselwa komzimba, ngenxa yokuba unokukhubazeka, ayikwazi ukulwa nesifo. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya kunceda kulo:
- lukhuni;
- ukwenza i midlalo;
- ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunempilo, i-vitamin-rich riches;
- ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla;
- ukwala ukutshaya kunye nezinye izilingo;
- imihla ngemihla uhlale emoyeni omtsha.
Ukongezelela, ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwe-vasomotor rhinitis, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo:
- Gwema utywala kunye nokugqithisa.
- Zikhusele ekudibanisaneni nezilwanyana.
- Ukugqithisa iimviwo zonyango zokukhusela.
- Zonke i-ENT pathologies kufuneka ziphathwe phantsi kweliso logqirha.
- Njalo hlambulula isigxina somnxeba nge-saline.
- Ungasebenzisi kakubi iziyobisi zamanzi.