Ikhefu eliqhelekileyo leziyobisi zeCeftriaxone liyi-antibiotic elineendlela ezininzi kwaye ifikelela kwi-aerobic ne-anaerobic microbes, ene-negative Gram stain.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweCeftriaxone ngokuchanekileyo izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa zizi bhaktheriya. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha, kwimeko apho amayeza anceda kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ceftriaxone kwizifo
Isilwanyana sisebenza ngokubhekiselele kwi-streptococci yamaqela B, C, G, igolide kunye ne-epidermal staphylococcus, i-pneumococcus, i-meningococcus, i-intestinal ne-hemophilic intonga, i-enterobacter, i-klebsiella, i-shigella, yersinia, i-salmonella, i-proteas, njl njl.
Kwakhona izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweyeza ze Ceftriaxone ziquka izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yi-clostridia, nangona ezininzi iintlobo zebhaktiriya zibonakalisa zichasene, i-actinomycetes, i-bacteroides, i-peptococci kunye nezinye i-anaerobes.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye ze-microorganisms ezibonisiweyo zibonisa ukuchasana nezinye i-antibiotics - i-penicillins, i-cephalosporins, i-aminoglycosides, kodwa i-Ceftriaxone iyasebenza kakhulu kubo.
I-Ceftriaxone isebenza njani?
I-antibiotikthi yenza izenzo ze-bactericidal, ingavumeli ukuba i-membrane yeseli ye-microorganism ihlanganiswe. Xa izibonakaliso zokusebenzisa i-Ceftriaxone zithi i-injection incramuscularly, isicatshulwa sibonisa ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza nangokugqibeleleyo, kwaye ukufumaneka kwayo yi-100% (isicatshulwa siphumelele ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokulahleka). Iyure nesiqingatha emva kokulawulwa, ukuxinwa kweCeftriaxone emzimbeni kufinyelele ekugqibeleni, kwaye ubuncinci bunqunywe kuphela emva komhla okanye ngaphezulu.
Isiza liyakwazi ukungena kwi-synovial, syamental, peritoneal, cerebrospinal fluid kunye nezicubu zethambo. Isilwanyana sidityaniswe yizintso iintsuku ezimbini, kunye ne-bile ngenxa yamathumbu.
Ziziphi izifo eziya kunceda uLeftriaxone?
Njengoko umyalelo uthi, izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweCeftriaxone zilandelayo:
- i-bronchitis yesimo esibi kunye esingapheliyo;
- ukungabikho kwemiphunga;
- pneumonia;
- streptoderma ;
- ukuxhomekeka kwesikhalazo;
- i-gonorrhea engaxakekanga;
- i-cystitis;
- izifo zonyango;
- epididymitis;
- iprotatitis;
- peritonitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- i-meningitis;
- Isifo seLyme;
- endocarditis;
- i-syphilis;
- salmonellosis .
Phakathi kwezinye izibonakaliso, iCeftriaxone nayo inezifo kwizigulane ezixhatshazwayo. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa kwaye ngexesha lotyando ukukhusela ingxaki ye-purulent-septic nature.
Indlela yokusetyenziswa kweCeftriaxone
Isilonda ngokwawo sisipuphu esimhlophe apho isisombululo silungiselelwe kwigumbi lokunyanga kwi-intramuscular or intravenous administration.
Njengomthetho, i-0.5 g yesilwanyana ichithwe kwi-2 ml yamanzi (okhethekileyo, oyinyumba yokujova), kwaye u-3.5 ml wamanzi uthathwa ukutshabalalisa i-1 g ye-ceftriaxone. Imveliso efunyenweyo ifakwe kwisitenki, ngokuzisa ngokucacileyo inaliti. Ukunciphisa intlungu, i-1% ye-lidocaine ingasetyenziswa.
Ngama-injection e-intravenous, i-powder ihlanjululwa ngokuhlukileyo: 5 ml wamanzi ithathwa kwi-0.5 g yeziyobisi; Ngelo xesha, i-10 ml yamanzi iyadingeka ukunyusa i-1 g. Ijoyiki yenziwa ngokukhawuleza - imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kweyimi-4. I-Lidocaine ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa.
Ukuba izibonakaliso zokusebenzisa i-Ceftriaxone zibandakanya ukuxhamla (inkunkuma), isilwanyana silungiselwe ukusuka kwi-2 g ye powder kunye no-40 ml we-solvent, leyo leyo iquka isisombululo se-sodium chloride, i-glucose kunye nevulose. I-dropper ihlala ubuncinane ubunesiqingatha seyure.
Ukunyangwa kosuleleko kunye nomyinge we-antibiotics ukhethwa kuphela ngugqirha-ubude bekhosi yezijova okanye i-infusions kuxhomekeke kubuqili kunye nesikolo sesifo.