Ingqungquthela iyasabela njani ukucaphukiswa kwendlela yokuphefumula okanye izicubu zamaphaphu. Enyanisweni, injongo yendalo yokukhwehlela ihlambulula i-larynx, kodwa ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela akukwenzi umsebenzi okhuselayo, njengoko kungenzi inxaxheba ekugqibeleni i-mucus ne-sputum.
Iimbangela zokukhwehlela
Ukukhahlela ngokukhawuleza (okungavelanga) ukukhwehlela, njengesenzo somfanekiso, kubangelwa ngenxa ye-edema ye-laryngeal kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukucuthwa kwe-lumen. Iimeko ezibangela ukubonakala komkhuhlane zidla ngokubanzi:
- ukusuleleka kwe-streptococcal kwimvelaphi yokukhutshwa komzimba womzimba;
- izifo zentsholongwane (umkhuhlane, njl.);
- ukuchasene nezilwanyana.
Ukukhwehlela okomile okuhlala ixesha elide kubonakala ukuba kuphuhliswe isifo sofuba, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, umhlaza. Kwezinye iimeko, imbangela yokukhwehlela ingaba isifo sobugcisa esiye savela ngenxa yokuqhubana rhoqo kweentambo zamagama, kunye neemeko ezingekho phantsi kwemvelo.
Kunokuba uphathe umkhuhlane?
Ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo "kugqithise" isigulane esingalali kakuhle, sidla, njl., Ngaphandle koko, iingxaki ezinobungozi bokuphila kunye nosongelo lobomi lunokwenzeka. Xa unyango lwekhwehlela elomileyo, la maqela alandelayo afumana amayeza:
- Ukucima ngokukhawuleza ukukhwehlela. Ukulahla ngokuphumelelayo ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela kunye ne- laryngitis kubantu abadala kukhuthazwa ngamachiza asekelwe kwi-codeine kunye ne-morphine, kodwa zizinto ezidakisayo, ngoko ke oogqirha bawabeka kuphela kwiimeko ezimbi xa kukho izibonakaliso ezinzulu.
- Abaxhasi.
- Mucolytics.
Xa ukukhwehlela kwe-etiology ephilileyo, izidakamizwa ze-histamine zisiwe, kunye neentsholongwane ze-bhakteria-antibiotics.
Ngenjongo yokukhupha umkhuhlane owomileyo, amayeza emveli kunye nezidakamizwa ezikhutshwe ngezoshishino zisetyenzisiweyo, kubandakanywa izithako zemfuyo ezonakalisa imfihlelo kwaye zikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kokukhwehlela okungenakuvelisa ukuvelisa (okumanzi).
Ukugqwesa kakhulu kunceda ubisi obushushu, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi amaminerari alitini, umzekelo, uBorjomi.
Iimpawu ezigqithisileyo neziphumelelayo ezisekelwe kwintinki, i-lemon, igalikhi. Isicatshulwa esicacisiweyo se-pocolytic senza ingcambu ye-altea, umama-kunye nomama wesibini, i-oregano, ishukela elitshiswayo ebisi. Impembelelo-yokulwa nokuvuvukala ilawulwa yi-eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula.
Phakathi kweemveliso zonyango, impendulo engcono kakhulu inikwe izidakamizwa:
- I-Kodelak i-elixir ene-codeine, i-thermopsis, i-licorice kunye ne-thyme;
- I-Herbion - isiraphu yezityalo kunye neoli efunekayo ye-thyme;
- I-Bronchicum yilungiselelo jikelele kunye ne-thyme kunye neengcambu ze-primrose, eziququzelela ukudluliselwa komkhuhlane owomileyo ukumanzi nokuphuma kwe-phlegm ukusuka kumphefumlweni kunye nemiphunga;
- I-Stoptusin - antitussive kunye ne-bronchodilator, enezinto ezithile ze-anesthetics.
Indlela elula yokuhambisa amayeza kwimimbrane ye-mucous ye-nasopharynx inhalation. Xa ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, ukunyuka kwe-steam kunye ne-soda, i-saline, izityalo zonyango kunye namafutha abalulekileyo (menthol, fir, itiye, i-lavender, i-citrus) incedo. Ukusebenzisa i-device ye-inhalation-i- nebulizer , ekhaya ungenza iinkqubo ngokulungiselela amachiza, njenge:
- Berotek;
- Ambrogen;
- Lazolvan;
- Berodual, njl.
Ukungqinelana kokungena kwezinto kuku:
- hyperthermia;
- inkqubo evuzayo;
- izifo zentliziyo;
- xi nzelelo;
- isifo sofuba kunye ne-emphysema.
Kubalulekile! Ngezibilini zokuphatha ukukhwehlela, kuyimfuneko ukukhupha isisombululo ngomlomo, uphumelele emoyeni ngeempumlo.