Abangenayo i-diabetes mellitus

I-non-diabetes isifo esiqabileyo esingasifanelanga esichaphazela abantu abaselula (iminyaka engama-25). Inxulumene nokungaqhelekanga kwi-hypothalamus okanye i-pituitary gland. Kule nkalo, emzimbeni womntu kukho ukunqongophala kwe-hormone ye-hormone vasopressin.

Ukungabikho kweswekile ngesifo sikashukela - ukuxilongwa kunye neempawu

Iimpawu zesifo sikashukela se-insipidus:

• Umthamo wemihla ngemihla umchamo ungaphezu kwama-3 ilitha kwaye kubalwa kakhulu ebusuku;
• ukoma okunzulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amakhulu;
• isikhumba esomileyo;
• ukuhlanza;
• isicefe
• zixhala;
• kulala;
• kuncipha umsebenzi weengqondo;
• ukungakhathaleli;
• ukungabi nesidlo;
• kunciphisa ukujuluka;
• Iingxaki zesisu;
• ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesondo;
• intloko;
• tachycardia.

Ngeempawu ezinjalo, ukuba kunzima ukufumanisa isifo, ngaphezu koko, kwenziwa izifundo:

• vavanyo lwegazi;
• urinalysis;
• iisampuli ngokuma;
• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray;
• I-MRI yengqondo;
• uviwo lweengqondo;
• uvavanyo lwe-ophthalmologic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iswekile kunye nesifo sikashukela se-insipidus sinokubonakalisa iimpawu ezifanayo, umahluko ophawulekayo ngenxa yeziphumo. Ubunzulu obunzulu kunye nobuninzi bomchamo kwi-diabetes mellitus bonyuka, ukongeza, kukho izinga eliphezulu le-glucose. Ngesifo senesifo seswekile, ukuxinwa kwancinci, kwaye iswekile iphantse ingekho ngokupheleleyo.

Izizathu zesifo sikashukela se-insipidus

1. Ukulimala kwe-Craniocerebral.
2. I-Heditary diabetes insipidus.
3. Ukuxhamla kwengqondo.
4. I-Metastase ebuchosheni.
5. Syphilis.
6. Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-hypothalamic-pituitary system.
7. Izifo zeentso.
8. Encephalitis.
9. Ukungabikho kwengqiqo ye-hormone vasopressin ngeeseli zeengso.

Ukwahlula kwesifo sikashukela se-insipidus

Zikhona ezi zilandelayo:

1. I-Nephrogenic okanye i-renal insipid diabetes. Ubonakaliswe ukungathinteki kweengxaki kwiimpempo kwi-hormone ye-antidiuretic.
2. I-neurogenic okanye i-central diabetes insipidus. Olu hlobo ludibaniswa kunye nokuphulwa kwemveliso ye-vasopressin, okanye i-hormone engena egazini ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakubi kwe-hypothalamus kunye ne-pituitary gland.
3. Transit. Ivela kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, iphela emva kokuziswa. Unyango alufuni.
4. Nervous. Esi sifo sikashukela sibizwa ngokuba sisifo se-insipid syndrome kwaye sibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi. Ilahleka emva kweesampuli ngokuma.

Unyango lwe-diabetes insipidus

Okokuqala, unyango lwe-diabetes insipidus lujoliswe ekupheliseni imbangela yesifo. Ukuqhubela phambili ugqirha ukhetha inkathazo yezenzo ngamnye kwisigulane ngasinye. Ulawulo lwenkqubo lubandakanya:

• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezichasayo nezidlovetics.
• ukutya kunye nomda we-protein kunye netyuwa ekudleni;
• yonyango;
• unyango olulandelayo lokubuyisela.

Ukutya kwi-diabetes insipidus

Ukutya okukhethekileyo kufuneka kunciphise ukoma kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, inani lomchamo ngosuku. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula ubuthongo kunye nokuphucula kakhulu impilo yakho. Ukutya kusekelwe kwimigaqo-siseko:

• Ukunciphisa inani leprotheni elidliwayo, ukushiya umgangatho wee-carbohydrate namafutha;
• kuncitshiswe ingxube yeryuwa, ukunciphisa ukungena kwayo kwi-5 g ngosuku;
• Ukutya kufuneka kuqulethe imifuno kunye neziqhamo;
• ukucima ukoma ukusebenzisa izityalo zendalo, iziphuzo zeziqhamo kunye neziqhamo;
• sebenzisa kuphela inyama ephilileyo;
• zibandakanya ekudleni kweentlanzi kunye neentlanzi zaselwandle, izikhuni zeqanda;
• thabatha ioli yeentlanzi kunye ne-phosphorus;
• badla ngokutya amancinci.

Imenyu nganye yemihla ngemihla:

Isidlo sakusasa:

• i-omelet ephuma kwizikhupha;
• I-fat cottage cheese enezityalo eziphantsi;
• itiye.

Wesibini isidlo sasekuseni:

• isaladi yesithelo;
• ijusi yemvelo okanye i-jelly.

Ukutya:

• isobho semifuno;
• inyama kunye nemifuno (umphunga);
• iziqhamo eziqhamo iziqhamo.

I-Snack:

• i-apula ibhaka kunye neentambo;
• lemonade.

Isidlo:

• Iintlanzi ezincitshisiweyo ezincinci kunye nemifuno;
• itiye.