Yintoni i-swastika? Uninzi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, liya kuphendula - i-swastika yayisetyenziswe ngabafascists. Omnye uya kuthi - yinto yamandulo yaseSlavic, kwaye zombini iya kulungile kwaye iphosakele ngexesha elifanayo. Bangaphi kulo mqondiso weengcamango neengcali? Bathi kuloo ngxowa efanayo uMprofeti u-Oleg wabethelwa eminyango yaseConstantinople, i-swastika iboniswe.
Yintoni i-swastika?
I-Swastika yisimboli esidala, eyabonakala nangaphambi kwexesha lethu kwaye inembali elinezityebi. Iintlanga ezininzi zithintela ilungelo lomnye nomnye. Imifanekiso yeS Swastika yafunyanwa e-China, India. Lo uphawu oluphawulekayo. Kuthetha ukuthini i-swastika-indalo, ilanga, intlalontle. Ukuguqulelwa kwegama elithi "swastika" elisuka kwisiSanskrit lithetha - nqwenela inzuzo kunye nenhlanhla.
Swastika - imvelaphi yesimboli
Isimboli se-swastika sisayilanga, uphawu lwelanga. Intsingiselo ebalulekileyo ukuhamba. Umhlaba ujikeleza ilanga, amaxesha amane asoloko atshintshe omnye nomnye - kulula ukubona ukuba intsingiselo ebalulekileyo yesimboli ayikho nje ukunyakaza, kodwa ukunyuswa okungunaphakade kwendalo yonke. Abanye abaphandi bavakalisa ukuba i-swastika ibonakalisa ukujikeleza okungapheliyo kwegalaxy. I-swastika ibonakalisa ilanga, zonke izizwe zasendulo zibhekiselele kulo: kwiindawo zokucandwa kweendawo ze-Inca, iingubo ezinomfanekiso we-swastika zifunyenwe, zitholakala kwiimali zesiGrike zamandulo, nakwizithixo zamatye zesiqithi se-Easter zikhona iimpawu ze-swastika.
Umzobo wokuqala welanga uyingqungquthela. Emva koko, ekuboneni umfanekiso wesine wokuba, abantu baqala ukubethela umnqamlezo ngemine emine ukuya kumuggi. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso wabuya u-static - kwaye indalo ihlala ikhona kwi-dynamics, kwaye imilambo ephihliweyo iphelile-umnqamlezo uhamba. Le mibala ibonisa kwakhona iintsuku ezine ezibalulekileyo ookhokho bethu ngonyaka - ihlobo lohlobo lwebusika kunye nobusika, i-spring and autumn equinox. Ezi ntsuku zichonga ukutshintshwa kweenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi zonyaka kwaye zasebenza njengempawu xa zisebenza kwezolimo, xa kwakhiwa kunye nezinye ezibalulekileyo kwimicimbi yoluntu.
I-Swastika ishiye kwaye ilungile
Siyabona ukuba lo mqondiso uwonke jikelele. Kunzima ukuchazela kwizinto ezingenakuthenjwa kwizinto ezinokuthiwa yi-swastika. Inemilinganiselo emininzi kwaye iyaninzi, luphawu lomgaqo-siseko wokuba nayo yonke imbonakalo yayo, kunye phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-swastika inamandla. Iyakwazi ukujikeleza zombini ukuya ngasekunene nakwesobunxele. Zininzi kakhulu ezidibanisa kwaye zibheke njengecala lokujikeleza kwisikhokelo apho iziphelo zemibala zikhangele. Oku kubi. Icala lokujikeleza lichongwa ngamanglenga okuguqa. Thelekisa ngonyawo lomntu - ukunyakaza kuqondiswe apho idolo eligobile libhekiswe khona, kungekhona isithende.
Swastika ngesandla sokunxele
Kukho intsingiselo ethi ukujikeleza kweso swastika kukunene, kwaye ngokuchasene nendawo embi, emnyama, i-swastika ngokuchaseneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba yinto engavumelekile - kunene nakwesobunxele, abamnyama nabamhlophe. Kwizinto zendalo, zonke izinto zichanekile - imini iyatshintshwa ebusuku, ihlobo - ebusika, akukho hluko lube luhle kwaye lubi - yonke into ekhoyo, iyimfuneko kunanto. Ngoko kunye ne-swastika-akukho nto ilungile okanye imbi, kukho inxalenye engasese nangasese.
Swastika ngesandla sokunxele - ujikeleza ngokukhawuleza kweeyure. Oku kuthetha intswelo, ukubuyiswa. Ngamanye amaxesha ubizwa ngokuba ngumqondiso wokutshatyalaliswa-ukwakha into elula, kufuneka utshabalalise elidala kunye nomnyama. I-swastikas inokugqithwa ngokujikelezwa kwesobunxele, yayibizwa ngokuba "uMnqamlezo wasezulwini" kwaye yayisisimboli sobunye obudala, ukunikela kumntu obathandayo, uncedo lwabo bonke ookhokho bentsapho kunye nokukhuselwa kwamandla asezulwini. I-swastika yangasese ekhohlo ibonwa njengomqondiso welanga lekwindla.
Swastika ngesandla sokunene
Isandla sokunene swastika sijikeleza ngamehlo kwaye sibonisa ukuqala kwazo zonke ezikhoyo-ukuzala, uphuhliso. Yisimboli yelanga lokutsalwa kwelanga. Kwakhona wabizwa ngokuba nguNovorodnik okanye i-Sun cross. Wafuzisela amandla elanga kunye nokuchuma kwentsapho. Uphawu lwelanga kunye ne-swastika lilinganayo kule meko. Kwakukholelwa ukuba kunika amandla amakhulu kunababingeleli. Uprofeto u-Oleg, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, unelungelo lokugqoka lo mqondiso kwikhuselo lakhe, kuba wayesazi, oko kukuthi, wayazi ubuBulumko baseMandulo. Ukusuka kule nkolelo waza waya kwiingcamango ezibonisa imvelaphi yaseSlavonic yasendulo ye-swastika.
Slavic swastika
I-swastika yesandla sasekhohlo kunye nesokunene seSlav ibizwa ngokuba yiKolovrat nePoolon. I-Swastika Kolovrat igcwalisa ukukhanya, ikhusela ebumnyameni, i-Posolon inika inzondelelo kunye nokuqina ngokomoya, uphawu lusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi umntu udalwe ukuphuhliswa. La magama ngamabini kuphela eqela elikhulu leSlavic swastika. Bawabelana ngeminqamlezo ngemirhozo ephilileyo. Imibala ingaba yintandathu, ibe ezisibhozo, zibophe zombini ukuya ngasekunene nakwesobunxele, isibonakaliso ngasinye sinegama layo kwaye sinoxanduva lomsebenzi othile wokulinda. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-swastika phakathi kwamaSlav 144. Ukongeza kwiSlavs ezikhankanywe ngentla:
- I-Sunflower;
- Inglia;
- Svarozic;
- Umtshato;
- Ukukhanya kwePerunov;
- Isibhobhaka sezulu kunye nobuninzi obuninzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto zelanga zakwa-swastika.
Swastika yamaSilav kunye namaFascist -hluko
Ngokungafani ne-fascist, amaSlav ayengenayo i-canon eqinile kwimifanekiso yale mqondiso. Imibala ingaba nayiphina inamba, ingahle iphulwe kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo, ingadibana. Isimboli se-swastika yamaSlav ubingelela, inqwenela inhlanhla, ngelixa kwintlanganiso yamaNazi ngo-1923, uHitler wanxusa abaxhasi ukuba i-swastika ithetha ukulwa namaYuda kunye namaKomanisi ukuhlambuluka kwegazi kunye nokuphakama kohlanga lwama-Aryan. I-squetika ye-fascist ineemfuno zayo eziqinileyo. Oku kwaye kuphela lo mfanekiso ngu-swastika waseJamani:
- Iiphelo zomnqamlezo kufuneka ziphulwe kwicala lasekunene;
- Yonke imizila idibanisa ngokungqongqo kwi-angle ye 90 °;
- Umnqamlezo kufuneka ube kumbuthano omhlophe kwimvelaphi ebomvu.
- Kuchanekile ukutsho ukuthi "swastika", kodwa uHakkenkreyz
Swastika ebuKristwini
Ekuqaleni kobuKristu, ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa umfanekiso wesastika. Kwabizwa ngokuba "umnqamlezo owelelekileyo" ngenxa yokufana nokubhala kweGrike i-gamma. I-Swastika yayimisa umnqamlezo ngexesha lokutshutshiswa kwamaKristu - inkohlakalo yobuKristu. I-Swastika okanye iGammadion yayiyimpawu ebalulekileyo kaKristu kude kube sekupheleni kweMinyaka Ephakathi. Ezinye iingcali zithatha ukuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi komKristu kunye nomnqamlezo womnqamlezo, ubiza ngokuthi "umnqamlezo wokugqibela".
I-Swastika e-Orthodoxy yayisetyenziswe ngokuphambili ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwezinto: njengenxalenye yesigqoko seengubo zombingeleli, kwipayili yezithombe, kwiifresco apho iindonga zamabandla zidwetshiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umbono olwahlukileyo - i-gammadion ngumnqamlezo ophukile, uphawu lwezhedeni, kwi-Orthodoxy engenanto.
Swastika eBuddhism
Nge-swastika unokuhlangabezana nayo yonke indawo apho kukho imvelaphi yenkcubeko yobuBuddha, yinto enqabileyo yonyawo lukaBuddha. I-swastika yeBuddhist, okanye "mandzi," ithetha ukuchaneka kwemigaqo yehlabathi. Umgca wecala uqhathaniswa nongqamaniso, njengoko isibhakabhaka / umhlaba uhambelana nolwalamano phakathi kwindoda neyowesifazana. Ukuguqula imisebe kwelinye icala lugxininisa umnqweno wobubele, ubumnandi, kwindlela eyahlukileyo-kubunzima, amandla. Oku kunika ukuqonda kokungabikho kwamandla ngaphandle kwemfesane, kunye novelwano ngaphandle kwamandla, ukukhanyela nantoni na enye, njengophulaphula ukuvumelana kwehlabathi.
Swastika yaseNdiya
I-Swastika e-Indiya ayiqhelekanga. Kukho i-swastika ekhohlo kunye nelungileyo. Ukujikeleza kwelokutshintshwa kwelokufuzisela amandla yamadoda "yin", ngokuchasene ne-"yang" yowesifazane. Ngamanye amaxesha lo mqondiso ubhekisela kubo bonke oothixo kunye noothixokazi kwi-Hindu, ngoko umgca we-intersection of rays ufaka uphawu "ohm" - isimboli sokuba bonke oothixo baqala isiqalo.
- Ujikelezo olufanelekileyo: lithetha ilanga, ukuhamba kwalo ukusuka empuma ukuya entshonalanga - ukuphuhliswa kwendalo yonke.
- Ukujikeleza kwesobunxele kubonisa unkulunkulukazi uKali, umlingo, ubusuku-ukunyalwa kwendalo yonke.
Ngaba i-swastika ingavunyelwe?
Umqondiso we-swastika wawuvinjelwe yiNkundla yaseNuremberg. Ukunganakwa kwanikezela kwiintlobo ezininzi, umzekelo, i-swastika ibonisa iileta ezine ezixhunyiwe "G" - Hitler, Himmler, Goering, Goebbels. Nangona kunjalo, le nguqulo yayingagcinwanga ngokupheleleyo. UHitler, u-Himmler, uGöring, i-Goebbels - akukho ncwadana ayifuni kule ncwadi. Kukho iimeko apho ezivela kwiimyuziyam ezizona zixhobo ezixabisekileyo ezinemifanekiso ye-swastika kwi-embroidery, kwiingubo, i-Old Slav kunye ne-antilet yasekuqaleni yabanjwa kwaye yabhujiswa.
Kwamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kunemithetho evimbela iimpawu ze-fascist, kodwa inkululeko yentetho ayinakuphikiswa. Icandelo ngalinye lokusebenzisa iisimboli zeNazism okanye i-swastika inehlobo lovavanyo oluhlukeneyo.
- Ngo-2015, uRoskomnazor ugunyazisile ukusetyenziswa kweemifanekiso ze-swastika ngaphandle kweenjongo zeproganda.
- EJamani, umthetho oqinileyo olawula umfanekiso we-swastika. Kukho izigqibo ezininzi zenkundla ezithintela okanye ukuvumela imifanekiso.
- EFransi, umthetho udluliselwe ukuthintela ukuboniswa koluntu kweempawu zamaNazi.