I-subluxation ye-vertebra yesibeleko yimeko ye-pathological, apho iindawo ezidibeneyo zomlomo we-vertebrae zentsholongwane zixoshwa. Uninzi lweengcali zihlangabezana nomonakalo wokujikeleza kwi-atlas (C1). Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhluthwa kudibeneyo kudibaniswa neentambo, ukuxhwaleka kwentloko, ukuxhatshazwa kwesisu kunye nesifo se-thoracic. Ngonyango oluchanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, isiphumo sesilonda sithandeka.
Iimbangela zokuxeliswa kwe-vertebra yomlomo wesibeleko
Imiba eyahlukahlukeneyo ingabangela ukuba ixhoba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhluthwa kwenzeka ngenxa yesiguqu esibukhali kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwentloko. Izigulane ezininzi zilimala emva kokubetheka kwentloko - xa uwa, ngexesha lokudiba okanye udlala i-volleyball, umzekelo. Ukongeza umngcipheko wokungqungquthela kubantu abasebenza kwiifekthi kunye neemigodi, kunye nalabo abasebenzayo ngokwenyama, ngelixa bengayithobeli imithetho yokukhusela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umonakalo kwi-vertebra yesibeleko yenzeka ngenxa yokuwa kwempumelelo xa kukhwabanisa, ukwenza i-flips, i-somersaults, iintloko entloko okanye kwi-crossbar.
Iimpawu zoqhagamshelwano lwe-vertebra yomlomo wesibeleko
Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo yenkinga iphakame ngenxa yokuba ukufuduka kwe-vertebrae kunciphisa ubungakanani bokuvuleka kwamathambo, apho imithwalo yegazi kunye nemigodi ye-nervous pass.
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-subluxation ye-vertebra yokuqala yesibeleko yintlungu ephezulu. Ngenxa yobuhlungu, isigulane sinyanzeliswa ukuba sibeke intloko yakhe kwindawo ethile. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kunzima ukujika intamo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuxhatshazwa kuhamba kunye nosizi kunye nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo.
Iingqungquthela zeC2 kunye neC3 zibonakalisa ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuvuvukala kolwimi, intlungu, evezwe kwingingqi yomda. Ukongezelela, ukuphepha imiphumo ye-subluxation ye-vertebra yomlomo wesibeleko, unokujika kwi-traumatologist phambi kweempawu ezifana nale:
- ingxolo ezindlebeni ;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- zincinci ezandleni;
- izifo zokulala;
- ububele kummandla wesigxina esingaphezulu okanye esiphantsi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwintlungu kwezinye iindawo zomlenze;
- ukukhubazeka komzimba omnye;
- khuliswa;
- bhinqa;
- buthathaka ;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhluthwa kubonakaliswa ngokuqhekeza rhoqo, ukungathandeki kwindawo yesifuba, ukuvakalelwa kweminweba kunye neminwe ekhukhulayo.
Iziphumo zengqungquthela ye-vertebra yokuqala yomlomo wesibeleko
Ingozi enkulu yokulimala kukuba ayikwazi ukunyanzelwa. Iingcali zazifuneka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukujongana nezigulane ezazihlala ixesha elide kunye ne-subluxation kwaye zazingayazi ngako. Ngexesha elifanayo, izigulane ezininzi zikhalaza ngama-headaches rhoqo, i-migraines enzima kakhulu, i-cerebral flow flow disorders, ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba le yinto eqhelekileyo yomonakalo kwi-vertebra yomlomo wesibeleko.
Uluhlu lwe-vertebra yomlomo luphathwa njani?
Ukuze ugweme iingxaki, kubalulekile ukuqala unyango ngexesha. Uncedo lokuqala lokuqala olufanelekileyo lunokukhupha ngokupheleleyo umgudu womlomo wesibeleko. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka usebenzise amathayi kule nto. Kodwa ukuba loo mva yayingekafiki, ikhola yekotoni ingenziwa ngeboya yepotton kunye ne-bandage.
Isigaba sokunyanzeliswa kwonyango lwe-subluxation ye-vertebra yesibeleko kukulungiswa. Kuvinjelwe ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uqhube ngokwakho kwi-non-professional. Ngaphandle koko, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo okanye i-ligament ingenziwa.
Ukuba ngenxa yokuhluthwa, izicubu ezizungezile zalimala, utshintsho lwama-vertebrae luba nzima. Kwezinye iimeko, kwana kwimeko yokuba kungenelelo olungenelelo olufunekayo.