Spondylitis enobuhlungu

Akunzima kakhulu ukuqiqa egameni lesi sifo esiluhlaza sisifo esiyingozi. Kuzo zonke izifo ezifanayo, oku kwenzeka rhoqo, nangona, ngenhlanhla, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba iingcali zijongane nazo. Kungenxa yoko abaninzi abantu abazange bakuve nangesi sifo esingavamile.

Iimbangela ze-spondylitis ezinobuthi

Igama elongezelelweyo lesi sifo siyisifo sikaPott. Ngokudla kaninzi kuchaphazela i-thoracic and lumbar spine. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi. Kwaye isifo sofuba sisifo se-spondylitis siphumela ngenxa yokungena emgodleni we-mycobacterium eyingozi-intonga kaKoch - ngegazi.

Ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane yesifo sofuba sisifo se-spondylitis esisemngciphekweni:

• abantu abahlala kwiimeko ezinganelisekiyo kunye nezocwangco;
• abantu ngqo kwi-foci yesifo;
• abantwana nabaselula;
• izigulane ezenza umsebenzi wokufakelwa komzimba wangaphakathi;
• izigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zenyama zangaphakathi, isifo sikashukela, i- hypothyroidism ;
• izifo ezikhoyo;
• abafazi bathabatha amahomoni.

Iimpawu ze-spondylitis ezinobungozi

Ingxaki enkulu kukuba ukuba i-spondylitis yangexesha elide inokuba yinto engagqibekanga ngokupheleleyo. Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zibonakaliswa kuphela xa iinkqubo zonyango ziqala kwintsipho.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isifo sofuba sisifo se-spondylitis ngexesha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-MRI kwaye ihlolwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kwentlungu. Ekuqaleni, iimvakalelo ezingamnandi zihlala ngexesha, kwaye ngexesha baqala ukuhlushwa rhoqo.

Ukongeza kwintlungu, i-spondylitis enobunzima ingahlukaniswa ngolo hlobo lweempawu:

• ukukhwehlela ngegazi kwi-sputum;
• malaise jikelele;
• ukungabi nako;
• ukukhawuleka komgudu;
• ekhanda rhoqo;
• ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
• ukwakheka kwamathambo;
• ukuphazamiseka kwemida ephantsi.

Indlela yokuphatha isifo sofuba sisifo se-spondylitis?

Emva kokuba i-spondylitis ifunyaniswa, isiguli kufuneka sifakwe esibhedlele kwisebe le-phthisiology. Ixesha elide isigulane kufuneka sichithe uxolo olupheleleyo. Ukulwa ne-agent engabangela isifo kunye nokunciphisa intlungu, i-antibiotics kunye ne-non-steroidal iziyobisi ezichasayo:

• Isoniazid;
• Rifampicin;
• Movalis ;
• Celeston.

Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba sisifo se-TB sisibalulekile ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki ezinokuthi:

• umsebenzi ongasebenzi.
• iingxaki zomsebenzi wokuzala;
• ukukhubazeka;
• ukwakheka kwe-fistula.