Isifo sikaPasinson - sibangela

Kubaluleke kakhulu kumntu ukuba inkqubo yakhe yemisipha isebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, unembopheleleko kuwo onke amaqela omzimba kunye nokuphendula kwangaphakathi emzimbeni. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, umzimba ukhula kwaye ezinye zeenkqubo zawo zingaphumeleli. Ngokwebudala, abanye abantu abaneminyaka yobudala bafika nezifo, ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson.

Iimpawu zokuqala kunye nezilandelayo zesifo se-Parkinson

I-Parkinsonism iyaqhelekile kubantu abadala kwiminyaka engama-55. Nangona kunjalo, i-10% yezigulane zivakalelwa iimpawu zokuqala ezimalunga no-40, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zona aziyikukrokrela. Izibonakaliso zesifo se-Parkinson kwizigaba zokuqala zesi sifo zingabonakalisa njengentshukumo emnene okanye zinciphisa ukunyakaza kunye nokuphendula. Oku kunokuthi kubangele ukuba kubuthathaka , ukungabikho kokulala, uxinzelelo kunye nokunye okunjalo, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo umntu akayithobeli. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kweminyaka, esi sifo siyaqhubeka, kwaye iimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Umsebenzi onzima weentloko zomzimba okanye ukungabikho kokuziphendulela;
• isisindo;
• ukunyanzeliswa kwamehlo kunye nemilenze, ingakumbi izandla;
• ukubonakala kweentlungu, ithowuni ye-muscle;
• ukungakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi kwiindawo ezihlukileyo;
• ukulahlekelwa kolawulo ngexesha lokuhamba;
• ukungalungi kwentetho;
• ukuphazanyiswa kwesilwanyana.

Izigaba kunye neefom zesifo sikaParkinson

Isifo se-Parkinson sinezigaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso, ngasinye sineempawu zayo. Icandelo ngalinye lihambelana noluhlu lweesifo se-Parkinson kunye nesantya esenzeka kuzo. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Parkinsonism kunye nemiqondiso yeefom zayo kunikwe kwitafile:

Izizathu zezifo zePasinson

Phakathi kwezimbangela zesifo, abaphandi bahlukanisa oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuguga . Xa uneminyaka yobudala, i-neurons embalwa ibe ngumzimba womntu, ochaphazela kakubi umsebenzi we-system worror.
2. Heredity . Isifo sikaPasinson sisoloko sifumana ifa. Imfuyo yezofuzo ezibandakanya izifo ngokudibene nokuguga ngokuqinisekileyo zibonisa.
3. Impembelelo yendalo , ngokukodwa i-toxins equlethwe kwiinambuzane ezibulala izibulala-zinambuzane kunye nokunye utywala, kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni okanye kufuphi nemimandla yoshishino bahlala begula.
4. Ukuxhatshazwa koluhlungu , ngokukodwa ukulimala kwengqondo.
5. I-atherosclerosis yeenqwelo ze- cerebral . Esi sifo esibi kakhulu, esikhokelela ekufeni ngokuthe ngcembe kweeseli zesisindo.
6. Izifo zintsholongwane . Ezinye izifo zintsholongwane zikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-postinsphalitic parkinsonism.

Unyango lwe-Parkinsonism

Kufuneka ukwazi ukuba isifo sikaParkinson asikwazi ukuphiliswa, kodwa sinokumiswa kuphela. Ngokugqithisa ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza, eso sifo sinokubangela ukufa. Ngoko ke, akufanelekile ukulibaziseka kunye nokuxilongwa kwayo kunye nonyango.

Ngokuchasene nesifo, kukho ikhambi elinciphisa inkqubela yalo. I-levodopa yeyeza (okanye i-levodopa) iyasebenza, kodwa nayo ineempembelelo.

Unyango olungenakwenzeka. Le ndlela iquka ukutshintshela amangqamuzana aphilileyo endaweni yeeseli ezifile. Ukusebenza okunjalo akunakwenzeka namhlanje, kungakhankanyi ngengozi yayo.

Ukuthintela izifo zikaPasinson

Ayikho imfihlo yokuba impilo ephilileyo ingabandakanyi okanye iyanciphisa ubuninzi bezifo ezininzi. Isondlo esifanelekileyo esifanelekileyo kunye nesondlo esineziqhamo, ikakhulukazi izithelo zentrafri, imifuno kunye namajikijolo, kunceda ukuchasa kwaye kukuthintela isifo se-Parkinson. Kwaye, ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango okanye, ubuncinane, icebiso logqirha xa ubonakalisa iimpawu zokuqala.