I-spinal muscular atrophy

I-spinal muscular atrophy isifo sofuzo esichaphazela inxalenye yesimiso se-nervous esijongene nokulawula izicatshulwa zeengcambu ezithintekayo. Oku kubangelwa kukufa kweeseli zesiswini zomgca wesipelini - i-motoneurons. Esi sifo sikhula kwiminyaka eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ngamnye umntu unomntu.

Iimpawu ze-muscular atrophy

Kukho imiqondiso emininzi yesi sifo. Ngelishwa, zivela kuphela xa isifo sele sithe sagqitheke. Ezi ziquka:

• ubuthathaka kwimiphetho , kakhulu kuncinci;
• imisipha yomsila, inyikima encinane yeminwe ezandleni;
• utshintshe kwisakhiwo seengxube;
• iingxaki kwi-pelvic.

I-spinal muscular atrophy ibonakala ngeengxaki kunye nemisipha yemilenze, intamo nentloko. Izigulane zinokuba nesifo ngokunyakaza okungahambi kakuhle: ukuhamba, ukugwinya, ukuhamba kwentloko. Ngexesha elifanayo, uvelwano luhlala kwaye akukho ziingxaki ekuphuculweni kwengqondo.

Ukuchongwa kwe-spinal muscular atrophy

Kuviwo lokuqala, kufuneka uhambe kwi-neurologist okanye i-traumatologist. Isifo ngokwawo siphuthuka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kufuneka kugqitywe ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuba isifo sidluliselwa ngelifa, imbali yesihlobo esilandelayo ifundwa ekuqaleni.

Njengesiqhelo, iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zinikezelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ufumane olunye ulwazi olongezelelweyo, yenza i-ray ray yamathambo kunye nezicubu zomzimba. Iingcali zichonga isantya esiphi na isifo. Ukongezelela, ubuchule bokusebenza kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngumsizi.

Iimbangela ze-spinal muscular atrophy

Kungekudala, esi sifo saqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokuqhelekileyo. Yingakho iingcali ezininzi ziye zazama ukufumana izizathu ezibalulekileyo zenzeke. Into kukuba kwelinye labantu abangama-50 i-gene gene yesihlanu i-chromosome. Iprotheni iyona nto ebalulekileyo ebomini beemononeurons kwintambo yomgogodla. Kule meko, i-gene iyabandakanywa kwi-coding yayo. Ukungabikho kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko kukhokelela ekufeni kwama-motoneurons. Esi sifo siyaqhubeka xa umntwana efumana izakhi zofuzo eziphindaphindiweyo-omnye kumzali ngamnye.

Unyango lwe-sprown muscular atrophy

Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuhlose ukususwa kweempawu. Kubalulekile ukutshintsha ukutya kunye nendlela yokuphila. Utyunjwe ngamachiza okukhanya, iinkqubo eziqhubekayo zomzimba kunye nokusila.