I-Cancer yesisu esincinci - iimpawu

Umhlaza omncinci wesifo somzimba ubhekisela kwizifo ezinqabileyo zesifo se-digestive tract. Phakathi kwezinye izicubu ezibi zesondlo, kuvela kwi-2% kuphela yamatyala. Kodwa esi sifo sinempawu ezithile ze-histophysiological, kunye nemibonakalo ethile yekliniki, kuba iyaqatshelwa kwizigaba zokuqala.

Iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamathumbu omathumbu

Ngelishwa, iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wamathumbu amancinci asinakubonakala ixesha elide. Isigulane asinakubona ukubonakala kwesifo esinzulu kangangeenyanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zokuqala zivela xa i-neoplasm isele ingenele ngaphakathi kumathisini emathumbu okanye iqala ukuhlaziywa kumathishini kunye namalungu angamakhelwane. Ezi ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
• ukulahleka kwesisindo;
• intlungu yesisu;
• isitulo ngeempompo zegazi;
• ukugqithisa okucacileyo kwimbumba yamanzi yomlomo kunye nomlomo;
• ukutshintshwa okuqhelekileyo kokuqhawulwa ngorhudo,
• utshintsho oluqhubekayo kumgangatho nobungakanani beemfesi;
• intlungu ngesenzo sokuchasana;
• kuncipha kwinqanaba le-hemoglobin.

Kamva iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wamathumbu amancinci

Ukuba isigaba sokuqala singaphathwa ngumhlaza wesisu esincinci, iimpawu ziyahluka. Ngaloo ndlela, isigulane sineengxaki ezahlukeneyo zesifo se-dyspeptic. Iyakwazi ukuhlanza, ukuqhaqhafaza okanye ukuncwina. Kwakhona, unako ukuphuma kwegazi emathunjini kunye nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini.

Kwinqanaba lesi-3 no-4, i-tumor ingacinezela kumalungu kunye nezicubu ezikufutshane. Ukunyanzeliswa kwekliniki yomhlaza wamathumbu omathumbu kulo mzekelo kukuba isigulane sinokukhula:

• i-jaundice;
• phezulu ;
• pancreatitis;
• ischemia emathumbu.

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesisu kuholele ekugqibeleni udonga lwamathumbu omathumbu, oluya kubangela ukuqala kwe-peritonitis, kwaye eli lizwe elibulalayo.

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wesisu omathumbu

Ukuxilongwa kunye neemviwo ezininzi zinikezelwa ukuxilongwa komhlaza omncane wamathumbu. Okokuqala, isigulane esinokubakholelwa kuso kwesi sifo kufuneka sifake i-FGDS kunye ne-colonoscopy. Oku ziya kuhlola izicubu kwiindawo zokuqala okanye ezigqibekileyo zomathumbu omncinci, kwaye zifumane iisampula zamathambo ezinokuthi ziqinisekise okanye zichasise ukuxilongwa. Ukongezelela, i-data yophando iya kugqiba uhlobo lwe-hertological tumor:

• lymphoma;
• adenocarcinoma;
• sarcoma, nabanye.

Isigulane singadinga ukwenza uhlalutyo kwinkcazo yomhlaza womhlaza womhlaza wamathumbu omathumbu. Oku kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwegazi, okufuneka luthathwe ngendlela efanayo negazi kwi-biochemistry.