I-lymphatic system eyenza emzimbeni omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo-ukhuselo. Unika ukhuselo lwendalo ngokuchasene nezinto ezingaphandle. Iiseli ezinobungozi zingabumba kuwo wonke umzimba, kwaye inkqubo ye-lymphatic kubo, ngelishwa, ayikhuselwanga. I-Lymphoma okanye umdlavuza we-lymph node ungenye yeendidi eziqhelekileyo ze-oncology. Ngenxa yesi sigulo umzimba awukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye uhlala utyhila kwiingozi.
Izizathu kunye neempawu zomdlavuza we-lymph node
Akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo apho i-lymphoma ivela khona. Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangelwa ukuba umdlavuza we-lymph node isifo sabaselula. Ngokwenza oko, kwavela ukuba i-lymphoma spares ayikho.
Imiba engundoqo yemingcipheko yomhlaza we-lymph nodes ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ubudala bubalulekile kwi-lymphoma, kunye nexesha lokuqala eliyingozi lisusela kwiminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwe-30. Kodwa kwindawo yengozi nabo babameli bezinye iindidi zeminyaka - qaphela ukuba i-oncology ilandela abantu abangama-50 nangaphezulu.
- Umdlavuza we-lymph node usongela abantu abane-immune system system.
- Ubume obalulekileyo kunye nobuhlanga: AmaYurophu aphuhliweyo aphuma kwi-lymphoma abandezeleka rhoqo kunabameli bezinye iintlanga. Ukunyaniseka kuwo wonke umhlaza kungowama-Asiya.
- Enye into ebangela ukuba i-viral and bacterial diseases. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-lymphoma ikhula emva kokubonakala kwintsholongwane ye-Epstein-Barr okanye i-Helicobacter ibhakteria.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo umdlavuza we-lymph nodes entanyeni, ngaphantsi, kumqolo okanye kwindawo yokuhluma kuvela kubasetyhini abaqala ukuzala emva kweminyaka engama-35.
- Ewe, asikwazi ukuwususa ukuhlaselwa okubi.
- Ngamanye amaxesha i-lymphoma ivela ngenxa yokuchasana okanye ukudibanisa ne-carcinogens.
Kwimigangatho yokuqala yomdlavuza we-lymph node, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayithobeli ingqalelo. Iimboso zokuqala zivela xa iimpawu ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokucacileyo. Imiqondiso ephambili yomhlaza we-lymph nodes iquka:
- i-lymph nodes;
- ukukhathazeka kwee-lymph nodes;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- buthathaka;
- umkhuhlane;
- bushushu;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukwandisa ukujuluka (ingakumbi ebusuku);
- ukubetha;
- ukuhamba kwexesha elinzima;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi ;
- izibhamu ezincinci ezandleni nasezinyaweni;
- intloko.
Kwizigulane ezinobungozi be-lymphoma, izifo ezihlala zifayo kunye neentsholongwane zebhaktheriya zibambelele, unyango olulula kwiinyanga ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unomhlaza kwizigulane ezivula igazi. Kwaye kwezinye izigulane, i-lymphoma ibonakala ngentlungu eyenzeka emva kokusela utywala.
Unyango lomhlaza we-lymph nodes
I-Lymphoma ngumhlaza, ngoko ke unyango lufanelekile. Izindlela zokonyango zikhethiweyo ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yesikhumba, isigaba sesifo, impilo jikelele yesigulane:
- Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango yi-chemotherapy. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa yona, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo idibene ne-radiotherapy kunye nokuhlinzwa.
- Ubude be-radiotherapy iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukucwangcisa kuphela indawo yesilonda, kodwa nakwiindawo ezikufuphi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwe-radiation lisetyenziswe emva kokusebenza.
- Unyango oluphandwayo lubonwa ngolu hlobo. Ukususwa kwezitho ezichaphazelekayo kuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukunyanga umdlavuza we-lymph node kunye nezilwanyana zomntu. Akuyimfuneko ukuba bahlanganyele nabo, kodwa isicelo sabo ngokuhambelana nonyango oluphambili luyamkelwa kuphela:
- Ukunyuswa okusemgangathweni kwe- mushroom chaga . Iglasi le-mushroom elomileyo elizalisiweyo kufuneka lizaliswe ngamanzi kwaye lishiye iiyure ezintathu. Emva kococa uze uthule iipuddings ngamanzi abilayo. Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, bobabili baxube kwaye basele kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya.
- I-aconite ye-Djungarian, engasetyenziselwa zombini nangaphakathi, iyakuboniswa kakuhle.
- I-decoction ye-hops iyanceda kakhulu.