Indima yomdlalo ekuphuhlisweni kwabantwana
Bonke oososayensi behlabathi bavumelana ngokubona ukuba umdlalo, njengendlela yokuphuhlisa umntwana, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi ngamnye wethu. Kukho inkolelo yokuba thina badala, sihlala sidlala, imidlalo yethu kuphela yinkimbinkimbi kunokuba yezingane. Uphuhliso lwengqondo lomntwana kumdlalo lucacile kwaye lucacileyo ukuba umntu unokumangalisa nje. Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwexesha lokuqala yabantwana ibumba ingcamango, ukucinga okucetywayo, ukukwazi ukuthetha, ukuphuhlisa iimpawu zobuntu ezibalulekileyo (umzekelo, ukunyamezela, ukunyamezela ekufezeni injongo), kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiqela (ekudala).
Zonke izinto zokuzonwabisa zabantwana ziyahlukana zibe:
- iselula (ingaba yinto eyahlukileyo kwindlela yokuyila, imithetho, uhlobo lokunyakaza okuqhutywayo, ukukhuthaza impilo, imoto yomsebenzi);
- ukwakha (kubonisa umsebenzi ngeekerubhi, isanti, izinto zokwakha ezizodwa kwaye zenzelwe ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezakhayo kubantwana, kuba uhlobo oluthile lokulungelelaniswa kwezakhono zamakhono kunye nezakhono);
- i-didactic (ngokukodwa eyenzelwe ootitshala ukuphucula izakhono ezithile, izakhono, ulwazi, iimpawu zengqondo, izakhiwo, umzekelo, i-lotto);
- indima-ibali (kubo, abantwana baxelisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke, abasebenzi kunye nentlalo yabantu abadala, umzekelo, imidlalo kumama wentombi, ivenkile okanye umzila).
Imidlalo yokuphuhlisa intetho yabantwana
Ukufundisa umntwana ukuba athethe ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uthetha, unokunikela ngeeklasi zamanqaku alandelayo:
- i-gticnastics yokuxubusha ejoliswe ekuvakaliseni ngokufanelekileyo izandi, ukuphuhliswa kokuhamba okucacileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamalungu afanelekileyo;
- Ulwimi oluxubileyo kunye namazwi angavumelekanga kuphela ukuphucula iidizi, kodwa nokucebisa isigama;
- ukufunda iincwadi kwiintsana ngabazali;
- becula iillabies ngaphambi kokulala;
- ingxoxo yomfanekiso okhulisa ngokucacileyo intetho yomxholo ohambelanayo;
- ukuqwalasela iminqweno.
Imidlalo yokuphuhlisa imemori yabantwana
Ukuphucula umgangatho wokukhumbula ulwazi, njengomgaqo, iindlela ezifana nokukhumbula izibongo, iingoma zisetyenziselwa. Unokunikela kwakhona ukudlala kule midlalo elandelayo:
- "Ukudlala itekisi": funda isicatshulwa, apho umntwana uya kufuneka abuyele khona. Emva kokubuyiselwa kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba ukhumbule zonke iinkcukacha ezingachazwanga, uze ufunde kwakhona itekisi ukuze uqonde ukuba ilahlekile, kwaye ukuba ukubuyisela oku kulungile.
- "Amazwi kunye neleta": umsebenzi ukukhumbula ixesha elithile ngamagama amaninzi kunokwenzeka ukuqala ngeleta ethile.
Uchungechunge lwe-Mnemic ": umntu omdala ubiza ulandelelwano lwamanani okanye amagama (inani leeyunithi lixhomekeke kwixesha kunye nobuchule bomntwana kwaye kufuneka lukhule kancane kancane), kwaye umntwana kufuneka avelise ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelanayo.
Imidlalo yokuphuhliswa kwenyama yabantwana
Ukuze uphucule iimpawu zeempawu zengane, unokucebisa ukuhamba, ukugijima, ukuxuma, i-scooter, ibhasikidi, i-roller, njalo njalo. Iimidlalo zeqela zesidlangalaleni eziqhelekileyo (ukubamba, ukufihla kunye nokufuna, iingqungquthela, iintambo zemidlalo, ibhola) zikulungele ukufeza le njongo. Kwiholide ungadlala nebhola, i-badminton, i-volleyball okanye ibhola ekhatyeni. Kwakhona ungakulibali malunga nokuhambisa imidlalo ekamelweni.