Ukubetha ezindlebeni (i-term name-tinnitus) yinto evame ukuba ngumsindo ozwakala ngumntu, kodwa kungekhona kwabanye. Izizathu zokukhala ezindlebeni ziyakwazi ukuhluka: zombini ezingasongelo kunye nezifo ezifuna unyango olunzulu.
Iimbangela zokukhawula kwexesha elifutshane ezindlebeni
Ngamanye amaxesha ingxolo kunye nokukhalisa ezindlebeni kungabonwa ngumntu onempilo:
- Igalelo lezandi ezibukhali, ezivakalayo. Izinto ezinjalo zingakuphulaphula umculo ngomqulu ophezulu, ingxolo yomsebenzi wokwakha, njl. Ngalolu hlobo, uncedo lokuphulaphula alinaso ixesha lokuhlengahlengiswa, eso sizathu sokuba kubonakale ingxolo engekhoyo ehamba emva kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvakala rhoqo kwizandi ezivakalayo kunokugqibela kukukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweendlebe.
- Ingxolo yomsindo. Ivela xa uhlala ngokuthula. Kule meko, umntu unako ukuva izandi zenyama yakhe, njengeentliziyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zibaguqulela njengokukhawula.
Ezi zizathu zengxolo kunye nokukhalisa ezindlebeni aziyingozi kwaye azidingi unyango.
Ukongezelela, ukukhalisa ezindlebeni kuya kuvezwa ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo, emva kokunyamezela ngokomzimba okanye ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kwekhofi okanye i-nicotine.
Iimbangela kunye nokunyangwa kokukhala ngokusisigxina ezindlebeni
Ukuba ukulila ezindlebeni kuvakala rhoqo okanye kwenzeka ngokukhawulezileyo, ngoko kulo mzekelo kuyimpawu yezifo ezininzi:
- i-purulent otitis media okanye izifo ezivuthayo zendlebe ephakathi;
- intlungu yomlenze we tympanic;
- i-otosclerosis - isifo apho ukukhula kwentsholongwane kwethambo ephakathi kwendlebe ephakathi, kubangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kweentloko;
- Isifo sikaMeniere-ukugula kwendlebe ephakathi, apho umthamo omkhulu we-fluid uqokelela kwisigxina sawo, esi sifo sihamba kunye nokuxakeka koxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka kokuvalelwa kwesinye icala, kunye nokuphulwa komsebenzi wokuhamba;
- ukuvuvukala kwi-ARVI;
- utshintsho olunexesha elidala kumalungu oluntu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba imbangela yokubethelela ezindlebeni yintlupheko yezitho zengxoxo, ngoko kudla ngokuqhelekileyo: kuyavakala kuphela kwindlebe efanelekileyo okanye ekhohlo, efuna unyango.
Ukongezelela, ukubonakala kweendlebe kwiindlebe kunokunxulumaniswa nenani leentsholongwane zesimo senhliziyo:
- Ukwandiswa kwengcinezelo yegazi. Kule meko, kunye nokukhalisa ezindlebeni, kukho iintlungu entloko, "iimpukane" ezimnyama phambi kwamehlo, ukuxakeka kwezondlo kunye nobuthakathaka jikelele. Iimpawu zivame ukuvela xa uxinzelelo luphakama ukuya kuma-140 kwi-90 nangaphezulu. Uxinzelelo lweengcinezelo ngenye yezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubethela ezindlebeni nasentloko, okufuna ukupheliswa kwangoko kwempawu ngokuthatha amachiza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokunyanga.
- Ukunyuswa kwengcinezelo engaphezulu . Ukongezelela ukukhalisa ezindlebeni, ihamba kunye neentloko ezinzima, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokucabangela isisu nokuhlanza.
- Atherosclerosis. Kule meko, iiphozithi kunye neeplati zigcinwa kwiindonga zeempahla. Oku kuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo, kudala ukuqhuma kweengxubevane, ezivakalayo njengokukhalaza ezindlebeni.
- Ukudibanisa kweendlebe kwiindlebe kunye nexesha lokungcola, i-tachycardia, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuvakalelwa kwesibindi kwimilenze, isifo somkhuhlane kunye ne-meteosensitivity ngokuvamile ibonisa
ekuhlaselweni kwe-vegetovascular dystonia.
Ukongeza kwezi zizathu zingentla, ukukhalisa ezindlebeni kunokubangela:
- uxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka, ukuxinezeleka;
- ukuthatha i-antibiotics ethile (gentamicin, leucomycin) kunye ne-aspirin ngobuninzi;
- iingxaki zeengqondo - kwiimeko ezinqabile kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesulfure kwindlebe ukuvela kokukhala kunye nezinye izivalo akuphikisi, kodwa kunokukhokelela ekukhuliseni kwabo, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwindlebe, izandi ezinjalo zibonakala ziphakamileyo.