Ibhunga elibalulekileyo elibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokutya ukutya yi-pancreas. Iqukethe izicubu ezinobulunga ezivelisa i-enzymes, kunye neeplani ze-pancreatic ezivelisa i-hormone insulin, kunye namadoksi amancinci.
Ngokuguqulwa kwamagciwane, ezinye iiseli ziguquka, ngenxa yokuba izicubu ezinobungqingili kunye ne-epithelium, ezithwala iidoksi ze-excretory, zihlula ngokungalawulwayo. Olu phuhliso luba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic - iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza zibonakalisiwe, ngelanga, sele sele sele zifikelele ekuhambeni kwexesha lokukhula kwesisu, xa zixhamla izitho ezingamakhelwane okanye zihluma kuzo.
Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imiqondiso ethile yomhlaza wekhanda okanye umzimba wepakreas ekuqaleni kwexesha?
Ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuqhubeka kungenabuhlungu kwaye ayihambelani nayiphi na impawu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-tumor ayikho inkulu ngobukhulu isisombululo sokuguqulwa kunye neli nqanaba alichaphazeli imisebenzi yelungu ngokubanzi.
Izimpawu zokuqala ezibonakalayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwempawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic zibonwa sele zikwimeko yesigaba sokugqibela, kwaye malunga nama-70% kuwo onke amacala e-incological pathology asemagqabini angenakuphulukiswa, xa i-tumor ingenakususwa kwaye ayiboleki kwindlela yokwenza unyango oluqhelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela amakhemikhali.
Iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zomhlaza wesifo se-pancreatic kwizigaba ezilandelayo zokukhula
Ukubonakaliswa okuthe ngqo kwezifo ezichazwe ngokuxhomekeke kwisimo se-tumor ebulalayo - entloko okanye emzimbeni kunye nomsila webhunga. Ekuqaleni kokuhluka kokukhula kwe-neoplasm iimpawu zibonakala kungekudala.
Ngenxa yokuba indawo yepakreas, izibonakaliso eziphambili zezilonda zaso zomhlaza zinguqulelo lweentsholongwane kwi-digestion:
- intlungu ephosakeleyo kwicandelo eliphezulu le-epigastric yesisu;
- isicefe
- ukuzaliswa ngethuba nangona ukutya kwesincinci sokutya;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukucima;
- intlungu emva;
- ukuguquka;
- ubukho bemifuno emanzini;
- iphunga elithile lisuka kumanzi;
- intlungu ecaleni kwintonga kunye ne-hypochondrium;
- ukuphazamisa inyama, ukutya okunomsoco kunye nokutya;
- ukuphazamiseka ngokubanzi kwesidlo;
- steatorrhea;
- izifo zokulala;
- i-thrombosis yemithanjeni yendawo yokufuduka (Tissaur syndrome);
- ukuqhuma ngephunga elimnandi;
- ukuhlanza kokutya okungaphelelwanga;
- ukubetha;
- i-jaundice yomatshini ;
- ukufunyanwa ngumzi wombala obala;
- kumnyama komchamo;
- umlomo owomileyo;
- ubuthathaka, ukukhathala;
- ukoma okunzulu;
- ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi;
- ukuxhatshazwa nokunyuka ngobukhulu be gallbladder.
Kubasetyhini, iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesifo esikhankanywe apha ngasentla zixhaswa ngokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esiqinileyo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngohlobo lweentlobo eziphazamisayo, i-neurasthenia, i-panic attack.
Njengoko kubonakala, iimpawu ze-symptomatology ezichazwe kwi-pathology ye-oncological ingezizo kwaye zifana nezifo ezininzi zokugaya kunye ne-endocrine. Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kufuneka kuhlolwe ngenyameko.
Ukuxilongwa ngokwahlukileyo kunye neempawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wepancerate
Iindlela zokufumanisa ezona zifikeleleke kakhulu, kunye neendlela ezixhasayo zokufundisa.
- tomography;
- uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound;
- ukucatshulwa kwamagnetic emonance.
Bayakwazi ukubona i-tumor, ubukhulu bayo obudlula u-2 cm.
Ukucacisa indawo yesikhumba, iindidi zayo, imvelaphi, iiparitha, indawo yokubandakanyeka kwilungu, kunceda iindlela ezinjalo zoviwo:
- I-X-ray ye-duodenum nesisu;
- positron ukukhishwa kwamathambo;
- ukubuyisela kwakhona i-pancreatocholangiography yomlomo;
- Fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
- i-angiography ;
- Ukuphefumula i-biopsy yamathambo kunye ne-endoscopic ultrasound.