Ikhukhupox ihanjiswa njani kubantwana?
Abantu ababenokugula besemncinci bahlakulela ukukhuseleka kwexesha elizeleyo. Intsholongwane ye-Zoster ebangela ukuba usulelo lukhona emzimbeni wabo. Ngoxinzelelo olunzulu lwe-immunity, izibonda zingakhula - ngokuqhelekileyo, akunakwenzeka. Abantu abadala abakwazi ukugula ngenxa yokhusulelo. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ngoko ukuphulwa kunzima, kuninzi lweengqumbo.
Ukuthetha ngokudluliselwa kweenkukhu kumalungu esithathu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intsholongwane inokungaxhamli okukhulu - inokukwazi ukunqoba kalula umgama omkhulu. Kodwa ophetheyo akakho - eso sifo sithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumntu osulelekileyo ukuya kwimpilo. Ukuba umntu egulini uyagula, ke amathuba okusuleleka kunye nabanye aphakamileyo. Ngenjongo yokwenza isilumkiso, ukutyunjwa komsebenzi kuqaliswa. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuba emva kokungena emzimbeni, i-pathogen ayizivumeli ixesha elide - kukho ixesha lokuxubusha. Iphela kwimeko yokusuleleka kulungiso lweempawu zokuqala. Ngeli xesha lexesha umntwana akanakusuleleka.
Ixesha lomkhuhlane lihlala ixesha elingakanani kumntwana?
Usulelo olufana nenkukhu yabantwana (ixesha lokutshala, iingaphi iintsuku ezihlala kuyo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yokukhulelwa komntwana) ibonakala ngokuqaqambile. Kule meko, oogqirha balungisa isithuba xa umntwana ephilile. Ubude balo buhluka kwiintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-21. Ukungena emzimbeni kwindlela yokuphefumula, i-pathogen iya kuhlala i-nasopharynx, apho ithatha ingcambu kwaye iqalise ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kukho ukuqokelela kweetekisi ezangena kwigazi, ezibangelwa ukuqala kwesi sifo, esihlala kwisilinganiso seentsuku eziyi-14.
Indlela yokubona inkukhu?
Usulelo lwexesha elide alubonakali. Ababheka ngaphandle baphila kakuhle, musa ukwenza izikhalazo - badlale njengangaphambili. Ukususela kumhla u-pathogen angena emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuqala kweempawu zokuqala, uhlala kwiintsuku ezingama-21. Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokumisela inkukhu ekuqaleni, oogqirha bakhomba into yokuba udokotela owaziyo kuphela onokukwenza oku. Umama akakwazi ukwenza oku, kwaye ufunda malunga nokuphuhliswa kwengxaki kuphela ngokubonakala kwimibala-eyona nto ibonakalayo.
Impawu zokuqala zenkukhu enomntwana
Isiqalo sifana kakhulu ne-ARI. Umama akayikrokreli nantoni na, becinga ukuba kubanda. Abantwana bayabonwa:
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuphosa;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala;
- kulala;
- intloko;
- u buqhetseba;
- ngqondweni.
Eli gama liyabonwa kwiintsuku ezi-1-2. Iimpawu zokuqala zeenkukhu kubantwana zibonakaliswa yimbonakalo. Oku kuhambelana nokuphakama okukhawulezayo (39-39.5). Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwe-rash kufaka phantse umzimba wonke wengane. Iqala ukuxhalabisa itchch. Umntwana u-combs acne, ekwenza i-abrasions phezu kwesikhumba. Ngelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ezinjalo izenzo, ngaphandle kokungeniswa kosuleleko kumanxeba avulekileyo.
Ukushisa kwebhokhwe kubantwana
Emva kokuqonda indlela inkukhu eqala ngayo kubantwana, siyaqaphela ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo kubhalwe iifom ze-atypical, xa iqondo lokushisa lingakhuli okanye lingabalulekanga. Inyaniso ngokwayo, zingaphi iintsuku ukushisa kugcina kunye nenkukhu, kuxhomekeke kwizilwanyana:
- ukukhanya okuzinzileyo kuphela iintsuku ezi-1-3, kwinqanaba le-37-37.5;
- umyinge - ufikelela kumadireji angama-38, uphazamise iintsuku ezi-2-4 kuphela;
- enzima - 39-40. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza, inokumiswa kuze kube yinto ekubonakala ngayo ukukhawuleza, ihlala malunga neveki.
Iyintoni ukukhawuleza nenkukhu?
Ukuqhekeza okunjalo kunye nokuphulwa okunjalo kubumbulu amancinci, ngaphakathi apho kukho umbane ocacileyo. Kule meko, malunga nomlenze wesikhumba obomvu. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini zijika zibe yi-crusts. Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba zingaphi iintsuku ukugqithwa kwenkukhu kugcina, oogqirha bathi ukunyamalala kokugqibela kwee-crusts kwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-1-3. Ukugqithisa kubonakala njengamaza - amatsha amancinci ancedisa abadala, kwaye ulusu lomntwana lufumana umthunzi we-motley.
Ukuthintela ukuthintela izifo ezithathelwanayo kwaye uxelele umama malunga nendlela inkukhu eqala ngayo kubantwana, iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane yazo, oogqirha bezilwanyana bagxila kwiimeko zokugqithisa. Ubume be-rashes bujikelezileyo okanye buninzi. Iphakama malunga nesikhumba, efana neepilisi. Ububanzi buyi-1-3 mm. Izinto zokuqala zivela ngokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Ukunyuka kwayo nganye kubonakala ngokubunjwa kwamathambo amasha. Ukugeleza okwenziwe ngemigodi ngumqondiso wesimboli sokuphulwa. Kulo lonke ixesha lokusuleleka, kukho amaza angama-2-5, ithuba phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-1-2.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani inkukhu kubantwana?
Ukutshiza ngumqondiso wesimo solu sulelo. Uthuthwa ngabantwana kakhulu. Bahlala behlutha. Kulo lukhuni lusekwe ukukhanda. Ukuzihlalutya ziyakwenza nzima ukuba ziqhube izifo zesifo. Kuyimfuneko ukukhusela oku kunokwenzeka: iifotyi ezincane zepotton zifakwa, ezicutshungulwa rhoqo, zihlanjwe. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-itching iyayeka emva kwenkukhu yenkukhu. Kuyabonwa kuphela ngexesha lokukhawuleza, elihlala kwiintsuku ezi-7. Iimbombo, ezigutyungwe nge-crust, ungagxothi.
Inkukhu enomzimba omnene kubantwana - iimpawu
Le fomu yesifo isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Iintsholongwane kunye nabantu abadala bahlushwa yi-smallpox. Ulwaphulo lukhula emva kweentsuku eziyi-14 emva kokuhlasela kwe-pathogen emzimbeni. Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokuqonda ukuba umntwana unenkomo yenkukhu, oogqirha bezingane baqwalasela iimpawu ezifana nale:
- u buqhetseba;
- ukukhathala;
- intloko.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kukho izinto ezingatshatanga. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka kancane - 37-37.5, kwezinye iimeko ziqhelekile. I-Chickenpox ngaphandle kokushisa kusisigxina rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba u-rash akhiwa nje kuphela kwesikhumba, kodwa nakwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga. Kufuneka uhlolisise umlomo, intambo yomlomo, umqala. Ukwazi indlela inkukhu eqala ngayo kubantwana, yintoni imiqondiso yokuqala yokuphuhliswa kwayo, unokujika kwisifo seengcali ezithathelwanayo ngexesha. Ukuba i-rash isendaweni yesikhumba, iindawo ezincinci zenziwe ngokubomvu, okuza kuthiwa zizaliswe ngamanzi.
I-Chickenpox kubantwana ukuya kunyaka
I-Chickenpox kwiintsana kunye neentsana ziyinto inqabile. Iyakhula ukuba umfazi okhulelwe unesifo sengculaza emva kwesantya. Xa ibhinqa lithintela i-smallpox ngexesha elidala - intsholongwane yintsana ezinyangeni ezi-3 ayifakiwe. Kanye kunye nobisi lomama, umntwana ufumana i-antibodies ekulungele ukulungiswa. Iminye loo maxesha xa i-crumb ine-immunity. Isizathu sale nto sinokuba:
- ukuzala okunzima;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine;
- ukungabikho komntwana.
Ukufikelela kwiinyanga ezi-5 zeintsana, ezitheleleke nge-smallpox, zithwala kalula. Ukuthetha nomama nokuxelela indlela inkukhu yokuqala yenkukhu eqala ngayo kubantwana, iimpawu zokuqala zonyango, izazi zonyango ziyabona ukuba kwesikhumba sawo maqhekeza, i-papules eyodwa kuphela yenziwe. Ngangomhla baqhaqhaqhazela. I-itch ayifanelekanga. Ubushushu bomzimba buqhelekileyo okanye abuyi ngaphezu kwama-37.5 degrees. Inqununu emva kweenyanga ezi-5, kunzima ukunyamezela. Kule meko, kubonakala:
- uhlahlo olubanzi;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- intloko;
- wenqabe ukutya.