I-Cataract yenye yezona zifo eziqhelekileyo ze-ophthalmic, ingozi yenyuka kunye nobudala. Xa i-cataracts, i-lens yeso iyanqanyulwa, eyenza "njengengqungquthela yemvelo", idlula kunye nokukhazimulisa imisebe yokukhanya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iindawo zokuxhatshazwa ziba zikhulu kwaye ziba namandla. Oku kubangela ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo kude kube yilahleko epheleleyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamehlo amacandelo kunyango lwe-cataracts
Unyango lwe-cataract luquka ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezimbini - ezilondolozayo kunye nocwangco. Unyango olulondolozo lwentsebenzo lusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwehla kweziliso ezinxamnye ne-cataract, ephucisa ukunyuka kwenkqubo ye-pathological process. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zinyama zamehlo zinokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-cataract. Ngoko ke, indlela kuphela efanelekileyo isebenzayo, ngelixa i-phacoemulsification yindlela yokuhlinzwa ngokugqithisileyo yanamhlanje.
Ngelishwa, kukho ukuchasene nokusebenza kweentlobo ezithile zezigulane, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi zisesigxina. Ngako oko, phambi kwexesha lokuhlinzwa, i-cataract iphathwa ngonyango.
Liliphi iliso lamaconsi anqunyelwe i-cataract?
Namhlanje, abavelisi beemveliso zonyango banikezela i-arsenal ebanzi yamayeza ngendlela yehla kwezilwanyana ukukhusela ukuqhubela phambili kwe-cataract. Ziyahluka ngokubunjwa, ukusebenza kakuhle, iziphumo zecala, intengo, indleko kunye nezinye iiparitha. Apha amagama awona manzi aqhelekileyo kwi-cataract:
- Vitafakol;
- Vitayodourol;
- SunCatalin;
- Taufon;
- Oftan Katochrome;
- Quinax;
- Amaconsi kaSmirnov;
- Icandelo.
Iindidi zamachiza kwi-cataract ye-cataract yonyango ngenxa yokuba kwangoku kukho amaninzi amaninzi izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo zihlala zingacacanga. Ngokukodwa, i-cataract ihambelana nokungabikho kwezinto ezithile emzimbeni ezifunekayo ukunyusa i-lens yeso. Ngoko ke, ukuhla kwe-cataract kuqulethwe ekubunjweni kwazo ezi zinto, okubizwa ngokuba yi-substitution. Uluhlu lwezi zinto lubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- iivithamini ( amaqela B , C, PP);
- iodidi ye potassium;
- amino acids;
- i-antioxidants (glutathione, i-cytochrome C);
- i-adenosine triphosphate nabanye.
Nangona ukuba izidakamizwa zikhuselekile ngokwaneleyo, kuphela ugqirha oqhelana nomlando wesi sifo unokuncoma ukuba amaconsi asehlohlokileyo afumaneke kwi-cataract. Ukuzicoca ngamanyathelo ngaloo ndlela kubeka ingozi kwimiphumo emibi.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba iziphumo ezintle zonyango kunye nehlohlo liphuma kwi-cataracts ziyakwenziwa kuphela xa zihlala ziqhubeka kwaye ziqhubeka zisetyenziswa. Ukuphuka kwonyango kubangela ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye nombono ongenakwenzeka. Ekuqaleni ukuqala kweyeza lonyango, bhetele umphumo ungaphunyezwa.
Iliso liyancipha emva kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract
Emva kokuba usebenze ukususa i-cataracts, kufuneka ulandele iziphakamiso ezithile malunga nexesha lokubuyisela. Phakathi kwezi ngcebiso, kunyanzelekile ukuba usebenzise amaconsi esamehlo avimbela ukusuleleka kweso elisebenzayo kwaye unokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokuphilisa.
Kwixesha elilandela ukusebenza, esinye sezidakamizwa zilandelayo sinokucetyiswa:
- Vitabakt;
- furacilin;
- Diclof;
- Naklof;
- Indocollar;
- Maxitrol;
- Tebridex nabanye.
Njengomthetho, ukuba ixesha lokuvuselela liqhubeka ngaphandle kweengxaki, ubude bokusetyenziswa kwezi mathontsi akudluli kwiiveki ezine.