Ukubonakaliswa kwi-anginas rhoqo kunye neenkqubo ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala kwiindawo zamatoni zikhokelela ekubunjweni kwepus kwi-throat (plugs). Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubonakala kwayo kuhambelana nokuphindaphinda kwe-staphylococcal kunye ne-streptococcal bacteria, ekugqibeleni igxininisa kwi-esophagus, iinjongo zesisu nesisu sokuphefumula.
Iimbangela zokuqhuma emqaleni
Ukuqhawulwa kwe-exudate yindlela eyenzeka ngayo yomzimba ekungeneni kwamagciwane e-pathogenic, uhlobo lokukhusela. Ngako oko, izizathu zokuba kutheni kubonakale kwimeko emqaleni behlala kuhambelana neentsholongwane zebhaktheriya. Eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo:
- sinusitis ye-main, yangaphambili, i-sinus sinus, i-trellis labyrinth;
- sinusitis;
- angina;
- tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis;
- adenoiditis ;
- laryngitis;
- ikhefu;
- izifo.
Kwizifo zendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu ehambelana neenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwizono ze-paranasal, i-pus ifakwe kwisalathisi sangasemva komqala. Olu lwendawo luchazwe ngolu hlobo lokuba i-exudate iphuma kumbhobho wangaphakathi wempumlo ukuya kwi-pharynx ngokwayo, okanye isigulane siyifaka. I-bterteria, ukufumana i-mucous enempilo, ngokukhawuleza yakha iikholoni kwaye yanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo, njengoko isistim somzimba asikwazi ukulwa nokuhlasela kwabo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukusuleleka ngamaconsi aphuma emanzini, okanye ukuphindaphinda kwe-pharyngitis engapheliyo, i-tonsillitis, kunye ne-laryngitis.
Ukuqhuma emqaleni ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Le mpawu kwimeko enye kuphela ayikho ngenxa yokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ayihambisani neemeko ze-febrile. Xa uxinzelelo lweempawu ezinobumba lufikelele kwixabiso elivumelekileyo, inkqubo yokukhusela yomzimba iqala ukusebenza, ijoliswe ekususweni kwangaphambili kweembamamine. Ngenxa yale njongo, iinkqubo ezixhasayo ziqinisa, umxholo we-leukocytes ukwandisa, okwenzela ukubunjwa kwe-purulent exudate.
Indlela yokuphatha umbhobho emqaleni?
Izicwangciso zonyango zanamhlanje ziyilo lemilinganiselo ejoliswe ekunqandeni ukuveliswa kwee-microorganisms, ukucoca iindawo ezinamaqabunga e-pharynx, ukuqinisa umzimba womzimba.
Xa unyango lwe-pus emqaleni, leziyobisi zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- iziza-antibiotics ezibanzi (Amoxicillin, Azithromycin, Amoxiclav , Ampicillin, Unidox Solutab, Erythromycin), i-cephalosporins;
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (i-paracetamol, ibuprofen, i-pentalgin);
- ama-antiseptic agents asekuhlaleni kwindlela yamacwecwe e-resorption (iHexalysis, Decaturene), izisombululo (i-Chlorophyllipt, i-Furacilin), i-sprays (AntiAngine, i-Oracett).
Ngama-toni amaninzi afakwe, inkqubo enokumiselwa yenziwa - ukuhlamba i-lacunae. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlambuluke ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucoceke iimbumba ezinqamlekileyo kwi-plaque, ususe i-exudate kwaye uhlaziye i-pharynx ngokukhawuleza.
Ungasusa njani umbhobho emqaleni ngomphefumlo?
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo (ukuphindaphinda kwakhona kwe-tonsillitis, ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo) kunye nokungasebenzi kweendlela ezizimeleyo, i-tonsillectomy eyenziwa-umsebenzi wokususa iifoni.
Inzuzo yongenelelo lophulo-mthetho lugqithiso olupheleleyo lweeplagi eziphambeneyo, ukupheliswa kweekoloni ze-microbes. Kodwa kukho ukungonakali - iimboni ziyizitho ezivimbela ii-microorganisms ze-pathogenic, zingavumeli ukuba zingenise ngokujulile kwi-airways. Emva kwe-tonsillectomy, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba ne-pharyngitis engapheliyo, ukunciphisa i-immunity.