Kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokukhipha isisu
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixesha lokungabikho kwexesha lokuya esikhathini ngenxa yoluhlobo lwenkqubo yokukhupha ukukhulelwa. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki oko, emva kokukhipha isisu kuhambe rhoqo ngenyanga. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa kwigazi elixotshiwe kwi-uterus, esoloko ibhalwa emva kokuphathwa. Zigqibela iintsuku ezili-10. Iintsuku ezijoliswe ngqo zimele zilungiswe emva kwenyanga.
Ixesha lokuya esikhathini liya kuqala emva kokukhipha isisu?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amantombazana aphethwe ekuphelelweni kokukhulelwa, anomdla kumbuzo wokuba emva kokukhipha isisu kuqala ngenyanga. Ukuphendula kuye, ugqirha ugxininisa indlela yokuphathwa. Kukho okuqhelekileyo: ingxaki engaphantsi kwindlela yokukrazula umbungu, ngokukhawuleza ukubuyiswa kwe-endometrium ye-uterine, umjikelo ubuyiselwa. Ngokomyinge, ukuhamba kwelanga kuya kugcinwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-28-35. Umhla wokunyanzelisa uthathwa njengendawo yokuqala.
Zingaphi iinyanga emva kokukhipha isisu?
Utshintsho luchaphazela kokubili ukuqala kokuya esikhathini kunye nobude bawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayadlula, njengaphambili. Ukuxelela malunga nokuba zingaphi iintsuku emva kwenyanga yokukhupha isisu, izazi zezilwanyana zithetha malunga neentsuku ezingama-3-5. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezi zihlandlo zexesha zingatshintshwa. Phakathi kwazo:
- ixesha elide lokubuyiselwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal;
- iingxaki zenkqubo (ukuphazanyiswa ngokupheleleyo, ukuvela kweengqungquthela zesisu kwi-uterus);
- ukulimala kakhulu kwi-endometrium ye-uterine ngexesha lokutshiza.
Emva kweenyanga emva kokukhipha isisu
Umthamo omncinci ungenxa yokungaphumeleli kwe-hormone emzimbeni, obonwayo nangaluphi na uhlobo lokuyeka ukukhulelwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo intombazana idinga unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo inyanga ezincinane emva kokukhipha isisu xa kuqhutywa ngoncedo lwamachiza. Kule meko, ukuhamba kwimihla kuzuza ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuphuma kwelanga emva kweentsuku ezintathu;
- ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuxubha emva kweveki.
Iinyanga ezininzi emva kokukhipha isisu
Lo mcimbi awuqhelekanga emva kokusebenza. Iinyanga ezinamandla emva kokukhipha isisu zilolu hlobo lokukrazula ukukhulelwa, njengoko ukutshatyalaliswa ngenxa yeli qiniso, ukuxhatshazwa kolukhuseleko lwe-endometrial layer of the uterus. Kwezinye iimeko, umonakalo kwizicwangciso ezijulile, ukuya kwi-muscular, inokumiselwa. Iimfihlelo ezininzi zibizwa ngokuba zi:
- unomthamo we-80 ml okanye ngaphezulu (iimfesholo ze hygien ziyahluka zonke iiyure eziyi-1-2);
- ixesha lide kuneentsuku ezi-7.
Kutheni kungekho kukhishwa kwenyanga?
Kwimimiselo yamkelwe ixesha elide leentsuku eziyi-25-35 - emva kwexesha ukukhupha isisu, akukho zithuba zenyanga kwi-35-45% yabasetyhini. Ukuba ayigcinwanga emva kwexesha elichongiweyo - kukufanelekile ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha. Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili zokuchazela ukuba emva kokukhipha isisu ixesha elide akukho zenyanga, odokotela bayabiza:
- Ukungaphumeleli kweHormon. Zivame ukukhula neendlela zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Kwiimeko ezinje, misela izilwanyana ezichanekileyo kwinkqubo ye-hormonal.
- Iinkqubo ezivuthayo. Ukuchithwa kwemithetho yokuphathwa, ukunyaniseka kwesixhobo, kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kwinkqubo yokuzala. Ngenxa yoko - emva kokukhipha isisu akukho zenyanga. Uviwo olongezelelweyo, ukuqeshwa kweyeza ezifanelekileyo ziyimfuneko ebalulekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo.
- Ukulimala ngokweqile kwinqanaba langaphakathi lombele. Ukubuyisela umjikelo, umzimba uthatha ixesha. Ubude beli xesha liinyanga ezili-3-5.
Nenyanga emva kokukhipha isisu
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amantombazana abhekane neqiniso lokuba emva kokukhipha isisu kunokungabikho kwenyanga kwithuba elide. Le nyaniso yenziwa ngenxa yexesha lokubuyiselwa kwenkqubo ye-hormonal. Ngokuqala kokukhulelwa, kukho ukunyuka kwi-concentration ye-hormone progesterone, i-prolactin, evimbela ukuvuthwa kunye nokuya esikhathini. Ukumiswa kokufakelwa komsebenzi kwenziwa ngokukodwa, kodwa umzimba ufuna ixesha lokuhlengahlengiswa - ngenxa yoko, emva kokukhipha isisu akukho nenyanga. Phantse inyanga kamva, ukuhlaziya kwimizuzu kunye nomjikelezo wonke unokwenzeka. Kwezinye iimeko, umjikelezo omnye unokuba yinambuzane - iqanda ayiphumekanga kwaye akukho nenyanga.
Ngenyanga emva kokukhipha isisu
Emva kokunyanzeliswa, le ntombazana ibona ukubonakala kwegazi elingenakunxulumene nesiganeko sokujikeleza kwenkqubo yokuzala. Zigqibela iintsuku ezili-10. Kanye kunye negazi liye lashiya amathambo omzimba we-uterine. Ngokuphathelele ixesha apho ixesha lokuya esikhathini liza emva kokukhishwa kwe-mini, izazi zezilwanyana ziyaqaphela ukuba le ntlobo ayilungelelanisi kule ntlawulo. Ukufumana amantombazana angama-nulliparous, ixesha le-amenorrhea linokugqibela ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Kubantwana abanabantwana, ixesha lokuvuselela liyancishiswa libe ziinyanga ezili-3-4. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuya esikhathini kufuneka kube yinyanga emva koko.
Ngenyanga emva kokukhupha isisu
Le ndlela yokukrazula i-embryo ibonwa njengeyona yingozi kakhulu, ngoko isetyenziselwa kuphela ixesha elide kunye nobukho beempawu ezizodwa. Emva kokusebenza, kufuneka uqaphelisise ubunjani kunye nomthamo wexesha lokuya esikhathini. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-clotting ingasetyenziselwa inyanga ukususela ngexesha lokuphathwa. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele xa ukukhutshwa kwephepha kuphelile, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba akukho ukukhupha isisu emva kokukhupha isisu, oku kungabonisa i- hematometer -ukuphuma kwe-spasm yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ngokuphathelele ixesha lokuqalisa kweentsuku ezibucayi, oogqirha bathi ukuba ngenxa yokuphulwa komgangatho we-basal we-endometrium, abakho kwiinyanga eziliqela (2-4). Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka ulandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo kunye neengcebiso zogqirha. Ngoko, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bangabaleki ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwenyanga 1. Efanelekileyo xa ubulili buhlaziywa emva kokuphela kwexesha lokuya esikhathini.
Kuthekani ukuba akukho kukhishwa kwenyanga?
Inyaniso yokuba kukho ukulibaziseka kokuya esikhathini emva kokukhipha isisu, oogqirha babona njengento eyahlukileyo. Umzimba ngamnye wesibini ngumntu ngamnye, ukuhlaziywa kwenzeka kumaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kukuba yimiphumo yokuphazamisa inkqubo ye-hormonal - izifo zenkqubo yokuzala (i- polycystic ovaries, uterine fibroids). Kukho uxhomekeke kwimeko yokuphulukiswa kwephulo-mali ukususela ekupheleni kwexesha lokuphela kwesigxina - ixesha lokuthatha isantya lide lide, ukuphulwa kuthethwa ngakumbi.
Ukuba iinyanga zingenzi iintsuku ezingama-35 emva kwenkqubo, kubalulekile ukutyelela i-gynecologist. Ugqirha wenza uviwo olunzulu, ngesiseko sesiphumo, luchaza unyango. Iquka:
- uviwo kwiSihlalo sobubele;
- I-Ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni;
- ukupheliswa kwenkqubo yokuzala isifo (ukuthatha i-smear-taking).