Ngeenjongo zokukhusela, ngamnye umfazi oneminyaka eyi-18 okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka ahlolwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo, into engcono: i-ultrasound ye-gland glands okanye i-mammography. Oogqirha bancome ukuba abafazi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 baphethe i-ultrasound yebele, kwaye ba tyelele i-mammologist. I-mammogram isetyenziswe kwizigulane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35, kwaye i-ultrasound iphinda yenziwe ngeenkcukacha.
Kwababhinqa abaselula, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yeengcambu ze-mammary yindlela echanekileyo yokuphanda kune-mammography. I-ultrasound ikuvumela ukuba ufunde ngokubanzi iinkalo zebele, kubandakanye nezinto ezikulo udonga lwebhokisi kwaye zifihliwe kwi-X-ray.
I-ultrasound ye-breast-preparation
I-Ultrasound yebele ibini indlela eyahlukeneyo yophando, kwaye inxalenye yoluhlu lweemvavanyo ukuchonga naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwi-grey gland.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound akudingi ukulungiswa kwangaphambili. Imeko kuphela, kufuneka yenziwe ukususela ngomhla we-5 ukuya kutsho kwe-12 kwimizuzu yokuya esikhathini. Abasetyhini, abo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo abanakho ukuya esikhathini, usuku lwe-ultrasound, alukhathazeki.
Isisu se-Breast ultrasound xa ukhulelwa
Ngethuba lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation, ibhinqa alikhuselekanga kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nezifo ezihambelana nezilonda zamathambo. Ngako oko, ungayihoxisi iimviwo zebele, kwaye ngokuchithwa okuncinci kufuna uncedo lwezonyango. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi uphikishwa kwezinye iifundo, umzekelo, abo badibene ne-irradiation. Kule ndlela ye-ultrasound yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhlolisisa izilwanyana ezincinci zezifo ezahlukeneyo, kokubili kumfazi okhulelwe kunye nonina onomama.
Yintoni i-ultrasound yebele?
I-ultrasound ayiyiyo yokuxilongwa kokugqibela, ngenxa yolu cwaningo, unokufumana izifo ezininzi zezigulane zamathumbu, njenge:
- ukukhathazeka ;
- imastitis;
- ikhefu;
- iisysts zeengqungquthela zamathambo;
- izilonda ezibuhlungu kunye nabanye.
I-ultrasound ingakwazi ukuyijonga isifo ngexesha kwaye igweme iingxaki.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye neemvavanyo, eziquka i- mammography kunye ne-biopsy, zimiselwe ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
I-ultrasound ye-mammary glands kunye neCDC yenza kube lula ukufunda iinqanawa kunye neendlela ze-vascular esifubeni. Njengomthetho, i-ultrasound ne-CDC imiselwe ukongeza kwi-mammography, ukuba kuye kwafunyanwa ukubunjwa kwe-grey gland, kunye nezinye izibonakaliso.
Umhlaza wesisu kwi-ultrasound
Ukufumana umdlavuza webele, i-ultrasound ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwi-ultrasound kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-cyst ukwakheka kwi-tumor ebulalayo, kunye nokuseka indawo kunye nobukhulu be-tumor. Ukongezelela, i-ultrasound ingakwazi ukuxilonga umhlaza kwimigangatho yokuqala, xa i-tumor ingabonakali. Ngombulelo kwi-ultrasound, i-biopsy ilula kakhulu, kuba ukubunjwa kubonakala ngexesha langempela, kwaye ngenxa yoko,
I-breast ultrasound yenziwe njani?
I-ultrasound ye-gland glands ifana ne-ultrasound, eyenziwa kwizitho zesisu esiswini. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-gel ekhethekileyo ebonakalisiweyo kunye necebo le-ultrasound. Ngethuba le-ultrasound lithatha imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-30, kubandakanywa nokucwangciswa kwedatha ngumbono.
Ngokutsho kogqirha, i-ultrasound yebele iya kwenziwa kuphela ngabasetyhini, kodwa kunye nabantwana kunye namadoda. Uvavanyo olufike ngexesha luya kulondoloza impilo yakho, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, nokuba nobomi.