- Idilesi: Skārņu iela 19, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, eLatvia;
- Iwebhusayithi: peterbaznica.riga.lv;
- Ukuphakama: i- 123 m yeBhunga lezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye neendawo zasemadolophini;
- Ukufumanisa: 1746
I-St. Peter Cathedral e- Riga iyilwaphulo elihle kakhulu edolophini eliphambili kakhulu kwisixeko, esinye sezikhumbuzo zezona zinto zixabisekileyo kwaye zidala kunabo bonke baseMiddle Ages kummandla wonke waseBaltic. I-cathedral yikhumbuzo sezakhiwo ezinkulu zeGothic yekhulu le-13 lexabiso lelizwe. Nangona kukho iintlungu ezininzi, ezathi zawela kwiindonga zecawa, kwahlala abantu abaninzi baseRiga baxhomekeke ekungabikho kwisakhiwo se sixeko. Njengamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo, namhlanje iSt Peter Cathedral eRiga yiyophawu le-sacral yenkunzi, elibandakanya ubukhulu bayo kunye nokungahambi kahle.
Imbali yeSt. Peter Cathedral
- XIII inkulungwane . Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kweli cawa kwi-annals (1209). Ngelo xesha i-cathedral yayiyinkundla enehholo elincinci kunye neveves ezintathu (namhlanje isalathisi sale nxalenye ebonakalayo yinxalenye yomhlobiso wangaphakathi weSt. Peter's Cathedral). Inqaba yayimile ngokwahlukileyo.
- XVIII inkulungwane . Ngowe-Matshi 1666 kwakuyindawo yokuqala yamathuba amaninzi, ayenzelwe ukuba kwenzeke kwitempile enkulu. Emva kokuma iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200, le nqabayo yawa ngokukhawuleza, ingcwaba abantu abaninzi phantsi kweenkunkuma zayo. AmaRigans ngokoqobo aqala ukubuyisela ibandla, kodwa zonke iinzame zabo zazingenanto. Ngomnyaka we-1677, inqaba engagqitywanga yatshatyalaliswa ngumlilo oqinileyo. Emva koko, umphathi omkhulu wokwakha waseRiga - Rupert Bindenshu wathatha ishishini, kwaye sele sele evele ngo-1690 indalo yakhe yenziwa kwisixeko. Ukuphakama kweSt. Peter's Cathedral bekuyeyona nto inkulu phakathi kwezakhiwo zecawa zokhuni kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ubuso obunqabileyo obusentshona lwetempile kunye neendawo zokungena ngamatye kwi style Baroque ngumsebenzi kaRupert Bindenshu.
- XX yenkulungwane. ISt. Peter's Cathedral eRiga yachithwa ngowe-1941 ngamatye e-fire. Ukubuyiselwa kwithuba emva kwemfazwe kwenziwa kancane kancane. Ngo-1954, uphahla lwavuselelwa kwakhona, ngo-1970 - inqaba. Ngomnyaka we-1973, bavula indawo yokubona, kwaye ngowe-1975 baqalisa iwashi ye-tower. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwecawa kwakhiwe ngokutsha kuphela ngo-1983.
ISt. Petro's Cathedral: inkcazo kunye nolwazi kubakhenkethi
Ukuqhelana necawa yakudala kulungele ukuqala ukusuka kude - kusekho ngaphandle. I-facade nganye ineempawu zayo ezahlukileyo. Eyona ndlela ikhangelelwe yintlonelo - inqwelwano yasentshonalanga, ehlotshiswe ngamasango amathathu okungena kwekhulu le-XVII - umnyango ongcwele weSt. Peter Cathedral.
Ngasemva kwesakhiwo, kwisibingelelo sendawo yetempile kukho isikhumbuzo kubaculi beBrmen . Ukubunjwa kweemifanekiso zikhangisa izihlwele zabavakhenkethi, elowo aluphihliwe ithuba lokugubha izilwanyana zezilwanyana ezinenhlanhla.
Ngaphakathi kwintendelezo ungabona imbali yesakhiwo. Kwiindonga ziphoswe iingubo zangaphambili zengalo, zikhona ii-epitaphs zamatye kunye neenkuni, kukho i-crypt, i-gravestones yamandulo kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili kwizinto zangaphakathi zecawa, kukho umxube omkhulu wesikhusi obisixhenxe (378 × 310 cm) owenziwe ngekhulu le-16 kunye nomfanekiso oqhelekileyo we-knight u-Roland, owawunxibe i-Square Hall Square (emva kokuba isikhumbuzo sichithwe, satshintshwa yikhophi, kwaye yangaphambili idluliselwe ecaweni).
Unokujonga kwakhona i-panorama ephosakeleyo yeRiga ukusuka kwiipulatifomu zokubukela zeSt. Peter Cathedral. Kukho ezimbini: 51 kunye no-71 m phezulu.
Njalo inyanga, icawa ibonisa umboniso weendlela ezahlukeneyo: upende, umfanekiso, imifanekiso, iingubo zobugcisa, ubugcisa bokusetyenziswa kwabantu, ukufotowa.
I-cathedral yeendwendwe isebenza ngokwale shedyuli elandelayo:
Ukususela ngoLibini ukuya kuMgqibelo:
- ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00 (ngoMeyi-Agasti);
- ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00 (ngoSeptemba-uEpreli).
NgeCawa:
- ukususela ngo-12: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00 (ngoMeyi ukuya kuAgasti);
- ukususela ngo-12: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00 (ngoSeptemba-uEpreli).
Iofisi yetikiti ivala iyure ngaphambi kokuphela kwexesha lokufumana abavakhenkethi.
Amathikithi angathengwa ngeentlobo ezimbini: ukuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo, kuquka ukuphakama kwi-elevator ukuya kwiiplatifomu zokubukela, okanye kuphela kwimiboniso.
Ixabiso leTikiti:
- kumboniso: abadala - € 3, umfundi-€ 2, abantwana-€ 1;
- Uhambo olusisigxina: umntu omdala - € 9, umfundi-€ 6, abantwana-€ 3.
Ukuphakama kuhamba nganye imizuzu eyi-10. Emva kwexesha, kuthatha abantu aba-12-14 (kuxhomekeke kwisisindo sonke).
Ukuba awufuni ukunyuka ama-elevators ukubona kwiSt. Peter Cathedral umbono ovela phezulu, kwaye ufuna ukujonga nje itempile ngaphakathi, awukwazi ukuthenga ithikithi. Yintoni endiyenzayo apha ngokuzeleyo mahhala:
- ungene kwikedareli;
- ukuba inkonzo ayiqhubeki, hlala kwiibhentshi;
- uyayibulela uphuhliso lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle;
- Cinga iingalo zangaphambili, zifakwe ezindongeni, ilungu, umfanekiso ka Knight Roland, kunye neziqwenga zezakhiwo zeKapa iHolo yeHolo, ezigcinwe emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini.
Unokungena ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwethempelini mahhala, kodwa kuphela kwiindawo apho idibhoni ebomvu ilula. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso oqhelekileyo weSt. Peter's Basilica uyinto encinci kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa nento enqwenelekayo yeso sikhumbuzo sembali kunye nezokwakha. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulapha okokuqala, musa ukuzisola € 9, ukuziva yonke imfihlakalo kunye nobutyebi belifa leli ndawo emangalisayo.
ISt. Peter Cathedral: inyaniso enomdla
- Ngethuba lemfazwe ne-Livonian Order (XIII inkulungwane) eluphahleni lwecawa zafakwa izixhobo zamatye ezazibandakanyekile ekukhuselweni kwesi sixeko;
- Ngekhulu le-14 leminyaka, kwintlanganiso yesithili, kwakukho umlindi, owabeka intsimbi xa kwenzeka umlilo, uhlaselo lweentshaba okanye enye inhlekelele;
- ngokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-cockerel evela kwiSt. Peter Cathedral eRiga yayifuna ukuba isuswe ukwenzela ukuba ingabhenxiswa ngabaqhubi beentshaba kunye ne-build stitter, kodwa abahlali belo sixeko babenxamnye nalo, kwaye izigunyazi zagqiba - kabini ngosuku iintsuku zatshintsha: emva kwemini bazibeka ngegolide, kwaye ebusuku ;
- Ikhonsathi yokuqala kwikedareli yaqhutyelwa ngoFebruwari 1, 1991 - i-orchestra yesizwe yaseLatvia yenza "i-Requiem" ka-WA Mozart;
- Ngowe-1997 iSt Peter's Cathedral eRiga yayifakwe kwiLifa leMveli leNational UNESCO.
Ndingafika njani?
Icawa yaseSt. Peter isendaweni yaseStarnu 19. Kulesi siqendu unokufikelela kwi-tram inombolo 3 (nqama u-Aspaziyas boulvaris), uze uhambe kancane kunye nesitalato u-Audey ukuya kumda weStarnu.
Enye inketho kuthatha itram yeNombolo 2, 4, 5 okanye 10 ukuya kwiSitalato saseGrikeeku uze uye kumbambano kunye neStrato Street ngeSitalato saseMarstalu.